• Title/Summary/Keyword: Simple auxiliary circuit

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Voltage-Fed Push-Pull PWM Converter Featuring Wide ZVS Range and Low Circulating Loss with Simple Auxiliary Circuit

  • Ye, Manyuan;Song, Pinggang;Li, Song;Xiao, Yunhuang
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.965-974
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    • 2018
  • A new zero-voltage-switching (ZVS) push-pull pulse-width modulation (PWM) converter is proposed in this paper. The wide ZVS condition for all of the switches is obtained by utilizing the energy stored in the output inductor and magnetizing inductance. As a result, the switching losses can be dramatically reduced. A simple auxiliary circuit including two small diodes and one capacitor is added at the secondary side of a high frequency (HF) transformer to reset the primary current during the circulating stage and to clamp the voltage spike across the rectifier diodes, which enables the use of low-voltage and low-cost diodes to reduce the conducting and reverse recovery losses. In addition, there are no active devices or resistors in the auxiliary circuit, which can be realized easily. A detailed steady operation analysis, characteristics, design considerations, experimental results and a loss breakdown are presented for the proposed converter. A 500 W prototype has been constructed to verify the effectiveness of the proposed concept.

Novel Zero Voltage Transition PWM Converter for Switched Reluctance Motor Drives (SRM 구동을 위한 새로운 ZVT-PWM 컨버어터)

  • Kim, Won-Ho;Kim, Jong-Su;Jo, Jeong-Gu;Im, Geun-Hui;Kim, Cheol-U
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.48 no.8
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    • pp.455-460
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    • 1999
  • A novel zero-voltage-transition (ZVT) PWM converter for switched reluctance motor (SRM) drives is proposed. A simple auxiliary circuit which consists of one active switch, one resonant inductor, and three diodes provides ZVS condition to all main switches and diodes allowing high frequency operation of the converter with high efficiency. The auxiliary circuit is placed in parallel with the main power flow path and thus it handles only a small fraction of the main power. So, the power rating of the auxiliary circuit can be very small (about 30% of main power). So, the auxiliary circuit can be realized with small power rating and low cost. Operation, features and characteristics of the proposed converter are illustrated and verified on a 1.5 kW, 50 kHz IGBT based (a MOSFET for the auxiliary with) experimental circuit.

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A NEW High Efficiency Soft-Switching Three-Phase PWM Rectifier (새로운 고효율 소프트 스위칭 3상 PWM 정류기)

  • Mun Sang-Pil;Suh Ki-Young;Lee Hyun-Woo;Kwon Soon-Kurl
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.42 no.2 s.302
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    • pp.49-58
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    • 2005
  • A new soft switching three-phase PWM rectifier with simple circuit configuration and high efficiency has been developed. The proposed circuit is a kind of the auxiliary resonant commutated Pole(ARCP)converter The conventional ARCP converter requires three-auxiliary reactors and six-auxiliary switches for the soft switching auxiliary circuit and for these switching elements, a gate drive circuit and a control circuit are required, resulting in high part as a disadvantage. In the main circuit proposed in this paper, the auxiliary soft switching circuit is composed of two-auxiliary reactors, two-auxiliary switches and several diodes. In addition, common use of the PWM control circuit for two-switches will make the control circuit of the auxiliary switches simple. By means of function of the soft switching auxiliary circuit, the main switching element performs zero voltage switching operation and the auxiliary switches perform the zero current switching. In this paper, the circuit configuration and the operational analysis of the proposed circuit are described at first and then, experimental results will be reported. By using a prototype with 5[kW] capacity, the conversion efficiency of maximum $98.8[\%]$ and the power factor of $99[\%]$ or higher were obtained.

A study on the ZVS/ZVZCS Three-Level converter using the minimum auxiliary circuit (최소 보조회로를 이용한 ZVS/ ZVZCS Three-Level 컨버터에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Kyu-Man;Kim, Yong;Bae, Jin-Yong;Lee, Eun-Young;Choi, Geun-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.10d
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    • pp.173-176
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    • 2006
  • This paper discusses the ZVS/ ZVZCS Three-Level converter using the minimum auxiliary circuit. A primary auxiliary circuit, which consists of one coupled inductor is added in the primary circuit to provide ZVZCS conditions to primary switches. ZVS is for outer switches and ZCS or ZVS is for inner switches. Many advantages including simple circuit topology high efficiency, and low cost make this converter attractive for high power applications. The principle of operation, feature and design considerations arc illustrated and verified through the experiment with a 2kHz 400kHz IGBT based experimental circuit.

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A Family of Magnetic Coupling DC-DC Converters With Zero-Voltage-Switching Over Wide Input Voltage Range and Load Variation

  • Chen, Guipeng;Dong, Jie;Deng, Yan;Tao, Yong;He, Xiangning;Wang, Yousheng
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.1639-1649
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents a family of soft-switching DC-DC converters with a simple auxiliary circuit consisting of a coupled winding and a pair of auxiliary switch and diode. The auxiliary circuit is activated in a short interval and thus the circulating conduction losses are small. With the auxiliary circuit, zero-voltage-switching (ZVS) and zero-current-switching are achieved for the main and auxiliary switches respectively, over wide input voltage range and load variation. In addition, the reverse-recovery problem of diodes is significantly alleviated because of the leakage inductor. Furthermore, the coupled inductor simultaneously serves as the main and auxiliary inductors, contributing to reduced magnetic component in comparison with the conventional zero-voltage-transition (ZVT) converters. Experimental results based on a 500 W prototype buck circuit validate the advantages and effectiveness of the proposed magnetic coupling ZVS converter.

A Study on the Three-Level Converter using Primary Auxiliary Circuit (1차측 보조회로를 이용한 Three-Level 컨버터에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, Jin-Yong;Kim, Yong;Cho, Kyu-Man
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.6
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    • pp.972-981
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    • 2008
  • A New ZVS(Zero Voltage Switching) and ZVZCS(Zero Voltage and Zero Current Switching) Three-Level Converter is proposed. The proposed converter presented in this paper used a phase shift control with a flying capacitor in the primary side to achieve ZVS for the all switch. A primary auxiliary circuit, which consists of one coupled inductor, is added in the primary to provide ZVZCS conditions to primary switches. Many advantages including simple circuit topology high efficiency, and low cost make this converter attractive for high power applications. The principle of operation, feature and design considerations are illustrated and verified through the experiment with a 2kW(27V, 74A) 40 kHz IGBT based experimental circuit.

Zero-Voltage and Zero-Current-Switching (ZVZCS) Full Bridge PWM Converter with Zero Current Ripple

  • Baek, J.-W.;Cho, J.G.;Jeong, C.Y.;Yoo, D.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.79-84
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    • 1998
  • A novel zero voltage and zero current switching (ZVZCS) full bridge (FB) PWM converter with low output current ripple is presented. A simple auxiliary circuit added in the secondary provides ZVZCS conditions to primary switches, ZVS for leading-leg switches and ZCS for lagging-leg switches, as well as reduces the output current ripple (ideally zero ripple). The auxiliary circuit includes neither lossy components nor additional active switches which are demerits of the previously presented ZVZCS converters. Many advantages including simple circuit topology, high efficiency, low cost and low current ripple make the new converter attractive for high performance high power (>1kW) applications. The principle of operation, features and design considerations are illustrated and verified on a 2.5kW, 100KHz IGBT based experimental circuit.

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Quasi Resonant DC Link Inverter with a Simple Auxiliary Circuit

  • Amini, Mohammad Reza;Farzanehfard, Hosein
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.10-15
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a new soft switching three phase inverter with a quasi-resonant dc-link is presented. The proposed inverter has a dc-link switch and an auxiliary switch. The inverter switches are turned on and off under zero voltage switching condition and all auxiliary circuit switches and diodes are also soft switched. The control utilizes PWM and the auxiliary switch does not require an isolated gate drive circuit. In this paper, the operation analysis and design considerations of the proposed soft switching inverter are discussed. The presented experimental results of a realized prototype confirm the theoretical analysis.

A Study on the Three Phase ZCS(Zero Current Switching) Inverter using Auxiliary Circuit (보조회로를 이용한 3상 ZCS 인버터에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, Jin-Yong;Kim, Yong;Baek, Soo-Hyun;Kim, Pill-Soo;Choi, Geun-Soo;Lee, Taeck-Kie
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.209-212
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes a soft-transition control strategy for a three phase ZCS(Zero Current Switching) inverter circuit. Each phase leg of inverter circuit consists of an LC resonant tank, two main switches, and one auxiliary switches. This paper presents design consideration via a study example of a three phase prototype inverter for motor drives. A simple device tester with zero current switching capability is proposed to select eligible auxiliary switches. The principle of operation, feature and design considerations are illustrated and verified through the experiment with a 2.2kW 5kHz IGBT based experimental circuit.

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A Flyback Transformer linked Soft Switching PWM DC-DC Power Converter using Trapped Energy Recovery Passive Quasi-Resonant Snubbers with an Auxiliary Three-Winding Transformer

  • Ahmed Tarek;Chandhaket Srawouth;Nakaoka Mutsuo;Jung Song Hwa;Lee Hyun-Woo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.237-245
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a two-switch high frequency flyback transformer linked zero voltage soft switching PWM DC-DC power converter implemented for distributed DC- feeding power conditioning supplies is proposed and discussed. This switch mode power converter circuit is mainly based on two main active power semiconductor switches and a main flyback high frequency transformer linked DC-DC converter in which, two passive lossless quasi-resonant snubbers with pulse current regeneration loops for energy recovery to the DC supply voltages composed of a three winding auxiliary high frequency pulse transformer, auxiliary capacitors and auxiliary diodes for inductive energy recovery discharge blocking due to snubber capacitors are introduced to achieve zero voltage soft switching from light to full load conditions. It is clarified that the passive resonant snubber-assisted soft switching PWM DC-DC power converter has some advantages such as simple circuit configuration, low cost, simple control scheme, high efficiency and lowered noises due to the soft switching commutation. Its operating principle is also described using each mode equivalent circuit. To determine the optimum resonant snubber circuit parameters, some practical design considerations are discussed and evaluated in this paper. Moreover, through experimentation the practical effectiveness of the proposed soft switching PWM DC-DC power converter using IGBTs is evaluated and compared with a hard switching PWM DC-DC power converter.