• Title/Summary/Keyword: Signal Characteristics

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Performance Enhancement of Speech Intelligibility in Communication System Using Combined Beamforming (directional microphone) and Speech Filtering Method (방향성 마이크로폰과 음성 필터링을 이용한 통신 시스템의 음성 인지도 향상)

  • Shin, Min-Cheol;Wang, Se-Myung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.334-337
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    • 2005
  • The speech intelligibility is one of the most important factors in communication system. The speech intelligibility is related with speech to noise ratio. To enhance the speech to noise ratio, background noise reduction techniques are being developed. As a part of solution to noise reduction, this paper introduces directional microphone using beamforming method and speech filtering method. The directional microphone narrows the spatial range of processing signal into the direction of the target speech signal. The noise signal located in the same direction with speech still remains in the processing signal. To sort this mixed signal into speech and noise, as a following step, a speech-filtering method is applied to pick up only the speech signal from the processed signal. The speech filtering method is based on the characteristics of speech signal itself. The combined directional microphone and speech filtering method gives enhanced performance to speech intelligibility in communication system.

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Parameter Estimation of Linear-FM with Modified sMLE for Radar Signal Active Cancelation Application

  • Choi, Seungkyu;Lee, Chungyong
    • IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
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    • v.3 no.6
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    • pp.372-381
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    • 2014
  • This study examined a radar signal active cancelation technique, which is a theoretical way of achieving stealth by employing a baseband process that involves sampling the incoming hostile radar signal, analyzing its characteristics, and generating countermeasure signals to cancel out the linear-FM signal of the hostile radar signal reflected from the airborne target. To successfully perform an active cancelation, the effects of errors in the countermeasure signal were first analyzed. To generate the countermeasure signal that requires very fast and accurate processing, the down-sampling technique with the suboptimal maximum likelihood estimation (sMLE) scheme was proposed to improve the speed of the estimation process while preserving the estimation accuracy. The simulation results showed that the proposed down-sampling technique using a 2048 FFT size yields substantial power reduction despite its small FFT size and exhibits similar performance to the sMLE scheme using the 32768 FFT size.

Design of a Adaptive Code Tracking Loop for GPS L1/L2C/L5 Receivers (GPS L1/L2C/L5 수신기를 위한 적응 코드추적루프 설계)

  • Choi, Heon-Ho;Lim, Deok-Won;Lee, Sang-Uk;Kim, Ji-Hoon;Lee, Sang-Jeong
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.283-288
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, an adaptive signal tracking loop for a GPS L1/L2C/L5 receiver is designed. The design parameters is adjusted according to the receiver's operating conditions such as the signal strength and the receiver dynamics by using the different characteristics of GPS L1, L2C and L5 signal. Simulation results show that the tracking accuracy of the proposed signal tracking loop is better than those of L1, L2C and L5 only signal tracking loop.

Design of a Fully Reconfigurable Multi-Constellation and Multi-Frequency GNSS Signal Generator

  • ByungHyun Choi;Young-Jin Song;Subin Lee;Jong-Hoon Won
    • Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.295-306
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    • 2023
  • This paper presents a multi-frequency and multi-constellation Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) signal generator that simulates intermediate frequency level digital signal samples for testing GNSS receivers. GNSS signal generators are ideally suited for testing the performance of GNSS receivers and algorithms under development in the laboratory for specific user locations and environments. The proposed GNSS signal generator features a fully-reconfigurable structure with the ability to adjust signal parameters, which is beneficial to generate desired signal characteristics for multiple scenarios including multi-constellation and frequencies. Successful signal acquisition, tracking, and navigation are demonstrated on a verified Software Defined Radio (SDR) in this study. This work has implications for future studies and advances the research and development of new GNSS signals.

Signal Reflection Elimination Technique for Interconnects in Digital System (디지털시스템 내의 연결선에서 발생하는 신호 반사 제거 기법)

  • Sung, Bang-Hyun;Noh, Kyung-Woo;Baek, Jong-Humn;Kim, Seok-Yoon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.3
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    • pp.416-420
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes a new method to improve signal characteristics at branches frequently met in system-level routing. We also introduce the numerical formula which can estimate the time delay due to branches and the simple design guideline for system-level routing. Finally, we propose the routing method which can eliminate the signal reflection for the case of one driver and two receivers (multi-drop topology).

Analysis of Heart Sound Using the Wavelet Transform (Wavelet Transform을 이용한 Heart Sound Analysis)

  • 위지영;김중규
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.09a
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    • pp.959-962
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    • 2000
  • A heart sound algorithm, which separates the heart sound signal into four parts; the first heart sound, the systolic period, the second heart sound, and the diastolic period has been developed. The algorithm uses discrete intensity envelopes of approximations of the wavelet transform analysis method to the phonocard-iogram(PCG)signal. Heart sound a highly nonstation-ary signal, so in the analysis of heart sound, it is important to study the frequency and time information. Further more, Wavelet Transform provides more features and characteristics of the PCG signal that will help physician to obtain qualitative and quantitative measurements of the heart sound.

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A Design of Snoring Detection System using Chaotic Signal

  • Choo, Yeon-Gyu
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.560-565
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    • 2010
  • In this study, the existence of chaotic characteristics in snoring signals obtained in the form of time series data was checked through quantitative and qualitative analysis methods, and a snoring signal detection system was designed applied with detection algorithms considering diverse parameters of occurring signals in order to enhance the accuracy and reliability of detections and the performance of the system was checked. The system was tested with certain snoring patients and thereby the results as follows could be obtained.

Tool Life Monitoring using AE Signal in Gear Shaping (기어가공식 AE 신호를 이용한 공구수명의 감시)

  • 최성필
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.130-134
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    • 1996
  • The characteristics of AE(Acoustic Emission) signal is related to cutting conditio, tool material, and tool geometry in metal cutting. The relation between AE signal and tool life was investigated experimentally. Experiment is carried out by gear shaping and SCM 420 workpiece. AE RMS voltage were increased according totool wear. It is suggested that maximum value of AE RMS voltage is an effective parameter to monitor tool life.

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Design and Fabrication of SYNC Signal Separator IC (동기신호 분리용 집적회로의 설계 및 제거)

  • 장영욱;김영생;갑명철
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.992-997
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    • 1987
  • This paper describes the design and fabrication of an integrated circuit that can separate the horizontal SYNC., vertical SYNC. and composite SYNC. signal included in a composite video signal. The circuit that is based on the comparator level samplign method can separate a stable SYNC. signal even from an external circuit with large variation. It has been fabrivated by the SST bipolar process. Its chip size is 1.5x1.5mm\ulcorner As a result, we succeeded in fabrication of IC which satisfied DC characteristics and SYNC. singal separator function.

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