• 제목/요약/키워드: Single IF output

검색결과 114건 처리시간 0.026초

임펄스 패턴변화에 따른 집단신경세포의 정보처리 특성 (Information Processing Characteristic for Changes in Impulse Patterns in the Neuron Pool)

  • 김용만;이경중;이명호
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.127-140
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    • 1981
  • This paper describes the mechanism of information processing in the nervous system through neuron pool model which is consisted of six single neural models. In the neuron pool model, summation characteristic of stimulus satisfies those of real nervous system and output impulse rate increases linearly to the input stimulus. Occlusion phenomena of the neuron pool model is approached to those of real nervous system and also if the threshold potential within sutlirninal fringe is increased, facilitation phenomena appreared. Therefore, the results of this study suggest that we can construct large neuron pool with many single neural models and verify the mechanism of information processing in the wide part of nervous system.

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Revision on the Frequency Domain Conditions for Strict Positive Realness

  • Moghaddam Mojtaba Hakimi;Khaloozadeh Hamid
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, the necessary and sufficient conditions for strict positive realness of the rational transfer functions directly from basic definitions in the frequency domain are studied. A new frequency domain approach is used to check if a rational transfer function is a strictly positive real or not. This approach is based on the Taylor expansion and the Maximum Modulus Principle which are the fundamental tools in the complex functions analysis. Four related common statements in the strict positive realness literature which is appeared in the control theory are discussed. The drawback of these common statements is analyzed through some counter examples. Moreover a new necessary condition for strict positive realness is obtained from high frequency behavior of the Nyquist diagram of the transfer function. Finally a more simplified and completed conditions for strict positive realness of single-input single-output linear time-invariant systems are presented based on the complex functions analysis approach.

The solution of single-variable minimization using neural network

  • 손준혁;서보혁
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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    • pp.2528-2530
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    • 2004
  • Neural network minimization problems are often conditioned and in this contribution way to handle this will be discussed. It is shown that a better conditioned minimization problem can be obtained if the problem is separated with respect to the linear parameters. This will increase the convergence speed of the minimization. One of the most powerful uses of neural networks is in function approximation(curve fitting)[1]. A main characteristic of this solution is that function (f) to be approximated is given not explicitly but implicitly through a set of input-output pairs, named as training set, that can be easily obtained from calibration data of the measurement system. In this context, the usage of Neural Network(NN) techniques for modeling the systems behavior can provide lower interpolation errors when compared with classical methods like polynomial interpolation. This paper solve of single-variable minimization using neural network.

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중립적으로 안정한 다개체 시스템의 일치에 대한 제어기 차수 감소 패러다임 (Order Reduction Paradigm for Consensus of Neutrally Stable Multi-Agent Systems)

  • 김홍근;김성준;심형보;백주훈
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.222-226
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    • 2010
  • In this paper we study the consensus problem of SISO (Single-Input Single-Output) linear multi-agent systems under a fixed weighted undirected network communication. The dynamics of each agent can be of any order, while it is constrained to be neutrally stable. Based on a simple root locus argument, we show that the problem at hand is always solvable if the gain and zeros of the dynamic compensator, of which dimension is the same as the number of plant poles on the imaginary axis, are chosen suitably, finally the result is successfully verified by an example.

Voltage Sag 보상을 위한 승압형 단상 인버터 시스템에 관한 연구 (A Study on Boost Type Single-Phase Inverter System for Compensation of Voltage Sag)

  • 서영민;이승용;홍순찬
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제25권11호
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    • pp.50-57
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes a boost type single-phase inverter system to compensate the voltage sag appeared on source side. The proposed system is composed of a boost converter, a PWM inverter, and a bypass diode. If the voltage sag has appeared in input voltage, the boost converter would be operated to compensate it in the proposed system. The boost converter would not be operated when the magnitude of input voltage is more than 0.9 pu. The output voltage is kept constant by a direct-quadrature frame controller in the inverter. A 300 W class boost type inverter system was simulated, and the validity of the proposed system was verified by carrying out experiments.

3차 고조파 주입과 PR 제어기를 이용한 단상 PWM 컨버터의 커패시터 용량 저감 기법 (Capacitance reduction method for single-phase PWM converters using the 3rd harmonic injection and PR controller.)

  • 김규동;양현석;이동명
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2013년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1-2
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we inject input currents having $3^{rd}$ harmonic to reduce the capacitance of DC link capacitors in single-phase converters. If the input current with third harmonic is injected, the required capacitance can be reduced by minimizing the difference between the input and output power. To control the input current, instead of PI control done in rotating frame, PR controller is used with the proposed separate current control method for fundamental and $3^{rd}$ harmonic components. The validity of the proposed method has been demonstrated by simulation results.

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An MMIC Broadband Image Rejection Downconverter Using an InGaP/GaAs HBT Process for X-band Application

  • Lee Jei-Young;Lee Young-Ho;Kennedy Gary P.;Kim Nam-Young
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.18-23
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we demonstrate a fully integrated X-band image rejection down converter, which was developed using InGaP/GaAs HBT MMIC technology, consists of two single-balanced mixers, a differential buffer amplifier, a differential YCO, an LO quadratue generator, a three-stage polyphase filter, and a differential intermediate frequency(IF) amplifier. The X-band image rejection downconverter yields an image rejection ratio of over 25 dB, a conversion gain of over 2.5 dB, and an output-referred 1-dB compression power$(P_{1dB,OUT})$ of - 10 dBm. This downconverter achieves broadband image rejection characteristics over a frequency range of 1.1 GHz with a current consumption of 60 mA from a 3-V supply.

잡음 및 진동제어시스템을 위한 Filtered -x LMS 알고리즘 (Filtered-x LMS Algorithm for noise and vibration control system)

  • 김수용;지석근
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.697-702
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    • 2009
  • Filtered-x LMS algorithm maybe the most popular control algorithm used in DSP implementations of active noise and vibration control system. The algorithm converges on a timescale comparable to the response time of the system to be controlled, and is found to be very robust. If the pure tone reference signal is synchronously sampled, it is found that the behavior of the adaptive system can be completely described by a matrix of linear, time invariant, transfer functions. This is used to explain the behavior observed in simulations of a simplified single input, single output adaptive system, which retains many of the properties of the multichannel algorithm.

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Adaptive Mode Switching in Correlated Multiple Antenna Cellular Networks

  • Lee, Chul-Han;Chae, Chan-Byoung;Vishwanath, Sriram;Heath, Jr., Robert W.
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.279-286
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposes an adaptive mode switching algorithm between two strategies in multiple antenna cellular networks:A single-user mode and a multi-user mode for the broadcast channel. If full channel state information is available at the base station, it is known that a multi user transmission strategy would outperform all single-user transmission strategies. In the absence of full side information, it is unclear what the capacity achieving method is, and thus there are few criteria to decide which of the myriad possible methods performs best given a system configuration. We compare a single user transmission and a multi user transmission with linear receivers in this paper where the transmitter and the receivers have multiple antennas, and find that neither strategy dom inates the other. There is instead a transition point between the two strategies. Then, the mode switching point is determined both ana lytically and numerically for a multiple antenna cellular downlink with correlation between transmit antennas.

광 네트워크 스위치 응용을 위한 RSFQ Switch의 회로 설계 및 시뮬레이션 (Circuit Design and Simulation Study of an RSFQ Switch Element for Optical Network Switch Applications)

  • 홍희송;정구락;박종혁;임해용;장영록;강준희;한택상
    • Progress in Superconductivity
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.13-16
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    • 2003
  • In this work, we have studied about an RSFQ (Rapid Single Flux Quantum) switch element. The circuit was designed, simulated, and laid out for mask fabrication. The switch cell was composed of a D flip-flop, a splitter, a confluence buffer, and a switch core. The switch core determined if the input data could pass to the output. “On” and o“off” controls in the switch core could be possible by utilizing an RS flip-flop. When a control pulse was input to the “on” port, the RS flip-flop was in the set state and passed the input pulses to the output port. When a pulse was input to the “off” port, the RS flip-flop was in the reset state and prevented the input pulses from transferring to the output port. We simulated and optimized the switch element circuit by using Xic, WRspice, and Julia. The minimum circuit margins in simulations were more than $\pm$20%. We also performed the mask layout of the circuit by using Xic and Lmeter.

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