• 벤처창업연구
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.19-32
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• 2020

본 연구는 스마트팜 예비창업자를 대상으로 스마트팜 노력기대와 스마트팜 수용의도를 매개변수로 하여 농산업 ICT 기술적특성이 스마트팜 창업의도에 미치는 영향에 관하여 분석하였다. 농산업 ICT 기술적특성의 하위변수를 가용성, 경제성, 데이터융합성 및 확장성으로 구분하였다. 전국에 거주하는 예비창업자들로부터 수집한 설문지 349부를 실증분석에 사용하였다. SPSS v22.0과 Process macro v3.4를 사용하여 직렬다중매개모형을 기반으로 분석하였다. 분석결과 첫째, 경제성과 확장성이 창업의도에 정(+)의 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 가용성, 경제성 및 확장성이 노력기대에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 노력기대는 수용의도에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 수용의도는 창업의도에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 다섯째, 경제성이 노력기대를 매개하여, 수용의도를 매개하여, 노력기대와 수용의도를 매개하여 창업의도에 미치는 간접효과는 모두 유의한 것으로 나타났다. 여섯째, 융합성이 수용의도를 매개하여 창업의도에 미치는 간접효과는 유의적인 것으로 나타났다. 일곱째, 확장성이 노력기대를 매개하여, 노력기대와 수용의도를 매개하여 창업의도에 미치는 간접효과는 유의적인 것으로 나타났다. 후속 연구로는 ICT기반 농산업창업을 유도하기 위한 새로운 조절변수 발굴을 위한 연구가 필요할 것으로 보인다.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.191-201
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• 2022

본 연구에서는 다중이용업소의 안전관리에 대한 법적 운영실태 분석과 다중이용업소에서 발생한 대형화재 사례분석 등을 통하여 다중이용업소 화재 및 안전관리에 대한 문제점을 도출하고 재발 방지를 위한 개선책을 제시하고자 한다. 연구를 위하여 먼저 다중이용업의 이론적 고찰을 통하여 업종의 현황과 화재 발생 현황 등을 조사한 후 다중이용업에 대한 선행연구 분석을 하였다. 그리고 법적·제도적 현황을 분석하여 충청북도 제천 화재, 인천 인현동 화재, 서울 송파구 화재 등의 사례를 통하여 문제점을 도출하였다. 그 결과, 첫째, 화재 초기대응 능력 강화의 필요성. 둘째, 비상구 유지·관리의 철저. 셋째, 실내 장식물의 합리적인 규제의 필요성. 넷째, 소방안전 교육·훈련의 강화. 다섯째, 소방 및 안전시설 등의 설치 기준 강화. 여섯째, 안전관리에 대한 경각심의 고취가 필요하다는 결과를 도출하고 법·제도적 내용과 비교·분석하여 이에 따른 해결방안을 제시한다. 다중이용업소 화재의 원인을 보면 건물주, 영업주, 종사자들이 자기 영업장에서 화재가 발생할 리가 없다는 생각을 가져 경각심이 부족하다. 소방관서와 관련 행정기관의 교육과 홍보를 통하여 경각심을 고취시켜야 할 것이다.

• 한국노년학
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.1163-1177
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• 2010

본 연구는 전국 복지용구사업소의 시설현황을 우편설문 및 방문을 통해 조사하고, 한국형 복지용구사업소의 적정 시설기준 수립을 위한 동선구성 및 공간구성, 면적 등의 기초적인 기준을 제시한 횡단적 조사연구이다. 이에 국내외 문헌 고찰, 전문가 의견수렴 등의 연구결과를 더하여 다음과 같은 한국형 복지용구사업소의 적정 시설기준 수립을 위한 원칙을 설정하였다. 첫째, 사업소의 유형(세정소독 여부, 대여사용 복지용구 수거 여부)에 따라 공간을 선택적으로 구성 배치한다. 둘째, 공간을 배치할 때 건물 층수, 면적은 복지용구 및 방문자의 동선이 최대한 짧고, 단순하게 구성한다. 셋째, 공간면적은 사업자가 결정한 전시체험 규모와 침대, 휠체어 등 주요한 복지용구 크기 등을 기준으로 산출한다. 넷째, 도로변 쪽으로 출입문을 내어 전시효과를 내고, 전시·체험·상담을 동시에 진행할 수 있도록 개방형 구조로 계획한다. 다섯째, 창고 및 세정소독공간은 각 출입문 및 공간을 철저히 구분하도록 하고, 동선을 구분하여 교차오염을 예방한다. 여섯째, 전시·체험·상담실은 고객 및 차량진입이 용이하도록 1층에 배치하고, 1층이 아닌 경우 휠체어를 타고 이동할 수 있는 충분한 통로를 확보하고, 엘리베이터 이용이 가능하도록 계획한다. 일곱째, 사무공간은 이용자 정보관리 중 프라이버시 보호를 위해 공간을 분리한다. 위 전제를 통해 세정소독 직접수행형 사업소는 최대 165m², 중간 150m², 최소 140m²에 전시체험실, 상담실, 세정소독실, 창고(청결, 오염), 사무실, 주차공간을 갖추도록 하고, 세정소독 위탁형 사업소는 최대 134m², 중간 119m², 최소 109m²에 전시체험실, 상담실, 사무실, 주차공간을 갖추며 복지용구 반입수거를 할 경우 창고(청결, 오염)까지 갖추도록 제시되었다.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제24권5호
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• pp.626-641
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• 2016

Maximalism in modern fashion, which is contrary to the current fashion market that emphasizes functionality and practicality, is an important notion that has been expressed in a variety of ways through designer's unique sense with a mixture of experimental design. With such creative work that suits a trend in novel fashion design, Rei Kawakubo is a current representative of Comme des Garcons who has not only introduced deconstructivism and Japanese-style avant-garde to the fashion industry for the first time. Our research, thus, analyzed the characteristic of maximalism's expression based on the features represented in her collection. Firstly, Expandability is classified as a method of distorting parts of a body and a method of excessively overinflating the silhouette of clothing. Secondly, decorations are expressed in the other as blending different types of materials together. Thirdly, fantasy evokes a fresh and stimulating surreal sensation that may only be felt in an imagination by assigning supernatural and amusing expression to the garment. The forth, fusion refers to a creation of novelty from combining various types of elements and images. The fifth, experiment is unique trait that develops mysterious images, consisted of various details. The sixth, non-structure is different from an initial form of garment that maintains a bilateral symmetry. The importance of our research lies in proposing a fundamental data for development of creative design as well as in expanding a range of possible expression for maximalism, by analyzing the characteristics of maximalism seen in Rei Kawakubo's collection.

• 대한본초학회지
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• 제31권3호
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• pp.49-57
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• 2016

Objectives： Polygonati Rhizoma (PR) has containing the bioactive compounds such as poly sccharide A,B,C, oligosaccharide, amino acid, it has reported to anti-diabetes and hypertension, atherosclerosis. In this study, we were evaluates antioxidant and anti-physical fatigue effects of PR and steamed PR.Methods : The sample was divided into 5 groups-PR0 (PR without steaming process), PR1 (PR with once steaming process), PR3 (PR with third steaming process), PR6 (PR with sixth steaming process), PR9 (PR with ninth steaming process). We measured anti-oxidant activity through contents of polyphenol, flavonoid and DPPH, ABTS free radical scavenging capacity. And, anti-physical fatigue effect was evaluated using the swimming test, and the AMPK protein expressions in soleus muscle.Results ： As a result, polyphenol, flavonoid, DPPH, ABTS free radical scavenging capacity of PR were increased as steaming times. Anti-physical fatigue effects by swimming test, PR0 have significantly increased, but steamed PR groups were decreased. The AMPK protein expressions of PR0 and PR1 groups were increased comparing with PR3, PR6 and PR9. All groups had effects on decreasing TG, creatine in blood serum, but had no effects on TC in blood serum.Conclusions ： In conclusion, PR with 9 steaming process was more excellent than not-processed PR in anti-oxidant effect such as DPPH, ABTS radical scavenging activity and contents of polyphenol, flavonoid, but, not-processed PR increased swimming times than processed PR. These results suggest that processed PR has anti-oxidant effect as steaming times, and not-processed PR may be a novel potential anti-physical fatigue agents than processed PR.

• 아동학회지
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• 제3권
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• pp.97-113
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• 1982

Problems This study was aimed to find out the effects of Kindergarten education on primary school child's learning achievement and it's continuance. The specific question to be investigated in this study can he summarized as follows. 1. How did the kindergarten education effect upon primary school child's learning achievement and behavioral development? 2. How did the differences of learning achievement and behavioral development between groups of children attending kindergarten and not attending kindergarten? Methods 1. Subjects One hundred and twenty children of sixth grade and one hundred primary school's teachers were employed 1) Sixty of children were experimented groups who had received kindergarten education. Sixty of Children are Control group who had not received Kindergarten education. The subjects were sampled in N primary school in seoul and Y primary school in Taejeon. Sixty of children were boys and sixty of children were girls. 2) Fifty of teachers were sampled in N primary school in Seoul and Fifty of teachers were sampled in Y primary school in Taejeon. 2. Instrument 1) School cumulative record. School cumulative record was referred to find out the differences of school records on learning achievement in morality, National language, social studies, arithmatics, natural science, gymnastics, music, fine arts and behavioral development in industry, responsibility, coorperation, indeperdence, law abiding spirit between experimental group and control group. 2) Questionnaire paper which constructed 10 articles. Questionnaire paper asked to primary school teachers for effects of kindergarten education. Results The results of date analysis can summarized as follows. 1. Kindergarten education, generally, is regarded effective at least for school work achievement but not so effective for morality and physical education. 2. Kindergarten education is not so effective in all school works of primary school in its continuance since its effectiveness begins to fade away from the 4th grade of primary school. But such continuance tends to be outstanding especially in national language, social subjects and arts. 3. The experiences of kindergarten education is not much helpful to behavioral development during primary school. 4. Primary school teachers recognize that kindergarten education contributes to curriculum work and behavioral development for primary school children.

• 한국산업보건학회지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.202-210
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• 2006

Objectives : Although dairy farming ranks as the industry with the highest injury incidence rate, the information on the injuries is limited in Gyeonggi Province. The purpose of this study was to investigate the occurrence of farm accidents and injuries. Methods : The occurrence of accidents among dairy farmers due to work-related injuries were investigated from 2,799 dairy farms of Seoul Dairy Cooperative. Among 171 total accidents, the number of accidents for human was 108. In this study, the 108 human accidents were investigated. Results : The results of this study were as follows; First, the injury rate in dairy farming was 1.60%. Second, the highest injury in dairy farm was occurred in the spring and at 6~8 p.m. Third, a variety of injuries occurred when doing the milking. Fourth, cow, machinery and falls were among the most common causes. Fifth, the most common injuries was fracture (52.8%) and the most common body part of injuries were torso (25.9%), legs (22.2%) and hand (18.5%). Sixth, 45% of the accidents indicated the lost work time from 4 weeks to 3 months. Recommendations: With the results, it is recommended that practical control methods to prevent accidents in dairy farming, for instance, wearing adequate personal protective equipment (PPE) or designing a moderate floor of works etc. be studied and developed.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.162-171
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• 2010

This study aims to discuss what changes Korean clothing companies and manufacturers have undergone with production facilities moving abroad due to offshore outsourcing and examine what conditions the clothing manufacturers are facing and how the clothing companies recognize those manufacturers. For these purposes, in-depth interviews were conducted with 24 firms with annual production capacity of more than 200,000 pieces among clothing brands for the domestic market, clothing exporters and promotion agencies. Those interviewed firms were the companies who were found to produce more than 200,000 pieces of clothing per year, and the interview-based survey was conducted from December 18, 2008 to January 30, 2009. The key findings from this study are as follows; first, a high percentage of interviewed firms were producing only a small number of items in Korea with a large part of their production line transferred abroad or outsourcing all of their production abroad only with their headquarters in Korea. Second, many were employing contractors rather than their own factories. Third, when asked about the wage levels of clothing manufacturers, many of the clothing companies gave responses such as: 'They are just our contractor, so we respect their decision,' 'We don't know because it's none of our business,' or 'We don't know at all.' Fourth, when asked about the work environment of clothing manufacturers, the clothing companies gave responses such as: 'We know in part,' 'To our knowledge, they conform to the Labor Standards Law,' or 'We don't know at all.' Fifth, the production line of clothing manufacturers featured straight-line systems, specialization, pairing and compounding/mixing. Sixth, it was found that clothing companies had interest in mass customization but their preparations were not satisfactory.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.429-438
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• 2018

This study analyzed the fit-zone of the neck for females in their 60s. We considered the standard body types of females in their 60s and the four body types from the sixth Size Korea. The results of the study were as follows. We could not determine a pattern formula for the neck based on the changes in the body type of females in their 60s. However, the position of the lateral neck point generally showed a significant difference from that of females in their 20s. In the case of the shoulder angle, the point of the shoulder was angled slightly towards the back in all body types. It was also found that the curve of the neck circumference for both the collar and the bodice should have been smoother than what was shown on the 3D shape. The larger the height difference between the point of the back of the neck and the lateral neck point in the 3D shape, the smoother the design should be at the curve of the circumference at the front of the neck. A larger curvature in the front radius of the 3D shape increased the difference in the shape of the curve between the collar and the basic pattern of the bodice. Hence, a more careful design is required for these parts of the pattern. In addition, the more the front neck is bent, the smoother the circumference curve should be in the pattern design at the front of the neck and the collar.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.145-150
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• 2007

Recently, active movements are occurring to reestablish our own traditional Korean images in all levels of society. One of them is about Ordinary Hanbok. Academics and business sectors are endeavoring to develop comfortable and Korean traditional Hanbok designs and popularize them as well. Based on the facts, the study focuses on developing Ordinary Hanbok designs for women by applying Korean traditional patchwork in order to present handmade, humane senses. First of all, the backgrounds, history and preference of Ordinary Hanbok are discussed through literatures and precedent studies as study methodology. Then, the study is analyzing the formative beauty of Korean traditional patchwork that contains emotions of women in the Chosun Dynasty. After that, it shows Ordinary Hanbok designs developed for women by using checks, free style, and yeoiju patterns of the fabrics dyed with clay and Chinese ink that recently attract people in particular. The results are like followings; First, the limits that excessive transformation of Hanbok may cause the lack of traditional beauty can be covered through using a variety of images of Korean traditional patchwork. Second, diverse face configuration of patchworks has very unique geometric forms so to be easily applied to modern Ordinary Hanbok designs. Third, the sewing technique of patchworks also plays a role as a design factor as important as face configuration. Fourth, utilizing fabric pieces may result in various unplanned face configuration and help resource recycling. Fifth, it is possible to coordinate Hanbok with other ordinary clothes that people normally wear on. Sixth, using patchworks images can encourage developing more active and refined designs added with traditional beauty. Seventh, natural dying and fabrics are eco-friendly, which is good for human health and environment. Finally, more studies should be done on design development based on precedent studies about Ordinary Hanbok. Also, it is important to foster social atmosphere and circumstances where people accept wearing Ordinary Hanbok as our natural culture.