• 제목/요약/키워드: Single-walled Carbon Nanotubes

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Stability and Electronic Properties of the Adsorption of Molecular Hydrogen on Metal-containing Single-walled Carbon Nanotubes

  • Michael, Mananghaya
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제59권5호
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    • pp.429-433
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    • 2015
  • The binding ability and hydrogen storage capacity of nitrogen doped carbon nanotube with divacancy (4NDCNxNT) that is decorated with transition metals was investigated based on density functional theory calculations. Results indicate that scandium shows an ideal reversible hydrogen binding capability with promising system-weight efficiency compared with other transition metals when functionalized with 4ND-CNxNT. The (Sc/4ND)10-CNxNT can store up to 50H2 molecules, corresponding to a maximum gravimetric density of 5.8 wt%. Detailed structural stability and electronic properties were reported as hydrogen molecules were absorbed. It takes about 0.16 eV/H2 to add one H2 molecule, which assures reversible storage of H2 molecules under ambient conditions.

카드뮴 셀레나이드 양자점과 단일벽 탄소나노튜브로 구성된 이종 나노 소재를 기반으로 한 광전소자의 제작 및 특성평가 (Fabrication and characterization of optoelectronic device using CdSe nanocrystal quantum dots/single-walled carbon nanotubes)

  • 심형철;정소희;한창수;김수현
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.160-167
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we fabricated the optoelectronic device based on Cadmium selenide(CdSe) nanocrystal quantum dots (NQDs)/single-walled carbon nanotubes(SWNTs) heterostructure using dieletrophoretic force. The efficient charge transfer phenomena from CdSe to SWNT make CdSe-Pyridine(py)-SWNT unique heterostructures for novel optoelectronic device. The conductivity of CdSe-py-SWNT was increased when it was exposed at ultra violet(UV) lamp, and varied as a function of wavelength of incident light.

Single-walled Carbon Nanotube-triethylammonium Ionic Liquid as a New Catalytic System for Michael Reaction

  • Attri, Pankaj;Choi, Eun Ha;Kwon, Gi-Chung;Bhatia, Rohit;Gaur, Jitender;Arora, Bharti;Kim, In Tae
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제35권10호
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    • pp.3035-3040
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    • 2014
  • A new efficient catalytic method for aza/thia-Michael addition reactions of amines/thiols with higher product yields has been developed. Combining single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNT) with triethylammonium hydrogen phosphate (TEAP) ionic liquid (IL) can work as a catalyst. We utilized Raman spectroscopy to gain insight into the interactions between IL and SWCNT. The interactions between SWCNT with TEAP were confirmed by the increasing intensity ratios and spectral shift in wavelength of the Raman D and G bands of SWCNT. Further, the morphology of the resulting composite materials of TEAP and SWCNT was determined by using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Higher product yield in reduced reaction time is the key advantage of using bucky gel as a catalyst for Michael reaction.

적층구조 촉매층(Al/Fe/Al)을 이용한 탄소나노튜브의 합성에서 최상층 알루미늄 층의 역할 (Role of Aluminum Top-layer on Synthesis of Carbon Nanotubes using Laminated Catalyst(Al/Fe/Al) layer)

  • 송우석;최원철;전철호;류동헌;이승엽;신용숙;박종윤
    • 한국진공학회지
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    • 제16권5호
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    • pp.377-382
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    • 2007
  • 적층구조 촉매층(Al/Fe/Al)을 이용하여 열 화학기상증착(thermal chemical vapor deposition ; TCVD)법을 통해 탄소 나노튜브를(carbon nanotubes ; CNTs)를 합성하였다. Raman spectroscopy, SEM 및 HR-TEM 분석결과, G/D는 22.7이며, 직경이 $1.14\;{\sim}\;1.32\;nm$인 금속성의 단일벽 탄소 나노튜브(single-walled CNTs ; SWCNTs)의 다발(bundle)들이 기판 전체에 network 구조로 형성되어 있는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 이는 최상층의 Al이 촉매인 Fe의 응집현상(agglomeration)을 막아주는 역할을 하여 작고 균일한 핵 생성 사이트(nucleation site)를 통해 좁은 직경분포를 가진 단일벽 탄소 나노튜브가 합성되었음을 알 수 있다.

Critical buckling load of chiral double-walled carbon nanotube using non-local theory elasticity

  • Chemi, Awda;Heireche, Houari;Zidour, Mohamed;Rakrak, Kaddour;Bousahla, Abdelmoumen Anis
    • Advances in nano research
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    • 제3권4호
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    • pp.193-206
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    • 2015
  • The present paper investigate the elastic buckling of chiral double-walled carbon nanotubes (DWCNTs) under axial compression. Using the non-local elasticity theory, Timoshenko beam model has been implemented. According to the governing equations of non-local theory, the analytical solution is derived and the solution for non-local critical buckling loads is obtained. The numerical results show the influence of non-local small-scale coefficient, the vibrational mode number, the chirality of carbon nanotube and aspect ratio of the (DWCNTs) on non-local critical buckling loads of the (DWCNTs). The results indicate the dependence of non-local critical buckling loads on the chirality of single-walled carbon nanotube with increase the non-local small-scale coefficient, the vibrational mode number and aspect ratio of length to diameter.

Random topological defects in double-walled carbon nanotubes: On characterization and programmable defect-engineering of spatio-mechanical properties

  • A. Roy;K. K. Gupta;S. Dey;T. Mukhopadhyay
    • Advances in nano research
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.91-109
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    • 2024
  • Carbon nanotubes are drawing wide attention of research communities and several industries due to their versatile capabilities covering mechanical and other multi-physical properties. However, owing to extreme operating conditions of the synthesis process of these nanostructures, they are often imposed with certain inevitable structural deformities such as single vacancy and nanopore defects. These random irregularities limit the intended functionalities of carbon nanotubes severely. In this article, we investigate the mechanical behaviour of double-wall carbon nanotubes (DWCNT) under the influence of arbitrarily distributed single vacancy and nanopore defects in the outer wall, inner wall, and both the walls. Large-scale molecular simulations reveal that the nanopore defects have more detrimental effects on the mechanical behaviour of DWCNTs, while the defects in the inner wall of DWCNTs make the nanostructures more vulnerable to withstand high longitudinal deformation. From a different perspective, to exploit the mechanics of damage for achieving defect-induced shape modulation and region-wise deformation control, we have further explored the localized longitudinal and transverse spatial effects of DWCNT by designing the defects for their regional distribution. The comprehensive numerical results of the present study would lead to the characterization of the critical mechanical properties of DWCNTs under the presence of inevitable intrinsic defects along with the aspect of defect-induced spatial modulation of shapes for prospective applications in a range of nanoelectromechanical systems and devices.

Quantitative Evaluation of Non-Carbon Content in the Single Wall Carbon Nanotube Soot using Thermogravimetric Analysis

  • Han, J.H.;An, K.H.;Lee, N.S.;Goak, J.C.;Jeong, M.S.;Choi, Y.C.;Oh, K.H.;Kim, K.K.;Lee, Y.H.
    • Carbon letters
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.5-8
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    • 2009
  • We measured the non-carbon content of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) in SWCNT soot using thermogravimetric analysis. The weight increased percentage by the oxidation of metal in the raw soot is well obtained by TGA graph which was confirmed with ICP-AES, XRD, and XPS. This work will be very useful for the purity precise evaluation of SWCNT with UN-vis-NIR spectroscopy.