• 제목/요약/키워드: Single crossing

검색결과 159건 처리시간 0.02초

단일관상동맥의 활로4징증 치험 1례 (A Surgical case of Tetralogy of Fallot with Single Coronary Artery)

  • 류재욱;서필원
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • 제29권2호
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    • pp.251-253
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    • 1996
  • 활로 4징증에서 우심 실유출로협 착의 다양한 형태가 수술결과를 좌우하는 가장 중요한 조건이나 드물게 관상동맥의 기시 및 주행이상이 수술을 어렵게 만들며 술후예후에도 영향을 끼친다. 비교적 흔하게 동반되는 관상동맥의 기형은 좌전하행 지가 우관상동맥에서 기시하는 형태이며 단일관상동맥이 매우 드물게 보고되고 있다. 본 병원에서는 좌측 관상동에서 기시한 단일관상동맥에서 우관상동맥이 분지하여 우심실 유출로를 가로지르는 형태의 관상동맥 기형을 동반한 활로4징증을 치첨하였기에 보고하는 바이다.

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단상 모터에서 센서리스 제어와 재 시작 전략 (Sensorelss Control of Single-Phase PM Motor drive and Restart Strategy)

  • 박재용;하정익
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2016년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.99-100
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문에서는 위치 센서 없이 단상 모터를 운전하는 방법을 제안한다. 제안하는 센서리스 방식은 PM flux 추정기와 PLL 옵저버를 이용하여 구현된다. 이를 통해 홀 센서로 인한 조립상의 문제와 부피 증가 문제를 해결 할 수 있다. 또한 효율적인 운전을 위하여 0 속도가 아닌 파워가 다시 들어올 때 모터를 다시 구동하는 재 시작 전략 또한 제안한다. 이 방식은 위치 센서가 존재 하지 않기 때문에 재 시작시의 각도를 구하기 위한 0 전류 제어와 함께 전압의 zero crossing을 이용한다.

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Flyback AC-DC Converter with Low THD Based on Primary-Side Control

  • Chang, Changyuan;He, Luyang;Cao, Zixuan;Zhao, Dadi
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.1642-1649
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    • 2018
  • A single-stage flyback LED AC-DC converter based on primary-side control under constant current mode is proposed in this study. The proposed converter features low total harmonic distortion (THD) and high power factor (PF). It also consists of a zero-crossing distortion compensation circuit and a variable duty ratio control compensation circuit to deal with the line current distortions caused by fixed duty ratio control. The system model and layout are built in Simplis and Cadence, respectively. The feasibility and performance of the proposed circuit is verified by designing and fabricating an IC controller in the HHNEC $0.35{\mu}m$ 5 V/40 V HVCMOS process. Experimental results show that the PF can reach a level in the range of 0.985-0.9965. Moreover, the average THD of the entire system is approximately 10%, with the minimum being 6.305%, as the input line voltage changes from 85 VAC to 265 VAC.

CAPS (Cleaved Amplified Polymorphic Sequence) 마커를 적용한 김 교잡육종 기술 개발 (Cross-breeding of Neopyropia spp. (Bangiales, Rhodophyta) Using CAPS (Cleaved Amplified Polymorphic Sequence) Markers)

  • 박은정
    • 한국수산과학회지
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    • 제56권1호
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    • pp.124-132
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    • 2023
  • This study aimed to cross between Korean and Japanese pure lines of Neopyropia strains to establish cross breeding technology and identify a superior variety that harbors the strength of both parents. Four crossing combinations were tried using three methods, resulting in 1,476 single conchocelis colonies. The three co-dominant Cleaved Amplified Polymorphic Sequence (CAPS) markers (EF-1α/Mse I, TOP2/Mse I, car A/ApaL I) were used to distinguish heterozygotic sporophytes and their maternal lines obtained from the inter and intraspecific cross-fertilization within the wild type of Neopyropia strains. Of the 1,476 colonies, 26.9% (218) were heterozygotes obtained from the nuclear CAPS markers. Their maternal line was clearly confirmed using organelle CAPS marker and chimeric thallus was obtained from crossing experiment of Japanese N. yezoensis (♀) and Korean N. yezoensis (♂). The use of CAPS markers improved the efficiency of crossbreeding by quickly screening heterozygotes and maternal lines in the conchocelis phase, which otherwise required pigmentation mutants as genetic markers.

비디오 압축 도메인에서 다시점 카메라 기반 이동체 검출 및 추적 (Moving Object Detection and Tracking in Multi-view Compressed Domain)

  • 이봉렬;신윤철;박주헌;이명진
    • 한국항행학회논문지
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.98-106
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문에서는 다시점 카메라 환경에서 비디오 압축 도메인의 이동체 검출 및 추적 방법을 제안한다. 비디오 압축 비트열로부터 추출된 움직임 벡터와 블록 모드를 기반으로 이동블록 검증 및 라벨링, 이웃 blob 결합 알고리즘을 제안한다. 또한, 단일시점 및 다시점 환경에서 이동체의 일시 정지, 교차, 겹침시에도 지속적인 추적이 가능한 일정 시간 구간내 이동체 정보 갱신 기법을 제안한다. 기준 카메라 화면에 나타나지 않는 이동체는 다른 카메라 화면의 이동체 위치로부터 기준 카메라 화면상 좌표로 변환하여 참조하였다. 제안 기법의 성능은 부호기의 움직임 벡터 정밀도에 의존적인데, 두 대의 카메라 환경에서 H.264 JM15.1 압축 비트열로부터 복호화 없이 평균 89%와 84%의 검출률과 추적률을 보였다. 또한, 물체의 일시 정지, 교차, 겹침시에도 지속적인 이동체 검출 및 추적이 가능하며, 단일시점 환경에 비해 다시점 환경에서 평균 6%의 검출률과 7%의 추적률 개선을 확인할 수 있었다.

코사인 점호방식에 의한 단상 싸이클로콘버터의 설계에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Design of Single Phase Cycloconverter by Cosine Wave Crossing Control Method)

  • 김시헌;안병원;노창주
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제17권5호
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    • pp.71-85
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    • 1993
  • The Cycloconverter that the author is going to treat in this paper, has strong advantages over the D.C. Link Inverter in points of chattering torque problem and natural commutation. Thus, the Cycloconverter is expected to be well applied to large and low-speed machines which require better speed control at low frequency. But the control circuit of Cycloconverter has two weak points described as follows. 1) Because of its rather complicated control circuit, it is likely to be illoperating due to unexpected noise signals, thus the higher the accuracy and reliability of the circuit is required to be, the more the circuit may cost. 2) Because the load current is not purely sinusoidal, the Cycloconverter may possibly be destroyed in case of inaccurate convert switching resulted from the difficulties in detecting the load current-zero and the current direction at the moment. In this paper, the author first of all intends to design and build a modified VVVF-type Noncirculating Current Cycloconverter to which recently proposed control methods are applied for improving the circuit simplicity, the control performance, and the system reliability. And then, experiments for observing the output waveforms of the Cycloconverter which is controlled by Singled-Board Computer using 8086 16-bit microprocesser are carried out. Finally the author concludes the result of this study as follows. 1) By replacing the conventional analog control circuits such as Reference Wave Generator, Cosine Timing Wave Generator, and Comparator with softwares, a great circuit simplicity is achieved. 2) The output of the designed Cycloconverter changes its frequency very fast without showing discontinuity of its waveform, and this waveform characteristics enables the smooth speed control of Induction Motor. 3) The design control circuit of Cycloconverter can be applied to the systems of 12 or 24 pulses because of its short processing period.

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역기전력을 이용한 단상 하이브리드 SRM의 위치 추정 방법 (Sensorless driving strategy of Single-Phase Hybrid SRM basing on Back-EMF detection)

  • 탕잉;이동희;안진우
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2016년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.521-522
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents a novel scheme to estimate the rotor position of a single-phase hybrid switched reluctance motor (HSRM). The proposed method uses the differential of back-EMF within a position region to estimate rotor position. By detecting the crossing-zero signal of back-EMF differential value, the minimum position of back-EMF corresponding to an absolute rotor position can be captured and used for position estimation four times in every mechanical rotation. In this way, a sensorless operation with adjustable turn on/off angle can be achieved without substantial computation. For the starting, two current comparators are adopted. The experimental verification using a prototype drive system is provided to demonstrate the viability of the proposed sensorless scheme.

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접합부 편심을 고려한 단층래티스돔의 좌굴특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on Effect of the Junction's Eccentricity for Buckling Characteristics of Single-Layer Latticed Domes)

  • 박지영;정환목;권영환
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 1993년도 가을 학술발표회논문집
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    • pp.63-67
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    • 1993
  • In single-layer latticed domes with two-way grid, if we use the cross-membered junction's method for the advantage in fabrication and construction, the eccentricity is occurred in the nodal point of crossing members. This paper is aimed at investigating the buckling characteristics for the effect of eccentricity. Analysis method is based on FEM dealing with the geometically nonlinear deflection problems. As a result of the study, in the case of having eccentricity, the values of buckling strength are about 0.7 times than or not but the characteristics of buckling and deflection except buckling strength have a similar tendency each other.

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단상 PV 인버터용 온-라인 데드타임 보상기 연구 (A New On-Line Dead-Time Compensator for Single-Phase PV Inverter)

  • 부우충기엔;차한주
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2010년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.216-217
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents a new software-based on-line dead-time compensation technique for single-phase grid-connected photovoltaic (PV) inverter system. To improve the mitigation of dead-time effect around the zero-crossing point of phase current, a selective harmonic elimination of instantaneous feedback current is used as an additional part of conventional current control scheme. Simulation and experimental results are shown to verify the effectiveness of proposed compensation method in the grid-connected power distributed generation systems.

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개선된 DFT를 이용한 위상 추종방법 (PLL Method Using The Improved Discrete Fourier Transform)

  • 김재형;지용혁;원충연;정용채
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2008년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.91-93
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, novel phase angle following algorithm for the single phase grid-connected inverter is proposed. Gird-connected inverter needs phase angle detection for synchronization grid voltage with the inverter output. In case of single phase grid-connected inverter, zero crossing detection and virtual 2-phase PLL using digital all pass filter or digital low pass filter are used conventionally. But these methods have a weakness for harmonics, noises and ripples. The proposed method of PLL achieve DFT(Discrete Fourier Transform) using Goertzel algorithm. It can extract fundamental voltage of grid. As a results, it can obtain phase angle using digital all pass filter without effect of harmonics, noises and ripples. Simulation results are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.

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