• Title/Summary/Keyword: Side Platform

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Quantitative Fire Risk Assesment for the Subway Platform Types (지하철 승강장 형식에 따른 정량적 화재 위험성 평가)

  • Rie, Dong-Ho;Kim, Ha-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.21 no.6 s.78
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2006
  • Subway platform is divided into Side-platform type and Center-platform type. In this study does quantitative fire risk assesment of subway platform types in numerical analysis by using CFD model. From the result of this study, 1) All exhaust mode was low-end result it seems most fire risk at Side-platform station. 2) All exhaust mode was low-end result it seems most fire risk at Center-Platform station. 3) When comparing same type exhaust mode of Side-platform and Center-platform that last thing was visible $9.1{\sim}72.34%$ low-end fire risk. Center-platform is more opera-tive than Side-platform that reduce fire risk when that was same dimension and external environment. Designer look upon a fire characteristic of subway platform types when he make smoke control air volume and platform area design.

A Study On XML Based Open Service Platform For Demand-Side Resource Management (XML 기반의 수요자원 관리 개방형 서비스 플랫폼에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Jae-Weon;Um, Dae-Jin;Choi, Jung-In;Lee, Ingyu
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.28 no.10
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 2014
  • With the energy paradigm shift from supply side management to demand side management, many researches have been done on demand side resource management and demand response. At the same time, Obix, BacNet-WS and OPC-UA are popularly used in buildings and industry energy management system. However, it is not easy to interchange the data and information among the systems cause a variety of protocols are used in buildings and factories. Therefore, in this paper, we are proposing an open business platform not only to integrate and manage the demand resources using various protocols and standards, but also to allow to plug-ins a new business service on top of the platform.

The Effect of Types of Weight-Bearing Surfaces on Muscle Activities of Lower Limbs and Weight Distribution During Semi-Squat Movement of Patients With Hemiplegia (편마비 환자의 반 쪼그려 앉기(semi-squat)동작 시 양하지 지지면의 형태가 하지 근활성도와 체중분포에 미치는 영향)

  • Yang, Yong-Pil;Roh, Jung-Suk
    • Physical Therapy Korea
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.28-36
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    • 2012
  • This study used an unstable platform to change the support surface type and position of both lower limbs in order to determine changes in weight distribution and muscle including the vastus medialis, tibialis anterior, lateral hamstring, and lateral gastrocnemius of both lower limbs were evaluated during knee joint flexing and extending in a semi-squat movement in 32 hemiplegic patients. The support surface conditions applied to the lower limbs were divided into four categories: condition 1 had a stable platform for both lower limbs; condition 2 had an unstable platform for the non-hemiplegic side and a stable platform for the hemiplegic side; condition 3 had a stable platform for the non-hemiplegic side and an unstable platform for the hemiplegic side; and condition 4 had an unstable platform for both sides. The normalized EMG activity levels of muscles and weight bearing ratio of both sides in the four surface conditions were compared using repeated measures ANOVA. A significant increase was found in the weight support distribution for the hemiplegic side in flexing and extending sessions in condition 2 compared to the other conditions (p<.05). A statistically significant decrease in significant decrease in asymmetrical weight bearing in flexing and extending sessions was observed for condition 2 compared to the other conditions (p<.05). A similar significant decrease was found in differences in muscular activity for both lower limbs in condition 2 (p<.05). The muscular activity of the hemiplegic side, based on the support surface for each muscle showed a significantly greater increase in condition 2 (p<.05). An unstable platform for the non-hemiplegic side and a stable platform for the hemiplegic side therefore increased symmetry in terms of the weight support distribution rate and muscle activity of lower limbs in hemiplegic patients. The problem of postural control due to asymmetry in hemiplegic patients should be further studied with the aim of developing continuous effects of functional training based on the type and position of the support surfaces and functional improvement.

THE PRESSURE-TRANSIENT ANALYSIS ON THE PLATFORM SCREEN DOORS OF THE SIDE PLATFORMS IN A SUBWAY STATION WITH VARIOUS OPERATING CONDITIONS (열차 운행에 따른 상대식 승강장에서 지하철 승강장 스크린 도어 풍압해석)

  • Lee, Myung-Sung;Ahn, Hyuk-Jin;Won, Chan-Shik;Hur, Nahm-Keon
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.03a
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    • pp.283-289
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    • 2008
  • The pressure-transient on platform screen doors in side platforms caused by passing trains with various operating conditions have been investigated numerically. The transient compressible three-dimensional flow simulations are performed with actual operating conditions of two trains by adopting moving mesh technique. To achieve more realistic results, the detailed shape of train and the subway station including tunnels connecting the adjacent stations are represented in the computational domain. Numerical analyses are carried out for cases considering arriving/passing/departing train with or without train stopped on the opposite track, and both trains on the move in opposite direction. From the numerical results, the maximum pressure on the platform screen doors, which is predicted in the case of two passing trains, satisfied the design standards for similar stations.

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THE PRESSURE-TRANSIENT ANALYSIS ON THE PLATFORM SCREEN DOORS OF THE SIDE PLATFORMS IN A SUBWAY STATION WITH VARIOUS OPERATING CONDITIONS (열차 운행에 따른 상대식 승강장에서 지하철 승강장 스크린 도어 풍압해석)

  • Lee, Myung-Sung;Ahn, Hyuk-Jin;Won, Chan-Shik;Hur, Nahm-Keon
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.283-289
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    • 2008
  • The pressure-transient on platform screen doors in side platforms caused by passing trains with various operating conditions have been investigated numerically. The transient compressible three-dimensional flow simulations are performed with actual operating conditions of two trains by adopting moving mesh technique. To achieve more realistic results, the detailed shape of train and the subway station including tunnels connecting the adjacent stations are represented in the computational domain. Numerical analyses are carried out for cases considering arriving/passing/departing train with or without train stopped on the opposite track, and both trains on the move in opposite direction. From the numerical results, the maximum pressure on the platform screen doors, which is predicted in the case of two passing trains, satisfied the design standards for similar stations.

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Asymmetric Intention of Platform Participation in C2C Sharing Economy (C2C 공유경제 서비스 참여자 간의 비대칭적 플랫폼 참여의도)

  • GeonHo Shin;Kyuhong Park;Yongjin Park;Jae-Hyeon Ahn
    • Information Systems Review
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.47-67
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    • 2017
  • The sharing economy has emerged as a new form of consumption pattern along with the advancement of information technology and the changes in the consumers' desires for economic spending. In a C2C-sharing economy platform, the user side and supplier side share the same assets, thereby making both sides of the market closely related. However, an information asymmetry exists within the platform that makes the players from one side reluctant to participate. This information asymmetry warrants a strategic approach for solving the fundamental "chicken and egg" problem for platform development. Motivated by this phenomenon, this study aims to analyze how the participation intentions from both sides of the platform are influenced by certain anteceding factors, such as trust, perceived risk, and perceived economic profit. Our findings show that the anteceding factors affect the participation intentions in different paths for both sides of the platform. As a managerial implication, these findings highlight the necessity of employing different approaches for each side of market development.

Mobile Platform Design for Smart Construction Under Unstructured Environments (비정형 환경에서 스마트 건설을 위한 이동 플랫폼 구현)

  • Ji-Youn, Moon;Yong-Gu, Park
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.1243-1248
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    • 2022
  • A mobile platform that can robustly operate in unstructured environments such as construction sites is an essential problem for smart construction technology development. In this paper, we introduce a mobile robot platform that can be applied to the unstructured environment to support the collection of geographical information at construction sites. The proposed mobile platform is designed to cope with not only vertical slopes but also side slopes, and the performance of overcoming the step difference of the proposed platform was analyzed through simulation experiments.

WIND PRESSURE TRANSIENTS ON PLATFORM SCREEN DOOR OF SIDE PLATFORMS IN A SUBWAY STAT10N CAUSED BY PASSING TRAINS (상대식 승강장에서 열차 운행에 의한 지하철 승강장 스크린 도어 풍압해석)

  • Lee, Myung-Sung;Lee, Sang-Hyuk;Hur, Nahm-Keon
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.64-67
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    • 2007
  • In the present study, the wind pressure transients on platform screen door in side platforms caused by passing trains have been investigated numerically. The transient compressible 3-D full Navier-Stokes solution is obtained with actual operational condition of subway train and the moving mesh technique is adopted considering the train movement. To achieve more accurate analysis, the entrance and exit tunnel of platform are included in a computational domain and detailed shape of train is also modeled Numerical analyses were conducted on five operational condition which are different velocity variation of subway train, existence of stationary train and passing each other trains. The results show that pressure load on platform screen door is maximized when the two trains are passing each other. It is also seen from the computational results that the maximum pressure variation was found to be satisfactory to various foreign standards.

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Design of A IoT Platform Based on CQRS Pattern to Accommodate Various Requirements and Improve Data Query Performance (다양한 요구사항 수용 및 데이터 조회 성능 향상을 위한 CQRS 패턴 기반의 사물인터넷 플랫폼 설계)

  • Jeon, Cheol-Ho;Jeon, Hyeon-Sig;Park, Hyun-Ju
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.24 no.11
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    • pp.1539-1545
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    • 2020
  • With the advent of the ubiquitous era due to the development of science and technology in the modern society, interest in data generated in the IoT environment has increased socially. However, the existing IoT platform has difficulties in processing inquiry requests that require large amounts of throughput, such as statistical processing of large amounts of data. Accordingly, in this paper, we propose an IoT platform that can flexibly accommodate requirements for inquiry requests and improve inquiry performance. The platform proposed in this paper showed a performance improvement of about 1200 times in terms of average response time by introducing a separate read database. By separating the object model into a command side and a query side, the complexity of the object is reduced to meet the various demands on the platform. It was made to allow quick acceptance of the matter.

Service Characteristics Leading to "Winner-takes-all" Phenomenon in Platform Business (플랫폼 비즈니스에서의 승자독식 현상에 영향을 미치는 서비스 특성)

  • Jeon, Ikjin;Ahn, JaeHyeon;Kim, Dohoon
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.33-49
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    • 2016
  • The market of platform business is typically served by a few dominant players, presenting "winner-takes-all" phenomenon. This study aims to find service characteristics leading to the phenomenon. Six different service-characteristics were considered : Same-side network effect, cross-side network effects, entry barrier, multi-homing cost, switching cost, and heterogeneity of preference. To assess the degree of concentration of market share, HHI (Herfindahl-Hirschman Index) is calculated for top three major players. Based on the HHI value, 10 most eminent platform businesses are classified into three different segments and each segment is characterized with key factors. The results from this study provide some insight into the strategic management of platform business.