• 제목/요약/키워드: Simple Structure

검색결과 4,525건 처리시간 0.028초

SEMIALGEBRAIC G CW COMPLEX STRUCTURE OF SEMIALGEBRAIC G SPACES

  • Park, Dae-Heui;Suh, Dong-Youp
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제35권2호
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    • pp.371-386
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    • 1998
  • Let G be a compact Lie group and M a semialgebraic G space in some orthogonal representation space of G. We prove that if G is finite then M has an equivariant semialgebraic triangulation. Moreover this triangulation is unique. When G is not finite we show that M has a semialgebraic G CW complex structure, and this structure is unique. As a consequence compact semialgebraic G space has an equivariant simple homotopy type.

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A New Integral Variable Structure Controller For Incorporating Actuator Dynamics

  • Lee, Jung-Hoon
    • 전기전자학회논문지
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    • 제10권2호통권19호
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    • pp.97-102
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a new simple integral variable structure controller is designed with incorporating the actuator dynamics. The formulation of the VSS (variable structure system) controller design includes integral augmented sliding surface and the dynamics of the actuator expressed as the state equation. An illustrative example is given to show the effectiveness of the developed controller.

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A Simple ZVT PWM Single-Phase Rectifier with Reduced Conduction Loss and Unity Power Factor

  • Kim, In-Dong;Choi, Seong-Hun;Nho, Eui-Cheol;Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.55-63
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposes a simple unity power factor zero-voltage-transition (ZVT) pulse-width-modulated (PWM) single-phase rectifier, which features reduced switching and conduction losses. The switching loss reduction is achieved by a simple auxiliary commutation circuit, and the conduction loss reduction is achieved by employing a single-stage converter, rather than a typical double-stage converter comprising of a front-end rectifier and a boost rectifier. Furthermore, thanks to good features such as a simple PWM control at constant frequency, low switch stress, low Var rating of commutation circuits, and simple power circuit structure, it is suitable for high power applications. The principles of operation are explained in detail, and a major characteristics analysis and the experimental results of the new converter are also included in this paper.

기하형태의 연속적인 조형성 -분자구조를 중심으로- (Continuous Formative Beauty of Geometrical Shapes)

  • 김민호
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제10권10호
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    • pp.172-179
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    • 2010
  • 물질에 대한 본질과 그 안에 내재된 시지각적 구조에 대한 관심으로부터 시작된 본 작품연구의 목적은 분자의 형태상 특징인 원, 선과 같은 단순기하형을 시공간에서 입체화시켜 이들 간의 결합이 갖은 조형적 연속성을 표현하는데 있다. 이와 같은 목적으로 현대미술에서의 기하형태는 무엇이며, 분자구조의 구조적 결합과 상징성이 어떠하였는가를 살펴보았으며, 이러한 고찰을 바탕으로 분자구조의 단순기하형태를 입체화시켜 단위체간의 반복적인 결합에서 오는 연속적인 조형성을 표출하였다. 작업의 유형은 분자모형과 전자현미경상에서 보이는 분자를 선을 매개체로 사용하여 단위체를 결합하는 방법과 단위체간을 직접 결합하는 방법으로 신체장신구와 금속조형물을 표현해 보았다. 결국은 단위체간의 직접결합을 통한 "분할과 복제의 연속성" 및 구와 곡선과 같은 분자이미지를 입체화 시킨 단순기하형들의 결합에서 오는 "순환적 연속성"이 공간적 구성에서 발생하는 조형화를 시도해 보았다.

선박 이중판의 보강법 연구 (A Study on the Reinforced Method of Doubler Plate in Ship Hull Structure)

  • 함주혁
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제17권5호
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    • pp.39-47
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    • 2003
  • A study of the structural strength evaluation on the doubler plate, considering various load cases that were subjected to in-plane and out of plane combined load, has been performed through the systematic evaluation process. In order to estimate the proper static strength of doubler plate for various load cases, elasto-plastic large deflection analysis is introduced, including the contact effect between main plate and doubler. The characteristics of stiffness and strength variation are discussed, based on the results. In order to compare the doubler structure with the original strength of main plate, without doubler, simple formulas for the evaluation of the equivalent flat plate thickness are derived for each load case, respectively, based on the additional series of analysis of flat plate structure. Using these derived equations, the thickness change of an equivalent flat plate is analyzed according to the variation of various design parameters of doubler platesome design guides are suggested in order to maintain the original strength of main plate without doubler reinforcement. Finally, correlation between derived equivalent flat plate formula and the developed buckling strength formulas are discovered, and these relations are formulated for the future development of simple strength evaluation formula of general doubler plate structure.

Transflective liquid crystal display with single cell gap and simple structure

  • Kim, Mi-Young;Lim, Young-Jin;Jeong, Eun;Chin, Mi-Hyung;Kim, Jin-Ho;Srivastava, Anoop Kumar;Lee, Seung-Hee
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2008년도 International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.340-343
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    • 2008
  • This work reports the simple fabrication of the single cell gap transflective liquid crystal display (LCD) using wire grid polarizer. The nano sized wire grid polarizer was patterned on common electrode itself, on the reflective part of FFS (Fringe field switching) mode whereas the common electrode was unpatterned at transmissive part. However, this structure didn't show single gamma curve, so we further improved the device by patterning the common electrode at transmissive part. As a result, V-T curve of proposed structure shows single gamma curve. Such a device structure is free from in-cell retarder, compensation film and reflector and furthermore it is very thin and easy to fabricate.

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DGS 구조를 이용한 자기발진혼합형 주파수 하향변환기 설계 (Design of A Self Oscillating and Mixing Frequency Down-Converter Using A DGS)

  • 정명섭;박준석;김형석;임재봉
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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    • 제52권11호
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    • pp.536-543
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we describe a unique self oscillating and mixing (SOM) down-converter design using a modified defected ground structure (DGS). The proposed SOM converter is consisted of self-oscillator, which can produce negative resistance and select resonance frequency, RF matching circuit, and IF low pass filter. As the advantage of this SOM converter can mix LO and RF signals as well as inducing LO signal with only one active device. it is designed as a simple structure and the low cost. Also, there is easy advantage to be applied in RFIC/MMIC technology because it offers excellent phase noise performance in spite of using micro-strip structure. The LO signal for the proposed SOM converter is designed at 1㎓ and RF frequency was chosen to be 800MHz. The achieved conversion loss and phase noise performances of the implemented SOM converter are 15㏈ and -95dBc/Hz at 100KHz offset frequency respectively. The equivalent circuit parameters for DGS are extracted by using a three dimensional EM simulator and simple circuit analysis method.

두 평면 전극 사이의 절연체 구조물에 의해 유도되는 양의 유전영동을 이용한 삼차원 입자 정렬기 (A Three-Dimensional Particle Focusing Channel Using the Positive Dielectrophoresis (pDEP) Guided by a Dielectric Structure Between Two Planar Electrodes)

  • 추현정;도일;조영호
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제33권3호
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    • pp.261-264
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    • 2009
  • We present a three-dimensional (3D) particle focusing channel using the positive dielectrophoresis (pDEP) guided by a dielectric structure between two planar electrodes. The dielectric structure between two planar electrodes induces the maximum electric field at the center of the microchannel, and particles are focused to the center of the microchannel by pDEP as they flow from the single sample injection port. Compared to the previous 3D particle focusing methods, the present device achieves the simple and effective particle focusing function without any additional fluidic ports and top electrodes. In the experimental study, approximately 90 % focusing efficiency were achieved within the focusing length of 2mm, on both x-z plane (top-view) and y-z plane (side-view) for $2{\mu}m$-diameter polystyrene (PS) bead at the applied voltage over 15 Vp-p (square wave) and at the flow rate below 0.01 ${\mu}l$/min. The present 3D particle focusing channel results in a simple particle focusing method suitable for use in integrated microbiochemical analysis system.

진동 동력 흐름 예측 기법을 이용한 소음 전달 경로 해석 및 차량의 실내소음저감에 관한 연구 (A Study on Noise Transfer Path Analysi for Sound Improvement of Vehicle Using the Vibrational Power Flow)

  • 이상권
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.168-175
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    • 2001
  • Reduction of structure-borne noise of the compartment in a car is an important task in automotive engineering. Transfer path analysis using vibroacoustic reciprocity technique or multiple path decomposition method has generally been used for structure-borne noise path analysis. These methods are useful in solving particular problem but do net quantify the effectiveness of vibration isolation of each isolator of a vehicle. To quantify the effectiveness of vibration isolation, the vibrational power flow has been used for a simple isolation system or a laboratory based isolation system. It is often difficult to apply the vibrational power flow technique to the complex isolation system like a car. In this paper, a simple equation is derived for calculation of the vibrational power flow of an isolation system with multiple isolators such as a car. It is successfully applied to not only quantifying the relative contributions of eighteen isolators but also reducing structure-borne noise of a passenger car. According to the results, the main contributor of eighteen isolators is the rear roll mount of an engine. The reduced structure-borne noise level is about 5dBA.

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Investigation of Buffer Traps in AlGaN/GaN Heterostructure Field-Effect Transistors Using a Simple Test Structure

  • Jang, Seung Yup;Shin, Jong-Hoon;Hwang, Eu Jin;Choi, Hyo-Seung;Jeong, Hun;Song, Sang-Hun;Kwon, Hyuck-In
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.478-483
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    • 2014
  • We propose a new method which can extract the information about the electronic traps in the semi-insulating GaN buffer of AlGaN/GaN heterostructure field-effect transistors (HFETs) using a simple test structure. The proposed method has a merit in the easiness of fabricating the test structure. Moreover, the electric fields inside the test structure are very similar to those inside the actual transistor, so that we can extract the information of bulk traps which directly affect the current collapse behaviors of AlGaN/GaN HEFTs. By applying the proposed method to the GaN buffer structures with various unintentionally doped GaN channel thicknesses, we conclude that the incorporated carbon into the GaN back barrier layer is the dominant origin of the bulk trap which affects the current collapse behaviors of AlGaN/GaN HEFTs.