• Title/Summary/Keyword: Short circuit time

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The design of C-GIS and the analysis of its Performance test results (C-GIS의 설계 및 성능평가 결과분석)

  • Shin, Y.J.;Kim, M.H.;Ryu, H.K.;Lee, Y.H.;Kim, C.H.;Kim, J.K.;Kim, K.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.551-553
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    • 2002
  • The cubicle type GIS rated at 25.8kV has been designed and manufactured by Jinkwang E&C eacently with their own technologies and KERI's assistances. The C-GIS has been tested to check the design capability for reference before conducting the type test. The operating characteristics test, short time withstand current and peak withstand current test, basic short circuit test duty T60 for preconditioning test, cable charging current switching test, capacitor bank current switching test, basic short circuit test duty T100s and T100a, single phase earth fault test, double earth fault test has been conducted. The test results show that the design and the manufacturing of the C-GIS has an enough capability to pass through the type test except the occurrence of 2 NSDDs in the cable charging current switching test and the instability of opening time at the minimum operating voltage. The problems shown in the tests will be improved soon and the successful pass will be expected in the following type test.

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The Changes of Short Circuit Current Density according to the Post-annealing Temperature of Organic Materials in the Hybrid Photovoltaics (하이브리드 태양전지 제작에 있어서 유기물의 후열처리 온도에 따른 단락전류밀도의 변화)

  • Gwon, Dong-Oh;Shin, Min Jeong;Ahn, Hyung Soo;Yi, Sam Nyung
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.81-85
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    • 2015
  • The organic/inorganic hybrid photovoltaic devices have been studied using Poly(3-hexylthiophene-2,5-diyl) (P3HT) : [6, 6]-Phenyl C61 butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM) and GaN. We traced the effect of short circuit current density with different annealing method under the various concentration and ratio of P3HT:PCBM. During the pre-annealing course, the heat treatments were performed each time at low temperature after the organic layer coated and the samples were heated at high temperature through one or two steps under the post-annealing process. It revealed that the samples with post-annealing process had higher values of short circuit current density than the other samples upon pre-annealing. And the interesting high short circuit current density features were observed at 1:1 mixing ratio and 1wt% of P3HT:PCBM.

CMOS Integrated Capacitive Fingerprint Sensor with Pixel-level Auto Calibration Circuit (픽셀단위 자동보상회로가 적용된 용량형 지문센서의 CMOS구현)

  • Jung, Seung-Min
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.44 no.3 s.357
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    • pp.65-71
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    • 2007
  • We propose a pixel-level automatic calibration circuit scheme that initializes a capacitive fingerprint sensor LSI to eliminate the influence of the surface condition and environment, which is degraded by dirt during long-time use, process variation and ambient temperature. The sample chip is fabricated on $0.35{\mu}m$ standard CMOS process. The calibration is executed by optimizing the reference voltage in each pixel to make the sensor signals of all pixels the same. The calibration control circuit is composed of the sensing circuit and charge pumping circuit, and calibrates all pixels in a short time. 16-level gray scale fingerprint images can be captured to increase the accuracy of identification. This confirms that the scheme is effective for capturing consistent clear images during long-time use.

A Study on the Polarity Changing Method without Dead Time of a Cycloconverter with an LC Resonant Circuit (LG 공진회로를 이용한 사이크로컨버터의 휴지기간 없는 극성절환 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Jung-Soo;Cho, Kyu-Min;Kim, Young-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.35S no.9
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    • pp.111-117
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents a polarity changing method without dead time of a cycloconverter with an LC resonant circuit. According to the proposed method, dead time to prevent short circuit for the polarity changing is not required. Therefore the delay of control and the harmonic components of output currents can be decreased. And the proposed method can be expanded for the other natural commutated cycloconverters of noncirculating current type. In this paper, the switching method of the proposed polarity changing without dead time is studied, and in order to confirm the validity of the proposed method the experiment is carried out with a cycloconverter with an LC resonant circuit.

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An Automatic Threshold Control Circuit Adaptive to Burst Optical signal Levels (버스트 광 신호 레벨 적응형 기준레벨 자동 발생회로)

  • 기현철
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.40 no.12
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    • pp.24-30
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we proposed an adaptive ATC(Automatic Threshold Control) circuit with more decreased settling time by improving the structure of the peak detector. We showed that it could reduce a good deal of the settling time because it showed less than half the error voltage ratio that the ATC circuit with conventional structure showed in analysis. We also designed a burst-mode ATC circuit for the 1.25Gbps EPON system using a commercial foundry. It produced the reference levels in very short time, 6㎱ in 40 ㏈ input dynamic range.

A Study on the Operating Characteristics of Molded Case Circuit Breakers according to Temperature Rise (온도상승에 따른 배선용 차단기의 동작특성에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Da-Woon;Kim, Jae-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.30 no.5
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    • pp.8-13
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    • 2015
  • Molded Case Circuit Breakers (MCCBs) are typically used to provide over current protection for electrical safety caused by short circuit faults and overloads in indoor low voltage power systems. The MCCB automatically connects and disconnects loads from the electrical source when the current reaches a value and duration that will cause an excessive. However, the MCCB sometimes is not interrupted due to a malfunction, nuisance tripping, or in a fire. Ensuring electrical safety is very important in a indoor low voltage power system. This paper presents the operating characteristics of MCCBs according to a temperature rise from room temperature to 160 degrees Celsius delivered by a radiant panel heater. The ABS 54c(rated current: 30A) of the hydraulic magnetic trip type was used in the experiments. The signals of temperature, voltage, and current were measured using the high accuracy Signal Conditioning Extensions for Instrumentation (SCXI) measurement system with the LabVIEW program manufactured by National Instruments. The operating characteristics were measured as functions of current amplitude and ramp-up rate. The MCCB tripping time decreased as a result of increasing current amplitude and ramp-up rate under a temperature rise condition, because the temperature and level of the current are directly proportional to the tripping time. Additionally, an instantaneous operation was observed after 8 times of the rated current, and the MCCB began to melt a surface temperature of around 300 degrees Celsius of. The experimental results coincided well with the operating curve.

Design of Temperature Stable FLL Circuit

  • Choi, Jin-Ho
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.197-200
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    • 2010
  • The FLL(frequency locked loop) circuit is used to generate an output signal that tracks an input reference signal. The locking time of FLL is short compared to PLL(phase locked loop) circuit because the output signal of FLL is synchronized only in frequency. Also the FLL is designed to allow the circuit to be fully integrated. In this paper, the temperature stable FLL circuit is designed by using full CMOS transistors. When the temperature is varied from $-20^{\circ}C$ to $70^{\circ}C$, the variation of output frequency is about from -2% to 1.6% from HSPICE simulation results.

DWT-Based Parameter and Iteration Algorithm for Preventing Arc False Detection in PV DC Arc Fault Detector (태양광 직렬 아크 검출기의 오검출 방지를 위한 DWT 기반 파라미터 및 반복 알고리즘)

  • Ahn, Jae-Beom;Lee, Jin-Han;Lee, Jin;Ryoo, Hong-Je
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.100-105
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    • 2022
  • This paper applies the arc detection algorithm to prevent the false detection in photo voltaic series arc detection circuit, which is required not only to detect the series arc quickly, but also not falsely detect the arc for the non-arc noise. For this purpose, this study proposes a rapid and preventive false detection method of single peak noise and short noise signals. First, to prevent false detection by single peak noise, Discrete wavelet transform (DWT)-based characteristic parameters are applied to determine the shape and the amplitude of the noise. In addition, arc fault detection within a few milliseconds is performed with the DWT iterative algorithm to quickly prevent false detection for short noise signals, considering the continuity of serial arc noise. Thus, the method operates not only to detect series arc, but also to avoid false arc detection for peak and short noises. The proposed algorithm is applied to real-time serial arc detection circuit based on the TMS320F28335 DSP. The serial arc detection and peak noise filtering performances are verified in the built simulated arc test facility. Furthermore, the filtering performance of short noise generated through DC switch operation is confirmed.

A New Level Shifter using Low Temperature poly-Si TFTs

  • Shim, Hyun-Sook;Kim, Jong-Hun;Cho, Byoung-Chul;Kwon, Oh-Kyong
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.1015-1018
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    • 2004
  • We proposed a new cross-coupled level shifter circuit using low temperature poly-Si(LTPS) TFT. The proposed level shifter can operate on low input voltage in spite of low mobility and widely varying high threshold voltage of LTPS TFT. Also, the proposed level shifter operates at high frequency and reduces power consumption for having fast rising and falling time and shortening period flowing short-circuit currents.

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A practical study of a quick-acting hydraulic fuse (고성능 유압 휴즈의 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 이성래
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.939-944
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    • 1991
  • The dynamic behavior of a quick-acting hydraulic fuse is investigated by analysis and experiment. In view of the short response time, a proper dynamic analysis of the entire hydraulic circuit is necessary, in addition to analysis of the fuse behavior. Dynamic models of the fuse and other hydraulic circuit elements used in the experimental setup are derived and used for computer simulation. Also, the experiments are performed under a variety of operating conditions. Experimental and analytical results are in very good agreement.

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