• 제목/요약/키워드: Side Information

검색결과 3,585건 처리시간 0.038초

N-ary Information Markets: Money, Attention, and Personal Data as Means of Payment

  • Stock, Wolfgang G.
    • Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.6-14
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    • 2020
  • On information markets, we can identify different relations between sellers and their customers, with some users paying with money, some paying with attention, and others paying with their personal data. For the description of these different market relations, this article introduces the notion of arity into the scientific discussion. On unary information markets, customers pay with their money; examples include commercial information suppliers. Binary information markets are characterized by one market side paying with attention (e.g., on the search engine Google) or with personal data (e.g., on most social media services) and the other market side (mainly advertisers) paying with money. Our example of a ternary market is a social media market with the additional market side of influencers. If customers buy on unary markets, they know what to pay (in terms of money). If they pay with attention or with their personal data, they do not know what they have to pay exactly in the end. On n-ary markets (n greater than 1), laws should regulate company's abuse of money and-which is new-abuse of data streams with the aid of competition (or anti-trust) laws, and by modified data protection laws, which are guided by fair use of end users' attention and data.

Reed-Solomon Code와 Side Information을 이용한 SFH 시스템의 BER 성능 분석 (BER Performance Analysis of SFH System Using Reed-Solomon Code and Side Information)

  • 한상진;김용철;강경원
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2000년도 추계종합학술대회 논문집(1)
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    • pp.137-140
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    • 2000
  • In this paper. we analyzed the performance of a SFH (slow frequency hopping) system under partial-band jamming, multiple access interference and wide-band random noise. For the correction of burst errors due to channel hit, Reed-Solomon coding followed by block interleaving is employed. Errors-and-erasures decoding with side information is exploited to enhance the correctional capability. We derived a closed-form solution for the BER estimation. Errors resulting from random noise and erasures resulting from burst interference are separately analyzed and finally BER is computed due to these composite noise sources. Estimated BER performance is verified by computer simulation.

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앉은 자세 보정을 위한 등 근육 EMG 분류 (The back muscle's EMG classification for Sitting posture modification)

  • 홍성찬;백승화;유종현;백승은
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2003년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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    • pp.2789-2791
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    • 2003
  • Today, many people are sitting on chair in their life. If a sitting posture is not correct, there is some trouble with the waist. And if it goes on long time, sometimes it cause the hurts of waist or the deformded spinal column. A crouched posture is an obstacle to breath and it give rise to drowsiness because the lack of oxygen. Sitting posture is a habit so people can't feel it oneself and look over some kind of risks. It analyzes a condition of muscles by measuring EMG of spinal both side of spin al-bones. It can have a right sitting posture by the analyzing that increasing of muscles tention in one or the other side of muscles when the posture inclines on one side or ahead.

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격행주사 특성을 고려한 향상된 Side-by-Side 3D 영상 보간 기법 (Improved Side-by-Side 3D Reconstruct Method Considering Interlaced Characteristic)

  • 김지수;정제창
    • 방송공학회논문지
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    • 제19권6호
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    • pp.789-797
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    • 2014
  • 일반적으로 격행주사(interlace) 된 Side-by-Side (SbS) 영상의 경우 화면 재생 시, 전송받은 영상을 먼저 디인터레이싱(de-interlacing)한 후에 좌우 영상을 분리하여 수평 해상도를 보간하는데, 이때 한번 가공된 디인터레이싱 값을 참조하여 보간 값을 결정하게 되는 관계로 수평 해상도의 정확성이 크게 떨어지게 된다. 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위해 격행주사 방식의 SbS 3D 영상의 수평 해상도 보간 방법을 제안한다. 수평 해상도 보간 시에 격행주사 방식으로 전송받은 라인과 디인터레이싱 기법을 이용해 보간한 라인의 특성에 따라 각 라인에서 활용할 수 있는 전송받은 값을 가지고 각각 다른 보간 방법을 적용함으로써 정확도를 향상하는 방법을 제안한다. 제안된 방법의 실험 결과는 기존의 보간 기법들보다 주관적, 객관적 화질에서 더욱 우수한 성능을 보여준다.

Improved Side-Channel Attack on DES with the First Four Rounds Masked

  • Kim, Jong-Sung;Hong, Seok-Hie;Han, Dong-Guk;Lee, Sang-Jin
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제31권5호
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    • pp.625-627
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    • 2009
  • This letter describes an improved side-channel attack on DES with the first four rounds masked. Our improvement is based on truncated differentials and power traces which provide knowledge of Hamming weights for the intermediate data computed during the enciphering of plaintexts. Our results support the claim that masking several outer rounds rather than all rounds is not sufficient for the ciphers to be resistant to side-channel attacks.

멀티빔 센서를 이용한 사이드 스캔 소나 개발에 관한 연구 (Research on Development of Side Scan Sonar using multi-beam Sensors)

  • 장유신;계중읍;구융서;박승수;김지한;이만형
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.696-699
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    • 2004
  • A side scan sonar system uses the towfish installed sonars, It is an equipment that search images of the bottom surface of the sea in real time. It is a typical equipment that is related to a sea investigation such as a geological survey, seabed communication cable and power line cable placing repair investigation, fish breeding ground investigation, sea purification, relic and mineral investigation, and mine and submarine search. It used to fined objects and investigate on the seabed surface. But, recently, it is used to sea purification and geological survey that require information of the correct surface of the seabed. So, it needs various filtering technique and image processing techniques development to acquire high resolution image. therefore, this research develops a side scan sonar using multi-beam sensors that supply various information with the fast scan speed and correct high resolution that is not a simple underwater investigation equipment.

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Rekeying Approach against Side Channel Attacks

  • Phuc, Tran Song Dat;Seok, Byoungjin;Lee, Changhoon
    • 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보처리학회 2017년도 춘계학술발표대회
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    • pp.373-375
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    • 2017
  • Side-channel attacks and in particular differential power analysis (DPA) attacks pose a serious threat to cryptographic implementations. One approach to counteract such attacks is cryptographic schemes based on fresh re-keying. In settings of pre-shared secret keys, such schemes render DPA attacks infeasible by deriving session keys and by ensuring that the attacker cannot collect side-channel leakage on the session key during cryptographic operations with different inputs. This paper present a study on rekeying approach against side channel attacks with current secure schemes and their rekeying functions.

Correction Simulation for Metal Patterns on Attenuated Phase-shifting Lithography

  • Lee, Hoong-Joo;Lee, Jun-Ha
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.104-108
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    • 2004
  • Problems of overlap errors and side-lobe printing by the design rule reduction in the lithography process using attenuated phase-shifting masks(attPSM) have been serious. Overlap errors and side-lobes can be simultaneously solved by the rule-based correction using scattering bars with the rules extracted from test patterns. Process parameters affecting the attPSM lithography simulation have been determined by the fitting method to the process data. Overlap errors have been solved applying the correction rules to the metal patterns overlapped with contact/via. Moreover, the optimal insertion rule of the scattering bars has made it possible to suppress the side-lobes and to get additional pattern fidelity at the same time.

멀티빔 센서를 이용한 사이드 스캔 소나 개발 : 센서 설계 (Development of the Side Scan Sonar Using the Multi-beam Sensors : Sensor Design)

  • 장유신;계중읍;조흥기;이만형
    • 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
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    • 제54권10호
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    • pp.581-586
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    • 2005
  • The multi-beam side scan sonar system uses the towfish installed sonars, it is an equipment that search images of the bottom surface of the sea in real time. It is a typical equipment that is related to a sea investigation such as a geological survey, seabed communication cable and power line cable placing repair investigation, fish breeding ground investigation, sea purification, relic and mineral investigation, and mine and submarine search. Recently, it is used to sea purification and geological survey that require information of the correct surface of the seabed. Therefore, this research develops multi-beam sensors for a side scan sonar that supply various information with the fast scan speed and correct high resolution that is not a simple underwater investigation equipment.

다중 빔 센서를 이용한 측면주사음탐기에 관한 연구 (Study on Development of Side Scan Sonar Using Multi-beam Sensors)

  • 장유신;계중읍;박승수;이만형
    • 한국마린엔지니어링학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국마린엔지니어링학회 2006년도 전기학술대회논문집
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    • pp.317-318
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    • 2006
  • The towfish oi a side scan sonar is an equipment that search images of the bottom surface of the sea in real time. It is a typical equipment that is related to a sea investigation such as a geological survey, seabed communication cable and power line cable placing repair investigation, fish breeding ground investigation, sea purification, relic and mineral investigation, and mine and submarine search. It used to find objects and Investigate on the seabed surface. But, recently, it is used to sea purification and geological survey that require information of the correct surface of the seabed. So, it needs various filtering technique and image processing techniques development to acquire high resolution image. Therefore, this research develops a side scan sonar using multi-beam sensors that supply various information with the fast scan speed and correct high resolution that is not a simple underwater investigation equipment.

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