• Title/Summary/Keyword: Signal stability

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Double Talk Processing using Blind Signal Separation in Acoustic Echo Canceller (음향반향제거기에서 암묵신호분리를 이용한 동시통화처리)

  • Lee, Haengwoo
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 2016
  • This paper is on an acoustic echo canceller solving the double-talk problem by using the blind signal separation technology. The acoustic echo canceller may be deteriorated or diverged during the double-talk period. So we use the blind signal separation to detect the double talking by separating the near-end speech signal from the mixed microphone signal. The blind signal separation extracts the near-end signal from dual microphones by the iterative computations using the 2nd order statistical character in the closed reverberation environment. By this method, the acoustic echo canceller operates irrespective of the double-talking. We verified performances of the proposed acoustic echo canceller in the computer simulations. The results show that the acoustic echo canceller with this algorithm detects the double-talk periods well, and then operates stably without diverging of the coefficients after ending the double-talking. The merits are in the simplicity and stability.

An Adaptive UPFC Based S tabilizer forDamping of Low Frequency Oscillation

  • Banaei, M.R.;Hashemi, A.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.197-208
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    • 2010
  • Unified power flow controller (UPFC) is the most reliable device in the FACTS concept. It has the ability to adjust all three control parameters effective in power flow and voltage stability. In this paper, a linearized model of a power system installed with a UPFC has been presented. UPFC has four control loops that by adding an extra signal to one of them, increases dynamic stability and load angle oscillations are damped. In this paper, after open loop eigenvalue (electro mechanical mode) calculations, state-space equations have been used to design damping controller and it has been considered to influence active and reactive power flow durations as the input of damping controller, in addition to the common speed duration of synchronous generators as input damper signal. To increase stability, further Lead-Lag and LQR controllers, a novel on-line adaptive controller has been used analytically to identify power system parameters. Closed-loop calculations of the electro mechanical mode verify the improvement of system pole placement after controller designing. Suitable operation of adaptive controller to decrease rotor speed oscillations against input mechanical torque disturbances is confirmed by the simulation results.

Small Signal Modeling for the PWM Series Resonant Converter (PWM-SRC) (펄스-폭 변조방식의 직렬공진 컨버터의 소신호 모델링)

  • Choi, Hyun-Chil
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.48 no.11
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    • pp.1441-1447
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    • 1999
  • A discrete time domain modeling is presented for the pulse-width modulated series resonant converter (PWM-SRC) with a discontinuous current mode. This nonlinear system is linearized about its equilibrium state to obtain a linear discrete time model for the investigation of small signal performances such as the stability and transient response. The usefulness of this small signal model is verified through the dynamic simulation.

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Design of a repetitive controller for the system with unstructured uncertainty (비구조적인 불확실성을 가지는 시스템에 대한 반복 제어기의 설계)

  • 도태용;문정호;정명진
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.779-782
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    • 1996
  • Repetitive control is a proposed control strategy in view of the internal model principle and achieves a high accuracy asymptotic tracking property by implementing a model that generates the periodic signals of period into the closed-loop system. Since the repetitive control system contains a periodic signal generator with positive feedback loop, which reduces the stability margin, in the overall closed-loop system, the stability of the closed-loop system should be considered as an important problem. In case that a real system has plant uncertainties which are not represented through modeling, the robust stability problem of the repetitive control system has not been considered sufficiently. In this paper, we propose the robust stability condition for the system with modeling uncertainty. The proposed robust stability condition will be obtained using the robust performance condition in the H$_{\infty}$ control. Moreover, by use of the proposed robust stability condition, we propose a procedure that designs a repetitive controller and a feedback controller simultaneously which can stabilize the overall closed-loop system robustly and which can also do the closedloop system without repetitive controller..

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Monitoring and Control of Turning Chatter using Sound Pressure (음압을 이용한 선삭작업에서의 채터감시 및 제어)

  • 이성일
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.85-90
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    • 1996
  • In order to detect and suppress chatter in turning processes a stability control methodology was studied through manipulation of spindle speeds regarding to chatter frequencies. The chatter frequency was identified by monitoring and signal processing of sound pressure during turning on a lathe. The stability control methodology can select stable spindle speeds without knowing a prior knowledge of machine compliances and cutting dynamics. Teliability of the developed stability control methodology was verified through turning experiments on an engine lathe. Experimental results show that a microphone is an excellent sensor for chatter detection and control

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A Study on the Accuracy Improvement Technique Using GPS Clock (GPS의 시각 응용에 따른 정밀도 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Chea, G.H.;Sakamoto, K.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.5-10
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    • 2010
  • Both the accuracy and stability of the clock get from the GPS receiver are considered in the range of pps. And we verified the system clock stability of a micro-controller system using the pps pulse supplied by the GPS receiver. In complex system of digital processing, the rack of precise timing signal may cause the serious problem or breakdown accident. To get rid of these undesirable problems, we introduced VCXO circuit to a micro-controller system to preserve high accurate clock stability.

Design of PID Controller using Immune Algorithm for AC-DC Power System (교류-직류시스템의 안정화를 위한 면역알고리즘을 이용한 최적 PID 제어기 설계)

  • 정현화;허동렬;이정필;정형환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.225-230
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, a method for optimal design of PID controller using the immune algorithm(IA) has been proposed to improve the stability of A.C.-D.C. power system. The process of this study is composed of formulation of basic controls on HVDC transmission system, mathematical model preparation for stability analysis, and supplementary signal control by an optimal PID controller using the IA. The dynamic property was verified through computer simulations regarding transient stability.

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Wearable Force Sensor Using 3D-printed Mold and Liquid Metal (삼차원 프린트된 몰드와 액체 금속을 이용한 웨어러블 힘 센서 개발)

  • Kim, Kyuyoung;Choi, Jungrak;Jeong, Yongrok;Kim, Minseong;Kim, Seunghwan;Park, Inkyu
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.198-204
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    • 2019
  • In this study, we propose a wearable force sensor using 3D printed mold and liquid metal. Liquid metal, such as Galinstan, is one of the promising functional materials in stretchable electronics known for its intrinsic mechanical and electronic properties. The proposed soft force sensor measures the external force by the resistance change caused by the cross-sectional area change. Fused deposition modeling-based 3D printing is a simple and cost-effective fabrication of resilient elastomers using liquid metal. Using a 3D printed microchannel mold, 3D multichannel Galinstan microchannels were fabricated with a serpentine structure for signal stability because it is important to maintain the sensitivity of the sensor even in various mechanical deformations. We performed various electro-mechanical tests for performance characterization and verified the signal stability while stretching and bending. The proposed sensor exhibited good signal stability under 100% longitudinal strain, and the resistance change ranged within 5% of the initial value. We attached the proposed sensor on the finger joint and evaluated the signal change during various finger movements and the application of external forces.

Design and Implementation of Depolarized FOG based on Digital Signal Processing (All DSP 기반의 비편광 FOG 설계 및 제작)

  • Yoon, Yeong-Gyoo;Kim, Jae-Hyung;Lee, Sang-Hyuk
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.14 no.8
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    • pp.1776-1782
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    • 2010
  • The interferometric fiber optic gyroscopes (FOGs) are well known as sensors of rotation, which are based on Sagnac effect, and have been under development for a number of years to meet a wide range of performance requirements. This paper describes the development of open-loop FOG and digital signal processing techniques implemented on FPGA. Our primary goal was to obtain intermediate accuracy (pointing grade) with a good bias stability (0.22deg) and scale factor stability, extremely low angle random walk (0.07deg) and significant cost savings by using a single mode fiber. A secondary goal is to design all digital FOG signal processing algorithms with which the SNR at the digital demodulator output is enhanced substantially due to processing gain. The Cascaded integrator bomb(CIC) type of decimation filter only requires adders and shift registers, low cost processors which has low computing power still can used in this all digital FOG processor.

Identification of Correlative Transmission Lines for On-Line Stability Diagnosis (온라인 전력계통 안정도 진단을 위한 선로 선정 방안)

  • Cho, Yoon-Sung;Jang, Gil-Soo;Kwon, Sae-Hyuk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.3-6
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    • 2001
  • Power system stability is correlated with system structure, disturbances and operating conditions. and power flows in transmission lines are closely related with those conditions. This paper discusses a methodology to identify crucial transmission lines for stability diagnosis with respect to transient stability and small-signal stability. On-line monitoring of the selected lines enables to predict system stability in real-time. Also, a Procedure to make a priority list of monitored transmission lines using contingency analysis. The procedure is applied to the PSS/E test system. and it shows capabilities of the proposed method.

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