• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sight Stabilization

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A Control System Design for the Line-of-Sight Stabilization based on Low-Cost Inertial Sensors (저가 관성센서 기반의 시선안정화 제어시스템 설계)

  • 위정현;홍성경
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.204-209
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    • 2003
  • The line-of-sight stabilization system is an equipment which is loaded on a vehicle and stabilizes the direction of the line-of-sight of the vision sensor to obtain a not-swayed image in the existence of external disturbances. To obtain accurate Euler angles and angular velocities simultaneously we usually need a control system which uses high-price inertial sensors including Vertical Gyro(VG) or Rate Integrating Gyro(RIG). In this paper, we design and implement a control system of a gimbal, which is a line-of-sight stabilization system using a low-cost mixed algorithm of a rate gyro and an accelerometer instead of a VG and a RIG. In the experiment where we laid the implemented line-of-sight stabilization system on the rate table. we can see the stabilized performance to external disturbances.

Analysis of Line of Sight Stabilization Performance based on Direct vs. Indirect of a 2-axis Gimbaled Servo System for Millimeter Wave Seeker (밀리미터파 탐색기 2축 직구동 김발 서보 시스템의 직접 및 간접 시선안정화 성능 분석)

  • Shin, Seungchul;Lee, Sung-Yong
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.67 no.11
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    • pp.1555-1561
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    • 2018
  • Tracking and detecting targets by the millimeter wave seeker is affected by movement of platform. Stabilization equipments use an inertial sensor to compensate for disturbance of stabilizing gimbal or platform. In the direct line of sight stabilization system, an inertial sensor is mounted on inner gimbal to compensate the disturbance directly, so the performance is excellent and the implementation method is simple. However gimbal design requires somewhat larger volume. Since an inertial sensor is mounted on gimbal base in the indirect line of sight stabilization system, additional space of gimbal is not required for the gimbal design. However, this method does not directly compensate for the disturbance of the line of sight stabilization axis, which can degrade performance. In order to perform the tracking performance, two methods are analyzed for line of sight stabilization performance based on direct and indirect of a 2-axis gimbaled servo system for millimeter wave seeker in this study. The simulation and experimental results validate the performance comparison of two methods.

Gunner primary sight stabilization system design and performance analysis (조준경 안정화 시스템의 설계 및 특성분석)

  • 김용관;백운보;김종화;이만형
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1990.10a
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    • pp.327-332
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    • 1990
  • Gunner primary sight stabilization system is a fully integrated sensor package designed to provide the stabilized Line-of-Sight. In this study, to improve disturbance rejection capabilities, two types of compensator (LQG/LTR, Lead-Lag) were designed and then stabilization performances were compared under severe off-road environment. Simulation results shows that the stabilization performances using LQG/LTR methodology is better than Lead-Lag methodology in spite of dynamic uncertainties.

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An Effect of the Inertia Balancer in a Sight Stabilization System (조준경 안정화장치에서 관성밸런서의 영향)

  • 강윤식;김도종;박용운;김광준
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.1028-1032
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    • 1996
  • Stabilization performance of a sight stabilization system can be improved by proper selection of control algorithm and mechanism. In that aspect, in this paper, effects of an inertia balancer are studied. Parameters of the inertia balancer were obtained from the governing equation by assuming there is no external force and friction. Simulation and experimental results show that the inertia balancer contributes significantly to the stabilization of the line of sight(LOS). In particular, it was found that the inertia balancer is more effective as frequency of the disturbance increases.

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Stabilization of elevation for gunner primary sight using variable structure control (가변구조제어에 의한 조준경 고각 안정화)

  • 김중완;이정규;김주상;이만형
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1990.10a
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    • pp.643-647
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    • 1990
  • Gunner primary sight(GPS) stabilization system lays line of sight(LOS) to find out a target and transmits informations to the fire control system (FCS). In a moving vehicle, accuracy of LOS and FCS depends on the design of GPS and servomechanism system. The heavy vibration of vehicle on the severe off-road environment degenerates the stabilization capability of GPS. In this study, to stabilize of elevation for GPS using the variable structure control, we derived the dynamic equation of GPS system and designed the variable structure controller. Computer simulation results fulfilled the static and dynamic stability of GPS using the variable structure control.

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On the stabilization design of gunner primary sight (조준경의 안정화 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Man-Hyung;Baek, Woon-Bo;Lee, Kwon-Soon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.102-109
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    • 1992
  • The heavy vibrations of vehicles on the severe off-road environment degenerate the stabilization proformance of the gunner primary sight. To improve the stabilization performance, the dynamic equations of the gunner primary sight were derived, and the stabilization systems were designed using VSC methods. The performances were compared with the Lead/Lag scheme. In the nonlinear simulation including real disturb ances and couloumb friction, it is shown that the VSC methods exhibit more effective stabilization.

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A Study on the Effect of a Stabilization Error of the Line-Of-Sight Stabilization System according to the Isolation Properties (방진성능에 따른 시선 안정화 장치의 안정화오차 영향성 검토)

  • Park, Jae-Hoon;Park, Jong-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.186-190
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    • 2011
  • The Line-Of-Sight stabilization system is designed to minimize the error of Line-Of-Sight under the disturbing circumstances. In order to control this system more accurately and reduce the level of the disturbance, adding an isolator is mostly considered. However, it is difficult to predict the exact the behavior of the isolator and the effect of a stabilization Error. Therefore, the simulation model of the control system using co-simulation with Adams and matlab simulink is presented and the effects of the isolation properties are reviewed.

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Implementation of a Low-cost Fiber Optic Gyroscope for a Line-of-Sight Stabilization System (Line-of-Sight 안정화 시스템을 위한 저가형 광자이로스코프 구현)

  • Yoon, Yeong Gyoo;Lee, Sang-Min;Kim, Jae Hyung
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.168-172
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    • 2015
  • In general, open-loop fiber-optic gyroscopes (FOG) are less stable than closed-loop FOGs but they offer simpler implementation. The typical operation time of line-of-sight (LOS) stabilization systems is a few seconds to one hour. In this paper, a open-loop fiber optic gyroscope (FOG) for LOS applications is designed and implemented. The design goal is aimed at implementing a low cost, compact FOG with low Angle Random Walk (ARW) (< $0.03deg/\sqrt{h}$) and bias instability (< 0.25deg/h). The FOG uses an open-loop all-fiber configuration with 100M PM fiber wound on a small diameter spool. In order to get the design goal, digital signal processing techniques for signal detection, modulation control and compensation are designed and implemented in FPGA.

Identification of Dynamic Characteristics of Gimbals for Line-of-Sight Stabilization Using Signal Compression Method (신호 압축법을 이용한 시선안정화 제어용 짐벌의 동특성 규명)

  • Kim, Moon-Sik;Yoo, Gi-Sung;Yun, Jung-Joo;Lee, Min-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.25 no.7
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    • pp.72-78
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    • 2008
  • The line-of-sight(LOS) stabilization system is a precision electro-mechanical gimbals assembly for suppressing vibration due to its environment and tracking the target in a desired direction. This paper describes the design of gimbals system to reject the disturbance and to improve stabilization. The controller consists of a DSP with transducer and actuator interfaces. Unknown parameters of the gimbals are estimated by the signal compression method. The cross-correlation coefficient between the impulse response from the assumed model and the one from model of the gimbals is used to obtain the better estimation. The quasi-impulse response through linear element included in the gimbals could be obtained by the signal compression method. The unknown parameter of the linear element could be estimated as comparing the bode plots for impulse response from gimbals with them from model's response.

Identification and Control of Command Panoramic Sight System (조준경안정화시스템의 인식과 제어)

  • Kim, Dae-Woon;Cheon, Soon-Yong
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.44 no.3
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    • pp.14-21
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    • 2007
  • Sight Stabilization system is the control system to preserve Line of Sight for the targets though many nonlinear disturbances and vibrations are generated. In this paper, we identified Stabilization system using RLS algorithm, one of the system identification algorithm and found out the modeling of system. Considering nonlinear operational condition this paper proposes two Knowledge-base controllers - Fuzzy controller, Fuzzy PI Gain Scheduling controller, and simulates the performances of proposed controllers compare with Lead PI controller being used in Sight system of NFIV.