• Title/Summary/Keyword: Single-layer structure

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High brightness property of Power Electroluminescent Device using ZnS:Cu (ZnS:Cu를 이용한 후막 전계발광소자의 고휘도 특성)

  • Lee, Jong-Chan;Park, Dae-Hui
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.48 no.5
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    • pp.349-353
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, to fabricate the AC power electroluminescent device (PELD) with high brightness, new structure that constructed single emissive layer between electrodes was proposed. Dielectric and phosphor material structure that constructed single emissive layer between electrodes was proposed. Dielectric and phosphor material were BaTiO3 and ZnS:Cu respectively. Fabricated AC power EL devices were estimated by optical and electrical properties of EL spectrum, brightness, CIE coordinate system, transferred charge density and EL emission wave in time domain. With above results, we found that brightness of newly proposed AC powder EL power EL device was 2754 cd/m2 at 100V, 400 Hz and compared with conventional device structure.

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Metastable Vortex State of Perpendicular Magnetic Anisotropy Free Layer in Spin Transfer Torque Magnetic Tunneling Junctions

  • You, Chun-Yeol;Kim, Hyungsuk
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.380-385
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    • 2013
  • We find a metastable vortex state of the perpendicular magnetic anisotropy free layer in spin transfer torque magnetic tunneling junctions by using micromagnetic simulations. The metastable vortex state does not exist in a single layer, and it is only found in the trilayer structure with the perpendicular magnetic anisotropy polarizer layer. It is revealed that the physical origin is the non-uniform stray field from the polarizer layer.

Multi-layer Structure of Transceiver Coils Magnetic Coupling Characteristics for Inductive Power Transfer System (자기유도방식 무선전력전송 시스템 송수신 코일의 Multi-layer 구조에 따른 자기결합 특성)

  • Kim, Cheol-Min;Yoo, Jae-Gon;Kim, Jong-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2018.07a
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    • pp.298-299
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    • 2018
  • 본 논문에서는 자기유도방식 무선전력전송(Inductive Power Transfer, IPT) 시스템에 적용되는 송수신 코일의 Multi-layer 구조의 자기결합 특성에 대하여 분석한다. 기존에 제안된 Single-layer 구조의 코일과 Multi-layer 구조의 코일이 가지는 차이점을 자기결합도 측면에서 비교 분석하고 이를 Simulation 및 실험을 통해 검증한다.

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The effects of temperature and vacancy defect on the severity of the SLGS becoming anisotropic

  • Tahouneh, Vahid;Naei, Mohammad Hasan;Mashhadi, Mahmoud Mosavi
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.647-657
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    • 2018
  • Geometric imperfections may be created during the production process or setting borders of single-layer graphene sheets (SLGSs). Vacancy defects are an instance of geometric imperfection, so investigating the effect of these vacancies on the mechanical properties of single-layer graphene is extremely important. Since very few studies have been conducted on the structure of imperfect graphene (with the vacancy defect) as an anisotropic structure, further study of this defective structure seems imperative. Due to the vacancy defects and for the proper assessment of mechanical properties, the graphene structure should be considered anisotropic in certain states. The present study investigates the effects of site and size of vacancy defects on the mechanical properties of graphene as an anisotropic structure using the lekhnitskii interaction coefficients and Molecular Dynamic approach. The effect of temperature on the severity of the SLGS becoming anisotropic is also investigated in this study. The results reveal that the amount of temperature has a big effect on the severity of the structure getting anisotropic even for a graphene without any defects. The effect of aspect ratio, temperature and also size and site of vacancy defects on the material properties of the graphene are studied in this research work. According to the present study, using material properties of flawless graphene for imperfect structure can lead to inaccurate results.

A Study on the Buckling Characteristics of Single-Layer Latticed Domes under Equipment-Loading (설비하중을 고려하는 단층래티스돔의 좌굴특성에 관한 연구)

  • 박지영;정환목;권영환
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1994.04a
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    • pp.83-88
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    • 1994
  • Recently, the equipments of the structure are increasing remarkably. It is very important to evaluate the stability of the domes under concentrated loading such as a large-scale illuminating, visional, and sound equipment. The paper is aimed at investigating the buckling characteristics of single-layer latticed domes with triangular network under the uniformly distributed vertical-loading and the partially concentrated equipment-loading. The results show that the effects of the equipment-loading on the buckling strength is much more sensitive in domes of overall buckling than in domes of member buckling.

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Buckling Analysis for Single Layer Latticed Domes considering the Change of Joint Rigidity (접합부 강성변화를 고려한 단층 래티스 돔의 좌굴해석)

  • 이후진;권택진
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.337-344
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    • 2001
  • This paper is concerned with the change of joint rigidity in estimating the degree of semi-rigidity of connections and the buckling load in a single layer latticed dome. The estimations are based on information about the ratio for the rotational stiffness of the connection to the flexural stiffness of the member and the minimum eigenvalue of a structure for pinned, semi-rigid and completely rigid cases, respectively. Connection characteristics are reflected in the ratio control of joint rigidity for the DOFs to be related using the spring element by FEM.

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Experimental Study on the Inelastic Behavior of Single-layer Latticed Dome (단층 래티스 돔의 비탄성 거동에 대한 실험연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Soo;Kim, Sang-Dae;Kim, Myeong-Han;Oh, Myoung-Ho;Shin, Chang-Hoon
    • Proceeding of KASS Symposium
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.165-170
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    • 2008
  • This study discusses the inelastic behavior of single-layer latticed dome, composed of tubular truss member and newly proposed joint sections, through loading test on the scale-down structure. The loading test was performed under displacement control conditions, using loading transfer system for the same value of point loads on all joints. Maximum applied load was nearly 1.6 times of the design load, and inelastic buckling occured beyond compressive yeilding in some members. The displacement of structure was maimtained upto the limit of oil jack. The behavior of latticed dome from the loading test was analyzed on the view of structural design practice.

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White OLEDs with a Single Emissive Layer (단일발광층을 이용한 백색 OLED)

  • Chu, Hye-Yong;Lee, Jeong-Ik;Yang, Yong-Suk;Oh, Ji-Young;KoPark, Sang-Hee;Kim, Mi-Kyung;Hwang, Chi-Sun;Jung, Byung-Jun;Shim, Hong-Ku;Jang, Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.43-46
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    • 2004
  • We demonstrated efficient white light emitting OLEDs with a single emissive layer structure, which was blue-emitting 1,4-bis[2,2-diphenylvinyl]biphenyl (DPVBi) doped with blue luminescent amino-substituted distyrylarylene amine (DSA-amine) and red luminescent [2,6-bis[2-[5-(dibutylamino) phenyl]vinyl]-4H -pyran-4-ylidene]propanedinitrile (DADB). Through the optimization of the device structure, the white light emission with full visible spectral range was obtained. Its CIE color coordinates was (0.32,0.42) at 10 $mA/cm^2$ and the external quantum efficiency, the luminance efficiency and the luminance yield were 3.7 %, 3.3 lm/W and 9.0 cd/A, respectively.

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Structure and Electrical Properties of SiGe HBTs Designed with Bottom Collector and Single Metal Contact (Bottom Collector와 단일 금속층 구조로 설계된 SiGe HBT의 전기적 특성)

  • Choi, A.R.;Choi, S.S.;Yun, S.N.;Kim, S.H.;Seo, H.K.;Shim, K.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.187-187
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents the electrical properties of SiGe HBTs designed with bottom collector and single metal layer structure for RF power amplifier. Base layer was formed with graded-SiGe/Si structures and the collector place to the bottom of the device. Bottom collector and single metal layer structures could significantly simplify the fabrication process. We studied about the influence of SiGe base thickness, number of emitter fingers and temperature dependence (< $200^{\circ}C$) on electrical properties. The feasible application in 1~2GHz frequency from measured data $BV_{CEO}$ ~10V, $f_r$~14 GHz, ${\beta\simeq}110$, NF~1 dB using packaged SiGe HBTs. We will discuss the temperature dependent current flow through the e-b, b-c junctions to understand stability and performance of the device.

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Performance Characteristics of Porous Plate Single Cell For PAFC (다공성 바이폴라 사용 단위전지 성능 특성)

  • Kim, Chang-Soo;Chun, Young-Gab;Song, Rak-Hyun;Choi, Byung-Woo;Shin, Dong-Ryul;Choi, Soo-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07c
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    • pp.1707-1709
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    • 1996
  • For the improvement of the performance and life time of phosphoric acid fuel cell, the management of electrolyte in the electrocatalyst layer and electrolyte matrix in the cell structure is very important. Porous bipolar pinto structure, that is known as an advanced type, is generally used for the storage of electrolyte in the cell. In this paper, the single cell was made of the electrode by coating directly electrocatalyst layer on porous bipolar plate. The single cell showed $186\;mA/cm^2$ at 0.6V. This performance is similar to the performance of the conventional nonporous plate single cell. The technology of porous plate single cell could be directly used to the fabrication of stack in order to improve the performance and life time of phosphoric acid fuel cell.

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