• 제목/요약/키워드: Single look error

검색결과 7건 처리시간 0.02초

지향 오차 추정과 적응 배열 입사방향 추정 방법에 대한 연구 (A Study on Look Error Estimation and Adaptive Array Angle Estimation)

  • 이관형;송우영;이명호
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제16권9호
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    • pp.155-162
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    • 2011
  • 레이더에서 목표물을 예측하기위해서 입사 방향 추정 방법을 사용한다. 본 논문에서는 적응 배열 입사 방향 방법과 단일 지향 오차 입사 방향 추정방법을 사용하여 목표물에 대한 입사방향을 추정하였다. 적응 배열 입사 방향 방법으로 주엽 재밍과 부엽 재밍을 제거하여 목표물에 대한 신호 입사 방향을 추정하였다. 단일 지향 방법은 신호 입사 방향의 지향오차가 크기 때문에 목표물의 정확한 추정은 어렵다. 원하는 목표 신호를 수신하기 위해서는신호의 입사 방향과 지향방향사이에 지향오차가 거의 없어야 한다. 입사 방향 추정시 공분산을 구하기 위해서 생기는 지연 시간문제와 단일 지향조건을 이용하여 발생하는 지향오차 문제를 감소시켰다. 본 논문에서는 시뮬레이션을 통하여 제안된 입사 방향 추정방법이 기존의 방법에 비해 목표물 추정면에서 우수함을 보인다.

온도제어를 위한 단상용 Fuzzy TPR 개발에 관한 연구 (Development of Single-phase Fuzzy TPR for temperature control)

  • 홍성훈;강문성
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1996년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1053-1055
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    • 1996
  • This paper proposes a Fuzzy TPR having the control function to a TPR used for the conversion of electricity in industrial field. The Fuzzy TPR based on the Fuzzy Logic Control technique is composed of the parts to calculate the low-level value and the high-level value. These values are calculated by error and change in error which are refer to the look-up table. To show the usefulness of the proposed Fuzzy TPR, it is applied to industrial temperature control system. In the results of experiment, we see that the system is able to fast reach steady-state, and for our approach to be robust to external disturbance than the method using the conventional TPR.

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위상제어정류기의 직접 디지털 제어 (Direct Digital Control of the Phase-Controlled Rectifier)

  • 송의호;권봉환
    • 대한전기학회논문지
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    • 제40권1호
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 1991
  • A direct digital control technique of a current source using the phase-controlled rectifier is presented. A digital firing technique without sensing the line voltage is proposed. This scheme generates firing pulses directly from error signal between command and output voltage. Thus the phase detection transformers filters and zero-crossing detector are unnecessary. The synchronism is modeled and analized. Also a software synchronization algorithm is presented without a look up table and controls the system in real time with fast dynamic characteristics. Using the single-chip microprocessor 8097BH, the direct digital control is implemented with minimal hardware structure. Using the time-weighted performance index, the optimal discrete IPM control technique is also proposed to control the current of the PCR.

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Nano Esto: USN 응용 소프트웨어 개발을 위한 통합개발환경 (Nano Esto: An IDE for USN Application Developers)

  • 정창희;우덕균;김용상;전인걸;임채덕
    • 대한임베디드공학회논문지
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.14-19
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    • 2006
  • Integrated development environment (IDE) plays an important role in reducing the developm ent time, thereby improving software development productivity. In recent years, ubiquitous sensor networks (USNs) have become increasingly popular. However their application software is developed mostly using command-line-based tools. Such a development process is not only likely to be error-prone but also inconvenient to debug errors. This paper describes a novel IDE for USN application developers called Nano Esto that provides a single, consistent, and integrated environment for building and executing USN applications. The Nano Esto helps the developers edit and cross-compile source code and download the executable image to the program memory of sensor nodes with just a few button clicks. It also provides support for configuring an application-specific kernel, simulating a wireless sensor network, and estimating power consumption in each sensor node. Currently, Nano Esto runs on Linux as well as on Windows with the same look and feel.

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Theoretical Prediction Method of Subcooled Flow Boiling CHF

  • Kwon, Yong-Min;Cahng, Soon-Heung
    • 한국원자력학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국원자력학회 1998년도 춘계학술발표회논문집(1)
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    • pp.449-456
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    • 1998
  • A theoretical critical heat flux (CLE) model. based on lateral bubble coalescence on the heated wall, is proposed to predict the subcooled flow boiling CHF in a uniformly heated vertical tube. The model is based on the concept that a single layer of bubbles contacted to the heated wall events a bulk liquid from reaching the wall at near CHF condition. Comparisons between the model predictions and experimental data result in satisfactory agreement within less than 9.73 % root-mean-square error by the appropriate choice of the critical void fraction in the bubbly layer. The present model shows comparable performance with the CHF look-up table of Groeneveld et al.

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SAR 영상 정합 정확도 평가를 위한 FSIM 인자 활용 가능성 (Feasibility Study on FSIM Index to Evaluate SAR Image Co-registration Accuracy)

  • 김상완;이동준
    • 대한원격탐사학회지
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    • 제37권5_1호
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    • pp.847-859
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    • 2021
  • 최근 고해상도 위성 SAR 영상이 늘어남에 따라, 변화탐지, 영상 융합 등 다양한 분야에서 SAR 영상에 대한 정밀 정합 요구가 커지고 있다. 영상 정합 결과에 대한 정량적 평가는 분석자에 의해 추출된 GCPs (Ground Control Points)를 이용한 RMSE (Root Mean Square Error) 값이 널리 사용되어 왔으나, 영상정합 결과의 정확도를 자동으로 측정하는 방법에 대한 연구는 미비한 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 SAR 영상 정합의 정확도 평가지표로, 단일채널 영상의 품질 평가 알고리즘으로 개발된 FSIM (Feature Similarity) 값을 적용하는 것에 대한 타당성 분석을 수행하였다. 다양한 관측각도 및 관측방향에서 수집된 TerraSAR-X staring spotlight 자료를 분석에 사용하였다. SAR 영상의 공간 해상도에 따른 FSIM 값 변화는 매우 작은 값을 보였다. 따라서, 다양한 공간해상도의 SAR 영상 간에도 동일한 척도를 가지고 FSIM 값을 사용할 수 있다. 단일 SAR 영상을 이용하여 정합 오차에 따른 FSIM값 변화를 분석하였으며, 이 값을 기준으로 서로 다른 관측조건에서 수집된 영상 간의 정합 오차에 따른 FSIM 값 변화를 분석하였다. 서로 다른 관측각 또는 관측방향 자료 조합에서, 관측기하 차이에 의해 FSIM 값은 다소 저하되었다. 토지피복별 FSIM 값 분석 결과에서, 도심지역에서 정합오차에 따른 FSIM 값의 변화가 가장 뚜렷하게 나타났다. 따라서, FSIM 값을 이용하여 영상정합의 정확도를 판별하기 위해서는 도심지역에서 산출된 FSIM 값을 이용하는 것이 바람직하다. FSIM 값은 SAR 영상 정합 정확도에 대한 지표로 사용될 수 있는 충분한 가능성이 있는 것으로 판단된다.

다변량 프로빗 모형을 이용한 가전제품 구매의 상관관계 분석 (Correlation among Ownership of Home Appliances Using Multivariate Probit Model)

  • 김창섭;신정우;이미숙;이종수
    • 마케팅과학연구
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.17-26
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    • 2009
  • As the lifestyle of consumers changes and the need for various products increases, new products are being developed in the market. Each household owns various home appliances which are purchased through the choice of a decision maker. These appliances include not only large-sized products such as TV, refrigerator, and washing machine, but also small-sized products such as microwave oven and air cleaner. There exists latent correlation among possession of home appliances, even though they are purchased independently. The purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of demographic factors on the purchase and possession of each home appliances, and to derive some relationships among various appliances. To achieve this purpose, the present status on the possession of each home appliances are investigated through consumer survey data on the electric and energy product. And a multivariate probit(MVP) model is applied for the empirical analysis. From the estimation results, some appliances show a substitutive or complementary pattern as expected, while others which look apparently unrelated have correlation by co-incidence. This research has several advantages compared to previous literatures on home appliances. First, this research focuses on the various products which are purchased by each household, while previous researches such as Matsukawa and Ito(1998) and Yoon(2007) focus just on a particular product. Second, the methodology of this research can consider a choice process of each product and correlation among products simultaneously. Lastly, this research can analyze not only a substitutive or complementary relationship in the same category, but also the correlation among products in the different categories. As the data on the possession of home appliances in each household has a characteristic of multiple choice, not a single choice, a MVP model are used for the empirical analysis. A MVP model is derived from a random utility model, and has an advantage compared to a multinomial logit model in that correlation among error terms can be derive(Manchanda et al., 1999; Edwards and Allenby, 2003). It is assumed that the error term has a normal distribution with zero mean and variance-covariance matrix ${\Omega}$. Hence, the sign and value of correlation coefficients means the relationship between two alternatives(Manchanda et al., 1999). This research uses the data of 'TEMEP Household ICT/Energy Survey (THIES) 2008' which is conducted by Technology Management, Economics and Policy Program in Seoul National University. The empirical analysis of this research is accomplished in two steps. First, a MVP model with demographic variables is estimated to analyze the effect of the characteristics of household on the purchase of each home appliances. In this research, some variables such as education level, region, size of family, average income, type of house are considered. Second, a MVP model excluding demographic variables is estimated to analyze the correlation among each home appliances. According to the estimation results of variance-covariance matrix, each households tend to own some appliances such as washing machine-refrigerator-cleaner-microwave oven, and air conditioner-dish washer-washing machine and so on. On the other hand, several products such as analog braun tube TV-digital braun tube TV and desktop PC-portable PC show a substitutive pattern. Lastly, the correlation map of home appliances are derived using multi-dimensional scaling(MDS) method based on the result of variance-covariance matrix. This research can provide significant implications for the firm's marketing strategies such as bundling, pricing, display and so on. In addition, this research can provide significant information for the development of convergence products and related technologies. A convergence product can decrease its market uncertainty, if two products which consumers tend to purchase together are integrated into it. The results of this research are more meaningful because it is based on the possession status of each household through the survey data.

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