• Title/Summary/Keyword: Single-Phase Motor

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Speed Control Characteristics of Capacitor-Run Single Phase Induction Motor Using TRIAC (TRIAC을 이용한 커패시터 운전형 단상 유도전동기의 속도제어 특성)

  • Lee, Seung-Yong;Yoon, Duck-Yong
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.9
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    • pp.1283-1288
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents speed control characteristics of capacitor-run SPIM(Single Phase Induction Motor) using TRIAC for comparing and analyzing four kinds of voltage control methods such as supply voltage control, main winding voltage control, auxiliary winding voltage control and auxiliary winding voltage control without starting capacitor. The computer simulations were performed using MATLAB Simulink to show control characteristics of four voltage control methods. And their control characteristics were conformed by experiments for capacitor-run 90W SPIM as a sample motor. The results of simulations and experiments show that supply voltage control method has fast dynamic response characteristics and main winding voltage control method has higher power efficiency and can be implemented at lower system cost.

Multi-objective Topology Optimization of Single Phase Induction Motor Considering Electromangetics and Heat Transfer (전자기와 열전달을 고려한 단상유도모터의 다분야 위상최적설계)

  • Shim Hokyung;Moon Heegon;Wang Semyung;Kim Myungkyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.770-772
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a new approach regarding thermal characteristics associated with a design of the high efficiency motor. The adjoint variable design sensitivity equations for both electromagnetics with respect to permeability and heat transfer considering conduction and convection terms are derived using the continuum method. For multi-objective topology optimization, FEA is validated in terms of electromagnetics and heat transfer by experiments. The proposed method is applied to a single-phase induction motor of the scroll compressor in order to control the direction of heat flow by maximizing/minimizing the temperature of the target area while maintaining the efficiency.

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Development of an Electronic Starter for Single Phase Induction Motor (단상 유도전동기의 전자식 기동장치 개발)

  • Jung, Hyeung-Woo;Baik, Won-Sik;Kim, Min-Huei;Kim, Dong-Hee;Park, Dong-Han
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.397-399
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a simple electronic starter for single phase induction motor (SPIM). It replaces the centrifugal switch in the auxiliary winding circuit of the capacitor start type SPIM. The centrifugal switch disconnects the auxiliary winding when the motor gets close to its rated speed. The presence of the centrifugal switch, with its possibly fluttering contacts, reduce reliability of SPIM. The operation principle of the proposed electronic starter is explained, and illustrated with experimental results.

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New Design of Wind-Mill Type Ultrasonic motor with High Torque (고토크를 내는 풍차형 초음파 전동기의 새로운 설계)

  • 김우태;김진수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.181-183
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    • 2000
  • Ultrasonic Motors of Wind-Mill type(diameter in 11.35mm, thickness in 2.8mm, and 1.44g weight) using Piezoelectric Ceramics have been developed. In recent study, Maximum torque in 100$V_{max}$, 105.8kHz was 7.2 ${\mu}$N$.$m, and bidirectional revolution using single-phase AC was presented. However, it is difficult to use because of small torque. Thus, in present study, new type of Wind -Mill Type Ultrasonic Motor of was designed as stator' structure was changed

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Vector Control of Single Phase Induction Motor for Variable Speed Drive (가변속 구동을 위한 단상 유도전동기의 벡터제어)

  • Lee, Deuk-Kee;Lee, Kyung-Joo;Jung, Jong-Jin;Kim, Heung-Geun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.1260-1263
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    • 2000
  • Vector control of a single phase induction machine(SPIM) is usually employed by mechanical methods than electrical ones. The disadvantage of a SPIM has large noise at the starting. Using auxiliary winding which is only utilized for starting, the SPIM can be controlled with the vector control method. Regarding a auxiliary winding one phase, the SPIM is analyzed by the unsymmetrical two phase motor and phase transformation is unnecessary such as three phase IM. Including a auxiliary winding, SPIM is modeled by mathematical getting by component of turns ratio with main to auxiliary winding. It will be take with complicated resultant formula, by comparison to symmetrical three phase TM. For using the vector control theory, it must be decoupled of rotor flux and torque component. stator current is controlled and decoupled. This paper presents a variable-speed control system of SPIM, which to decoupled with flux and torque component and to use machine equivalent circuit referred to rotor, conventionally three phase IM by similar method.

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Torque Ripple Reduction of BLDG Motors Using Single DC-Link Currant Sensor (DC Link단 단일 전류센서에 의한 브러시리스 직류 전동기의 토크 리플 저감)

  • Baek, Dae-Jin;Won, Chang-Hee;Lee, Kyo-Beum;Choy, Ick;Song, Joong-Ho;Yoo, Ji-Yoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07b
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    • pp.974-976
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a method to reduce commutation torque ripples occurred during commutation in brushless do motor drives using a single DC-link current sensor. In brushless dc motor drives with a single dc current sensor instead of 3-phase line current sensors, it is noted that dc-link current sensor cannot give any information corresponding to the motor currents during line current commutation intervals. A new technique to resolve such a problem is dealt with based on a deadbeat current control in which motor armature voltage command is computed from a dc-link current reference, an actual current and counter emf voltage. The simulation results show that the proposed method reduces the torque ripple significantly.

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Structure Design and Implementation of AC Servo Motor Control Program (AC 서보모터 제어 프로그램 구조 설계 및 구현)

  • Kyungah Kim;Joon-Young Choi
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.209-215
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    • 2023
  • This study proposes an AC servo motor control program structure and its implementation method to efficiently integrate 13 types of additional compensation algorithms into the basic FOC (field-oriented control) algorithm program. Various compensation algorithms are necessary to enhance the stability and performance of machine tools by compensating for interference from disturbances and vibrations. Each compensation algorithm is implemented as a separate, independent function and called from a switch-case statement in the ISR (interrupt service routine) of the PWM (pulse-width modulation) device. The advantages of this approach include facilitating not only debugging and testing but also reducing the possibility of errors during the program development phase. Thus, it is easy to add and activate each specific compensation algorithm for the program update during the program operation phase. The implemented motor control program was experimented with a single-axis feed shaft testbed driven by a commercial AC servo motor control drive board and a 750 Watts SPMSM (surface-mounted permanent magnet synchronous motor), and the results verified its normal operation and performance improvement.

Steady State and Transient Analysis of Switched Reluctance Motor Drive Fed from a Controlled AC-DC Rectifier

  • Moussa, Mona Fouad
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.1495-1502
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    • 2017
  • The Theory of operation of switched reluctance motors (SRM) depends on the reluctance torque, where energy is transferred to stator winding only. Although its construction is simple, the electrical design is complex, due to the switching configuration needed to deliver power to stator coils. However, because of the nonlinearly of magnetic circuit, SRM has torque ripple. This paper proposes a new strategy to drive SRM from a single-phase AC supply. Each stator winding is connected to AC-DC or AC-AC converters, which is called branch. All branches are connected in parallel to a single-phase AC supply. A shaft encoder allows current production in stator winding during the positive torque production region and terminates it during the negative torque production region. A magnetic flux is produced between stator poles when current is supplied from AC supply to stator coil and repeats many cycles as long as the rate of change of stator inductance is positive. Different possibilities for the configurations of AC-AC or AC-DC converters are introduced to drive SRM from the single-phase AC supply. A case study is presented for a SRM fed from AC supply through semi-controlled AC-DC converter is presented. A simulation model is introduced and verified by experimental rig for two-phase SRM.

Design of single phase SRM for the Blower considering the Torque Ripple (토오크 리플을 고려한 송풍기 구동용 단상 SRM의 설계)

  • Lee, Jong-Han;Lee, Eun-Woong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.101-103
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    • 2004
  • The single phase switched reluctance motor has many merits in practical use because it has simple operating drives and control systems, very high energy density per unit volume comparing with three phase SRM. But it has also problems which is a starting device and torque ripple. One of the major problems is torque ripple which causes increased undesirable acoustic noise and possibly speed ripple. This paper describes an approach to determine optimum magnetic circuit parameters to minimize the torque ripple.

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Single Current Sensor Technique considering a Snubber Current and a Modified SVPWM Inverter for AC Motor Drives (스누버 전류를 고려한 개선된 SVPWM 인버터를 이용한 상전류센서없는 전동기 구동)

  • 주형길;신휘범;안희욱;윤명중
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.399-402
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    • 1999
  • The single sensor technique reconstructing phase currents from the dc-link current without phase current sensors in proposed. When the duration of active vector is too short for the snubber current to reduce, the dc-link current including the snubber current gives large detection error. The solution is presented by analyzing the snubber current and modifying the switching sequences. This scheme is simple, requires only one sampling a period and has good results for detecting the phase currents.

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