• 제목/요약/키워드: Silent Discharge

검색결과 102건 처리시간 0.029초

3상 전압을 사용한 중첩방전형 오존발생기의 오존생성 및 방전잡음특성 (The Ozone Generation and Discharge Noise Characteristics of Superposed Discharge Noise Characteristics of Superposed Discharge Type Ozonizer Using Three-Phase Voltage)

  • 전병준;송현직;김영훈;최상태;이광식
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.59-67
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 단목무성방전과 3상 전압을 사용한 중첩무성방전을 인가할 수 있는 오존발생기를 설계.제작하였다. 오존발생기는 3개의 전극(중심천극, 내부천극 및 외부전극)과 2개의 방전갭(중심전극과 내부전극 사이의 갭 및 내부전극과 외부전극 사이의 갭)으로 구성되어 있으며, 단목무성방전과 3상 중접방전이 인가되는 방식에 따라 오존화 가스가 생성된다. 이때 방전전력과 원료가스($O_2$)의 유량의 변화에 따른 오존생성특성을 연구한 결과, 단독무성방전의 경우, 최대 2300[ppm], 570[mg/h] 및 745[g/kWh]의 오존생성특성을 얻을 수 있었으며,3상 전압을 인가한 경우에는 5039[ppm], 1773[mg/h] 및 851[g/kWh]을 각각 얻을 수 있었다. 따라서 3상 중첩무성방전 이 단독무성방전에 비하여 오존생성특성올 향상시킬 수 있음을 확인하였다.

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무성방전형 오존발생장치 제작 및 수질 개선 특성 (Trial Manufacture of Ozone Generator Using Silent Discharge Type and Improvement Properties of the Water Quality in the Lake)

  • 임헌찬;김진규;우성훈
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제50권3호
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    • pp.125-129
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    • 2001
  • ln this paper, a ozone generator using superimposition of silent discharge has been designed and manufactured. This type ozone generator is equipped with three electrodes and two gaps. Ozone is generated by superimposition of silent discharge, which is respectively come from two gaps. The maximum values of ozone concentration, ozone generation flow and ozone energy field were obtained 4,750[ppm], 2.37[g/h], 102.3[g/kWh]. Also, the result of reaction of 1,8921ppm] ozone and the sampling water from the lake, the water quality was improved from IV grade to In grade, and obtained 100[%] sterilization rate of Escherichia coli within 5.0(min).

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유전체 장벽 방전내에서 오존발생 특성 (Ozone Generation Characteristics in Dielectric Barrier Discharge)

  • 이형호;조국희;김영배;서길수
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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    • 제49권12호
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    • pp.673-678
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    • 2000
  • The dielectric barrier discharge(DBD) is a common method to create a nonthermal plasma in which electrical energy is used to create electrons with a high average kinetic energy. The unique aspect of dielectric barrier discharges is the large array of short lifetime(10ns) silent discharges created over the surface of the dielectric. A silent discharge is generated when the applied voltage exceeds the breakdown voltage of the carrier gas creating a conduction path between the applied electrode and grounded electrode. As charge accumulates on the dielectric, the electric field is reduced below the breakdown field of the carrier gas and the silent discharge self terminates preventing the DBD cell from producing a thermal arc. In fact, the most significant application of dielectric barrier discharges is to generate ozone for contaminated water treatment. Therefore, experiments were perfomed at 1∼2[bar] pressure using a coaxial geometry single dielectric barrier discharge for ozone concentrations and energy densities. The main result show that the concentration and efficiency of ozone are influenced by gas nature, gas quantity, gas pressure, supplied voltage and frequency.

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방전 플라즈마에 의한 이산화탄소 전환 효율 상승에 관한 연구 (Study of the Increase of Conversion Efficiency of $CO_2$ by Discharge Plasmas)

  • 조문수;곽동주
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.3 No.2
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    • pp.904-907
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    • 2002
  • In this study, the plasma-assisted $CO_2$ conversion characteristics were investigated in the streamer corona discharge and silent discharge reactors with dielectric of $Al_2O_3$, to improve the conversion efficiency $CO_2$. Some discharge characteristics of $CO_2$ as parameters of gap spacing and applied voltage frequency, in both corona and silent discharge reactor were also obtained. The maximum $CO_2$ conversion rate was 10.1 [%] under the 5.2 [W] of discharge power and 250 [Hz] of applied voltage frequency.

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펄스전원을 이용한 오존발생특성 (Ozone Generation Characteristics with Pulse Power Supply)

  • 조국희;김영배;이홍식;김학규;이종민
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2003년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1837-1839
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    • 2003
  • Recently deep interests have been paid on the effective generation of ozone, which has been widely used for water treatment, deoderization, color removal and chemical processing of exhausted smoke. The silent discharge reaction has been proposed as the most effective in the many ozone generation methods by electric discharge, because silent discharge excel others in the condition of high ozone generation yield and low power consumption. In this paper, ozone water generated system measure with silent discharge characteristics and pulsed power supply.

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다중방전형 오존발생기의 試作 및 特性(I) (Trial Manufacture and Characteristics of a Multi-discharge Type ozonizer(I))

  • 송현직;이광식;박원주;이동헌;김금영;김이국
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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    • 제48권7호
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    • pp.533-541
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    • 1999
  • Multi-discharge type ozonizer(MDO) using superposed silent discharge has been designed and manufactured. It consists of three electrodes( central electrode, internal electrode, and external electrode ) and double gaps( gap between central electrode and internal electrode, gap between internal electrode and external electrode ). Therefore, ozone is generated by superposing silent discharges generated between the gaps respectively. And the MDO consists of three types of superposed discharge ozonizers according to voltage appling method for each electrode ; A.C. high voltages are applied two of three electrodes with phase difference of 180[˚], the other electrode is a ground. This paper describes that discharge and ozone generation characteristics of MDO which comprising central electrode and internal electrode applied A.C. high voltages with phase difference of 180[˚] respectively, and the grounded external electrode. As a result, the maximum ozone concentration, generation, and yield can be obtained 10208[ppm], 6.4[g/h], and 280[g/kwh] respectively.

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역극성 전압인가와 나사형 전극을 이용한 복합방전형 오존발생기의 특성 (The Characteristics of the Complex Discharge Type Ozonizer using Applied Voltage of a Inverse-Polarity and a Screw Type Electrode)

  • 송현직
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제25권9호
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    • pp.80-85
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, complex discharge type ozonizer with a screw type electrode has been designed and manufactured for environmental improvement using low power and high efficency ozoniazer. The complex discharge type ozonizer is equipped with three electrodes{central electrode(CE), internal electrode(IE) and external electrode(EE)}. Ozone of the complex discharge type ozonizer is generated by superposition of silent discharge and surface discharge in discharge space as a screw type CE and IE are respectively applied to AC high voltage of inverse-polarity has $180[^{\circ}]$ phase difference, EE is common electrode. In this time, when oxygen has been used as supplied gas, the maximum values of ozone concentration, ozone generation and ozone yield were obtained as 8,334[ppm], 3,249[mg/h] and 65.3[g/kwh].

진공 방전관을 이용한 고농도 중첩방전형 오존발생기의 특성 (The Characteristics of a Superposed Discharge Type Ozonizer Using Vacuum Discharge Tube)

  • 송현직;이창호
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제19권5호
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    • pp.60-67
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문에서는 진공방전관을 이용한 고농도 중첩방전형 오존발생기를 설계$\cdot$제작하였다. 3개의 전극(중심전극, 내부전극 및 외부전극)과 1개의 방전간극(내부전극과 외부전극 사이의 방전간극)으로 구성된 중첩방전형 오존발생기는 진공방전관내에 장착한 중심전극과 내부전극에 $180{[^\circ]}$의 위상차를 가진 2개의 교류고전압을 인가하고 외부전극을 공통접지함으로써 중심전극과 외부전극사이에서 발생되는 무성방전과 내부전극과 외부전극사이에서 발생되는 무성방전이 방전간극에서 중첩되는 구조이다. 이때 방전관의 진공도, 방전전력 및 산소원료가스 유량 변화에 따른 방전특성과 오존생성특성을 연구검토한 결과 최대 8840[ppm]의 고농도 오존을 얻을 수 있었다.

알루미나 반응기에서의 이산화탄소의 무성방전 특성 (Silent Discharge Characteristics of $CO_2$ for Alumina Imbedded-Discharge Reacted)

  • 조문수;곽동주
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1061-1064
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    • 2001
  • Deep Interests have been paid on the application of non-thermal plasma technique to solve the environmental pollution problems. $CO_2$, is one of the severe pollutants which cause the acid rain and global warming. In this study, in order to improve the conversion efficiency of $CO_2$, the streamer corona discharge plasma and barrier discharge plasma reactors were made, and the conversion characteristics of $CO_2$by the corona discharge plasma and some discharge characteristics of these discharge chambers are studied experimentally.

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고효율 오존생기용 고주파 공진형 인버터의 특성 해석 (Analysis of high-frequency resonant Inverter character using efficient ozonizer)

  • 김영훈;황영민;노인배;김영빈;허태원;우정인
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.246-248
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a high-frequency voltage source inverter for silent corona discharge ozonizer application, which is characterized by the power control based on pulse density modulation (PDM). The PDM inverter produces either a square -wave ac-voltage state or a zero-voltage state at its ac terminals to control the average output voltage under constant do voltage and operating frequency. This results in a wide range of power control in the silent corona discharge load with a strong nonlinear characteristics. And proposed addition circuit for maintain discharge on the center of the airgap. In this paper, schemed equivalent electric circuit of the discharge electrode for simulation. Finally, the effectiveness of this discharge tube character of silent corona ozonizer is investigated in the simulation results.

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