• 제목/요약/키워드: Signal processing circuit

검색결과 370건 처리시간 0.025초

USN응용과 범용목적에 적용가능한 센서 신호처리기 (Sensor signal processing device for USN application and general purpose)

  • 박찬원;김일환;전삼석
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.230-237
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    • 2010
  • In sensor signal conditioning and processing, offset and drift characteristics of an operational amplifier are an important factor when the amplifier is used for a precise sensor signal amplifier. In order to use it in high accuracy, an expensive trimming or a complex compensation circuit is required. This paper presents the improved sensor signal conditioning and processing device for ubiquitous sensor network(USN) application or general purpose by developing a hardware of the circuit for reducing the offset voltage and drift characteristics, and a software for its control and sensor signal processing. We realize better offset voltage and drift characteristics of the signal conditioning circuit using low cost operational amplifiers. The experimental results show that this technique is effective in improving the performance of the sensor signal processing device.

A Digital Signal Processing Circuit Design for Position Sensitive Detectors(PSD), using an FPGA

  • Bongsu Hahn;Park, Changhwan;Park, Kyihwan
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2001년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.107.1-107
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, a digital signal processing circuit for Position Sensitive Detectors(PSDs) is introduced to substitute the conventional analog signal processing circuit and to compensate disadvantages of the PSD. In general, the analog circuits have the problems such as noise accumulation, sensitivity for environmental changes, and high cost for manufacturing. Moreover, the intrinsic nonlinearity problem of the PSD makes it hard to measure the position accurately because it is difficult to be overcome the problem by using the conventional analog circuits, which can be solved by using the digital signal processing circuit. The circuit is implemented by using a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA). The Pulse Amplitude Modulation(PAM) method is used for reducing the environmental noise effect, and a linear interpolation logic is used to compensate the ...

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디치논리 함수를 이용한 신호처리 연구 (A Study on Signal Processing Using Multiple-Valued Logic Functions)

  • 성현경;강성수;김흥수
    • 대한전자공학회논문지
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    • 제27권12호
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    • pp.1878-1888
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    • 1990
  • In this paper, the input-output interconnection method of the multi-valued signal processing circuit using perfect Shuffle technique and Kronecker product is discussed. Using this method, the design method of circuit of the multi-valued Reed-Muller expansions(MRME) to be used the multi-valued signal processing on finite field GF(p**m) is presented. The proposed input-output interconnection method is shown that the matrix transform is efficient and that the module structure is easy. The circuit design of MRME on FG(p**m) is realized following as` 1) contructing the baisc gates on GF(3) by CMOS T gate, 2) designing the basic cells to be implemented the transform and inverse transform matrix of MRME using these basic gates, 3) interconnecting these cells by the input-output interconnecting method of the multivalued signal processing circuits. Also, the circuit design of the multi-valued signal processing function on GF(3\ulcorner similar to Winograd algorithm of 3x3 array of DFT (discrete fourier transform) is realized by interconnection of Perfect Shuffle technique and Kronecker product. The presented multi-valued signal processing circuits that are simple and regular for wire routing and posses the properties of concurrency and modularity are suitable for VLSI.

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VTR 음성신호 처리용 집적회로의 설계 및 제작 (Design and Fabrication of VTR Audio Signal Processor IC)

  • Shin, Myung-Chul
    • 대한전자공학회논문지
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.618-624
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    • 1987
  • This paper describes the design and fabrication of a signal processing integrated circuit required for the recording and playback of VTR audio signal. The integrated circuit was designed using 8\ulcorner design rule and its chip size is 2.5x2.5mm\ulcorner It was fabricated using SST bipolar standard process technology. The measurement analysis of the fabricated circuit proves the satisfactory DC characteristics and its proper audio signal processing funcstion.

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상용 Single Chip Solution을 이용한 정전용량형 변위 센서 신호 처리 모듈 개발 (Development of a Signal Conditioning Circuit for Capacitive Displacement Sensors Using a Commercial Single Chip Solution)

  • 김종안;김재완;엄태봉
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.31-32
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    • 2006
  • A signal conditioning circuit for capacitive sensors was developed using a commercial single chip solution. Since capacitive displacement sensors can achieve high resolution and linearity, they have been widely used as precision sensors within the range of several hundred micrometers. However, they inherently have a limitation in low frequency range and some nonlinearity characteristics and so a specially designed signal conditioning circuit is needed to handle these properties. Up to now, several companies already have succeeded in the development of the capacitive sensors system and they are commercially available in the market. In this research, to construct the signal processing circuits more easily and simply, we used a universal LVDT signal conditioner (AD698). Since the AD698 provides one chip solution for a basic signal processing including modulation and demodulation using various internal components, we can build the processing circuits successfully with minimal additional circuits: a compensation circuits for the drift caused by the bias current of OP amplifiers and a fine adjustment circuit for the elimination of nonlinearity. The signal processing circuits shows nonlinearity less than 0.05% in the comparison with a laser interferometer.

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벡터합성방법에 의한 디지털-무선 변환장치의 연구 (Digital-Radio Converter using Vector Synthesis Method)

  • 주창복;김성호
    • 융합신호처리학회 학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신호처리시스템학회 2000년도 하계종합학술대회논문집
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    • pp.65-68
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, as a compatible software radio transmission system, Digital-Radio conversion system which can directly change the digital signal generated by the logic circuit into radio signal is proposed. By the vector synthesis method, the digital signals can change directly into radio signal. If such a circuit is realized, RF circuit and an antenna can be composed by the simple one device, and the radio is directly controlled and performed by the software processing which is the essence of software radio. This Digital-Radio conversion system of this paper give many number of communication channels being offered by PN code and offer a hardware design flexibility by digitization, therefore it decrease the percentage ratio of hardware of system and give a more flexible function of software basis. In this paper, this proposed Digital-Radio conversion system is called D/R converter, and the principle of this D/R converter, radio signal generation algorithm is explained and the performance characteristics of proposed algorithm is shown in time base by the computer simulation method.

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Time-Domain Analog Signal Processing Techniques

  • Kang, Jin-Gyu;Kim, Kyungmin;Yoo, Changsik
    • Journal of Semiconductor Engineering
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.64-73
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    • 2020
  • As CMOS technology scales down, the design of analog signal processing circuit becomes far more difficult because of steadily decreasing supply voltage and smaller intrinsic gain of transistors. With sub-1V supply voltage, the conventional analog signal processing relying on high-gain amplifiers is not an effective solution and different approach has to be sought. One of the promising approaches is "time-domain analog signal processing" which exploits the improving switching speed of transistors in a scaled CMOS technology. In this paper, various time-domain analog signal processing techniques are explained with some experimental results.

고성능 용량 형 지문센서 신호처리 회로 설계 (High Performance Circuit Design of a Capacitive Type Fingerprint Sensor Signal Processing)

  • 정승민;이문기
    • 대한전자공학회논문지SD
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    • 제41권3호
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    • pp.109-114
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문에서는 반도체 방식의 직접 터치식 용량 형 지문인식센서의 신호처리를 위한 회로를 제안하였다. 센서로부터의 용량의 변화를 전압의 신호로 전환하기 위해서 전하분할 방식의 회로를 적용하였다. 지문센서 감도저하의 가장 큰 원인인 센서 플레이트에 존재하는 기생용량을 제거하고 융선과 계곡 사이의 전압차를 향상시키기 위하여 기존과는 다른 아날로그 버퍼회로를 설계 적용하였다. 센서 하부회로와의 isolation 대책을 통하여 ESD 및 노이즈방지를 위한 설계를 실시하였다. 제안된 신호 처리회로는 0.35마이크론 표준 CMOS 공정에 의해 레이아웃 되었다.

정전용량형 변위 센서 신호 처리 회로 개발 및 성능 평가 (Development of a Signal Conditioning Circuit for Capacitive Displacement Sensors and Performance Evaluation)

  • 김종안;김재완;엄태봉;강주식
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제24권9호
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    • pp.60-67
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    • 2007
  • A signal conditioning circuit for capacitive displacement sensors was developed using a high frequency modulation/demodulation method, and its performance was evaluated. Since capacitive displacement sensors can achieve high resolution and linearity, they have been widely used as precision sensors within the range of several hundred micrometers. However, they inherently have a limitation in low frequency range and some nonlinearity characteristics and so a specially designed signal conditioning circuit is needed to handle these properties. The developed signal processing circuit consists of three parts: linearization, modulation/demodulation, and nonlinearity compensation. Each part was constructed discretely using several IC chips and passive elements. An evaluation system for precision displacement sensors was developed using a laser interferometer, a precision stage, and a PID position controller. The signal processing circuit was tested using the evaluation system in the respect of resolution, repeatability, linearity, and so on. From the experimental results, we know that a highly linear voltage output can be obtained successfully, which is proportional to displacement and the nonlinearity of output is less than 0.02% of full range. However, in the future, further investigation is required to reduce noise level and phase delay due to a low-pass filter. The evaluation system also can be applied effectively to calibration and evaluation of precision sensors and stages.

벨로즈형 진동체를 갖는 반이식형 인공중이용 신호처리회로 설계 (Design of Signal Processing Circuit for Semi-implantable Middle Ear Hearing Device with Bellows Transducer)

  • 김종훈;신동호;성기웅;조진호
    • 재활복지공학회논문지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.63-71
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    • 2017
  • 본 논문에서는 달팽이관의 정원창 이식용으로 최근 새롭게 제안된 3코일 벨로우즈형 진동체(tri-coil bellows transducer, TCBT)를 이용하는 반이식형 인공중이(semi-implantable middle ear hearing device)를 위한 신호처리회로를 설계하였다. 설계된 반이식형 인공중이는 높은 효율을 가지는 유도결합 방법을 이용하여 귀 뒤편에 착용되는 체외기와 대응되는 피부 내측에 위치하는 체내기 간에 데이터를 전송한다. 귀 뒤 부위의 피부두께를 포함하는 반이식형 인공중이의 송수신 거리를 고려하여 송수신 코일과 신호처리 회로를 설계 및 구현하였다. 또한 데이터 전송 효율을 높이기 위하여, 전력을 충분히 증폭하기 위한 체외기의 출력부도 설계 하였다. 유도결합 방식을 이용한 반이식형 인공중이의 동작을 확인하기 위하여, PSpice를 이용하여 회로해석을 수행하였으며, 활용 가능한 크기의 신호처리 보드를 제작하여 그 성능을 검증하였다.