• Title/Summary/Keyword: Shut-down system

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Combustion Characteristics of Technology Demonstration Model for Staged Combustion Cycle Engine (다단연소사이클 엔진 시스템 기술검증시제 연소성능 평가)

  • Im, Ji-Hyuk;Woo, Seongphil;Jeon, Junsu;Lee, Jungho;Lee, Kwang-Jin;Han, Yeoung-Min
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.108-111
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    • 2017
  • High performance upper stage engine is necessary for space launch vehicles of geostationary orbit, and staged combustion cycle engine is suitable due to high specific impulse. Technology demonstration model for 9 tonf class staged combustion cycle engine, which is consisted of turbopump, preburner, combustion chamber and supply system, was assembled, and hot-firing test was conducted for three seconds in Upper-stage Engine Test Facility of Naro Space Center. Ignition, combustion and shut down of engine system was performed normally, and its performance parameters were evaluated.

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Development of the Decommissioning Database System to Manage and Assess Data front Decommissioning Activities of Korea Research Reactor 1 & 2 (연구로 1, 2호기 해체활동에 대한 자료 관리 및 평가를 위한 데이터베이스 시스템 개발)

  • 정관성;이동규;박희성;이근우
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.191-198
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    • 2004
  • Korea Research Reactor (KRR) 1 & 2 has shut down and through preparatory activities, its decommissioning activities are underway. As its decommissioning activities have been done over several years, its relevant data have been spreaded with various type and media all over the discrete place and inadvertently managed. As s result, managing and assessing data of KRR 1 & 2 has been difficult and complex and its data cannot be evaluated. By developing the decommissioning database system of KRR 1 & 2, the data of decommissioning activities fan be correctly evaluated, being systematically managed and objectively assessed. Finally, the decommissioning project of KRR 1 & 2 have come to more effectively accomplished.

Innovative technologies for spent fuel safe management at Ignalina channel-type reactors

  • Babilas, Egidijus;Dokucajev, Pavel;Janulevicius, Darius;Markelov, Aleksej;Pabarcius, Raimondas;Rimkevicius, Sigitas;Uspuras, Eugenijus;Vaisnoras, Mindaugas
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.50 no.3
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    • pp.504-511
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    • 2018
  • In Lithuania, all spent nuclear fuel (SNF) resulted from the operation of the Ignalina Nuclear Power Plant (INPP), which had two Russian Acronym for "Channelized Large Power Reactor"-type reactors. After the final shutdown, the total amount of SNF at the INPP was approximately 22,000 fuel assemblies. All these assemblies will be stored for about 50 years and disposed of after that. The decision to shut down and decommission both reactors in Lithuania before termination of design period raises a significant challenge for the treatment of accumulated SNF. Therefore, various techniques and technologies for SNF management were developed and justified for that specific case, and a set of special equipment was installed at the INPP, the effectiveness of which was demonstrated during its operation. This article presents unique techniques related to the management of SNF adopted and commissioned at the INPP after its operation shutdown, namely fuel rod cladding leak tightness control system and special equipment for collection of possible spillage during handling of SNF assembly in the hot cell. The operational experience and measurement results of fuel rod cladding leak tightness control system are presented.

Apply Blockchain to Overcome Wi-Fi Vulnerabilities

  • Kim, Seong-Kyu (Steve)
    • Journal of Multimedia Information System
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.139-146
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    • 2019
  • This paper, wireless internet such as Wi-Fi has a vulnerability to security. Blockchain also means a 'Ledger' in which transaction information that occurs on a public or private network is encrypted and shared among the network participants. Blockchain maintains information integrity by making it impossible for a particular node to tamper with information arbitrarily, a feature that would result in changes in the overall blockchain hash value if any one transaction information that constitutes a block was changed. The complete sharing of information through a peer-to-peer network will also cripple hacking attempts from outside, targeting specialized nodes, and prepare for the "single point of failure" risk of the entire system being shut down. Due to the value of these Blockchain, various types of Blockchain are emerging, and related technology development efforts are also actively underway. Various business models such as public block chains such as Bitcoin, as well as private block chains that allow only certain authorized nodes to participate, or consortium block chains operated by a select few licensed groups, are being utilized. In terms of technological evolution, Blockchain also shows the potential to grow beyond cryptocurrency into an online platform that allows all kinds of transactions with the advent of 'Smart Contract'. By using Blockchain technology, the company makes suggestions to overcome the vulnerability of wireless Internet.

Design of Power IC Driver for AMOLED (AMOLED 용 Power IC Driver 설계)

  • Ra, Yoo-Chan
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.587-592
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    • 2018
  • Because the brightness of an AMOLED is determined by the flowing current, each pixel of AMOLED operates via A current driving method. Therefore, it is necessary to supply power to adjust the amount of current according to THE user's requirement for AMOLED driving. In this study, an IP driver block was designed and a simulation was conducted for an AMOLED display, which supplies power as selected by users. The IP driver design focused on regulating the output power due to the OLED characteristics for the diode electric current according to the voltage to be activated by pulse-skipping mode (PSM) under low loads, and 1.5 MHz pulse-width modulation (PWM) for medium/high loads. The IP driver was designed to eliminate the ringing effects appearing from the dis-continue mode (DCM) of the step-up converter. The ringing effects destroy the power switch within the IC, or increase the EMI to the surrounding elements. The IP driver design minimized this through a ringing killer circuit. Mobile applications were considered to enable true shut-down capability by designing the standby current to fall below $1{\mu}A$ to disable it. The driver proposed in this paper can be applied effectively to the same system as the AMOLED display dual power management circuit.

Detailed Design for 25bar-class Biogas Compression Supplying System (25BAR급 바이오가스 고압 압축공급시스템 상세설계)

  • Hur, Kwang-Beom;Park, Jung-Keuk;Yun, Eun-Young;Lee, Jung-Bin
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.173.1-173.1
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    • 2011
  • The high fuel flexibility of gas turbine power system has boosted their use in a wide variety of applications. Recently, the demand for biogas generated from the digestion of organic wastes and sewage waste water as a fuel for gas turbines has increased. We investigated the performance of high pressure biogas compression system and operating conditions for supplying biogas. The total flow per minute of biogas from food waste water digestion tank is $54Nm^3$. The main type of biogas compression system is the reciprocating system and screw type system. The target of biogas mechanical data is the as belows; inlet pressure 0.045bar, supplying biogas temperature is $30{\sim}60^{\circ}C$, and final pressure is above the 25 bar. Also, inlet conditions of biogas consist of CH4 48.5%~83%, $H_2S$ Max. 500ppm, $NH_3$ Max. 1,500ppm and Siloxane 2.7~4.6ppm. The boosting Blower system raises a pressure from 0.045bar to 1bar before main compressor. The main system lay out of reciprocating consisits of compressor driver, filter, cooling system, blowdown vessel, control system and ESD(Emergency Shut Down) system. And an enclosure package needs to be installed for reducing noise up to 75dB. The system driver is the electronic motor of explosion proof type. Forthe compressor system reliable operation, the cleaning system something like particulate filter needs to be set up in the inlet of compressor and Coalescing Filter in the outlet of compressor. Particulate Filter has to be removed above $10{\mu}m$ size of the particles in biogas. The coalescing filter(Micofine Borosilicate Glass Fibers Filter treated phenol acid) also removes moisture and oil of above $0.3{\mu}m$ to be involved in high pressure biogas up to 90%~98%.

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An Implementation of Real-Time SONAR Signal Display System using the FPGA Embedded Processor System (FPGA 임베디드 프로세서 시스템을 사용한 실시간 SONAR 선호 디스플레이 시스템의 구현)

  • Kim, Dong-Jin;Kim, Dae-Woong;Park, Young-Seak
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.315-321
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    • 2011
  • The CRT monitor display system for SONAR signal that are commonly used in ships or naval vessels uses vector scanning method. Therefore the processing circuits of the system is complex. Also because production had been shut down, the supply of parts is difficult as well as high-cost. FPGA -based embedded processor system is flexible to adapting to various applications because it makes simple processing circuits and its core is easily reconfigurable, and provides high speed performance in low-cost. In this paper, we describe an implementation of SONAR signal LCD display system using the FPGA embedded processor system to overcome some weakness of existing CRT system. By changing X-Y Deflection and CRT control blocks of current system into FPGA embedded processor system, our system provides the simplicity, flexibility and low-cost of system configuration, and also real-time acquisition and display of SONAR signal.

Characteristics of particle mixing and detection of poor fluidization in a fluidized bed ash cooler (유동층 저회냉각기에서의 입자 혼합특성과 비유동 진단)

  • Kim, D.W.;Lee, J.M.;Kim, J.S.;Kim, J.J.
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.231-237
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    • 2005
  • Interruption of good fluidization in a fluidized bed ash cooler(FBAC) for discharging bed materials such as sand or coal ash particles from the CFB combustor is frequently happened because of agglomeration of the particles in the bed. This unstable operation may, in the worst case, result in an unscheduled boiler shut down. In this study, we examined the operation problems of the FBAC of Tonghae CFB boiler and studied and introduced the simple detection and solution techniques with analyzing the mixing property and the occurrence of defluidization in a simulated fluidized bed ash cooler system (0.5m-H x 0.5m-W x 1.0m-L). The bridge of the large particles at the bed surface could be observed, and this caused to form the defluidization area at the entrance of the FBAC. The defluidization was affected not only by airflow rates but also by the particles discharging rates as well as particle size distribution in the FBAC. The local defluidization could be detected by analysis of the accumulated standard deviation error at a given period of time. Also, the regulation of the overall or local airflow rate made clearing up the local defluidization possible.

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The Improvement Method of Internet Ethics Education for the Prevention of Internet Aftereffect (인터넷 역기능 예방을 위한 인터넷 윤리 교육 개선 방안)

  • Lee, Yun Bae
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.1432-1440
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    • 2013
  • In spite of advantages to using internet, but there are many adverse effects. The most well-known negative effects include internet addiction, personal information infringement, copyright violation, spread of harmful information, cyber bullying, online fraud, hacking and virus distribution, and online prostitution. Until now, the government and public organization strived to prevent and reduce the negative effects but have faced limitations. In accordance with, one of the measures the solve the problems caused by internet is to strengthen the internet ethics education. This study aims to consider and analyze the negative effects of internet and provide measures to promote internet ethics education to prevent and reduce such effects.

A Study on the Damage Reduction Strategy Against a Harmful Aquatic Organism, Jellyfish's Bloom (유해 해양생물 해파리 피해 저감 방안 연구)

  • Park, Seongwook;Lee, Kyounghoon;Yoon, Won-Duk;Lee, Dong-Gil;Kim, Seonghun;Yang, Yong-Su;Lee, Geon-Ho
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.49-62
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    • 2015
  • As methods reducing damages by jellyfish which enter the coastal areas of Korea, attaching cutting devices to towing nets of otter trawls or pair trawls and/or using a canvas type of cutting nets of small fishing boats have been widely utilized. In order to reduce shut-down damages of power plants in coastal areas due to the mass influx of marine organisms including jellyfish, a possible improvement of the traveling water screen system and various jellyfish influx blocking devices were suggested in this study. The results could be utilized as an important index for reducing damages by jellyfish bloom which cause on a massive scale in summer in Korea.