• 제목/요약/키워드: Shielding performance

검색결과 261건 처리시간 0.029초

연직바람 관측장비를 위한 지형 클러터 방지 펜스 설계 (Design of Ground Clutter Prevention Fences for Radar Wind Profiler)

  • 정우재;이종철;전정익;이형기
    • 한국ITS학회 논문지
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    • 제21권6호
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    • pp.241-249
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    • 2022
  • 본 논문에서는 연직바람 관측장비에 적용한 지형 클러터 방지 펜스 설계에 대하여 논한다. 연직바람 관측장비를 위한 클러터 펜스의 핵심 설계 포인트는 측면에서 들어오는 비기상 클러터를 제거하여 수신신호의 품질을 향상시켜 연직바람 관측장비의 신뢰도를 높이기 위함이다. 이를 위해 본 논문에서는 연직바람 관측장비 주위에 메탈라스 메쉬망으로 구성된 클러터 방지 펜스를 제안하고, 모의시험을 통해 안테나 위상중심, 하단펜스의 길이와 높이, 상단펜스의 높이 및 기울기를 설계하였다. 설계된 클러터 방지 펜스와 256 능동위상 배열 안테나를 기초 자료로 활용하여 설계된 클러터 방지 펜스의 유무에 따라 ±90° 방향의 사이드로브가 약 30dB 이상 감소되는 것을 시뮬레이션을 통해 확인하였다. 설계된 클러터 방지 펜스는 3D 모델링을 통해 제작하였고, 현재 운용되고 있는 연직바람 관측장비에 적용하여 안테나 측면(±90°)에서 약 20dB이상의 클러터 차폐 성능을 확인하였다.

CISPR25의 ALSE(Absorber-Lined Shielded Enclosure) 성능 검증 방법에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Performance Verification Method of an ALSE(Absorber-Lined Shielded Enclosure) by the CISPR25)

  • 신재곤;정기범;최재훈
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제24권8호
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    • pp.791-797
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문은 자동차 부품의 EMC 규격인 CISPR25의 ALSE 검증 방법에 관하여 새로운 제안을 하였다. CISPR-16은 NSA와 VSWR 방법을 이용하여 챔버 성능을 검증하도록 하고 있다. 그러나 CISPR25의 ALSE는 아직까지 챔버 검증에 관한 표준 방법이 없다. 본 논문은 이러한 관점에서 CISPR D/A JTF에서 논의가 되고 있는 롱-와이어 안테나 방식의 검증 방법을 기반으로 개선된 성능 검증 방법을 제안하고자 한다. 기존에 논의된 롱-와이어 안테나 방식은 길이 500 mm의 안테나를 제안했지만, 본 논문에서는 1,700 mm 안테나 길이를 제안하였으며, 정합 조건에 따른 영향도 평가와 기존에 제안된 방법과 관련된 문제점 및 중요 파라미터들에 관하여 검증 및 개선 방안을 제안하였다.

폴리머 애자의 End-fitting 설계 및 성능 평가기술 (End-fitting Design and Performance Evaluation of Polymer Insulator)

  • 조한구;이운용;한세원;한동희;지원영;여학규;강두원;천종욱;이형규
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 방전 플라즈마 유기절연재료 초전도 자성체연구회
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    • pp.25-29
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    • 2004
  • Corona on polymer materials causes deterioration by the combined action of the discharge striking the surface and the action of certain chemical compounds that are formed by the discharges. In the design and manufacture of polymer insulators must be sufficiently large to avoid corona discharges, otherwise a shielding or corona ring (grading ring) needs to be installed on the insulator. To conduct this purpose, many researchers have investigated end-fitting of polymer insulator by voltage distribution simulation and electrical test. Grading rings are used to improve the performance of the insulator in multiple ways. They can reduce corona and associated audible noise and radio influence and television interference. The factors determining the uses of a grading ring are line voltage, geometry and dimensions of end fittings, geometry and dimensions of line hardware, and environmental conditions. In this paper, electrical property of polymer insulator with end-fitting design have been investigated by electrical field analysis, various end-fitting design, tracking wheel test, corona inception voltage and extinction voltage. Electrical field analysis is conducted by FEM program and various end-fitting is designed through this result. Designed end-fittings are manufactured and their performance is conducted by electrical performance test.

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Comparison of Characteristics of Gamma-Ray Imager Based on Coded Aperture by Varying the Thickness of the BGO Scintillator

  • Seoryeong Park;Mark D. Hammig;Manhee Jeong
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • 제47권4호
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    • pp.214-225
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    • 2022
  • Background: The conventional cerium-doped Gd2Al2Ga3O12 (GAGG(Ce)) scintillator-based gamma-ray imager has a bulky detector, which can lead to incorrect positioning of the gammaray source if the shielding against background radiation is not appropriately designed. In addition, portability is important in complex environments such as inside nuclear power plants, yet existing gamma-ray imager based on a tungsten mask tends to be weighty and therefore difficult to handle. Motivated by the need to develop a system that is not sensitive to background radiation and is portable, we changed the material of the scintillator and the coded aperture. Materials and Methods: The existing GAGG(Ce) was replaced with Bi4Ge3O12 (BGO), a scintillator with high gamma-ray detection efficiency but low energy resolution, and replaced the tungsten (W) used in the existing coded aperture with lead (Pb). Each BGO scintillator is pixelated with 144 elements (12 × 12), and each pixel has an area of 4 mm × 4 mm and the scintillator thickness ranges from 5 to 20 mm (5, 10, and 20 mm). A coded aperture consisting of Pb with a thickness of 20 mm was applied to the BGO scintillators of all thicknesses. Results and Discussion: Spectroscopic characterization, imaging performance, and image quality evaluation revealed the 10 mm-thick BGO scintillators enabled the portable gamma-ray imager to deliver optimal performance. Although its performance is slightly inferior to that of existing GAGG(Ce)-based gamma-ray imager, the results confirmed that the manufacturing cost and the system's overall weight can be reduced. Conclusion: Despite the spectral characteristics, imaging system performance, and image quality is slightly lower than that of GAGG(Ce), the results show that BGO scintillators are preferable for gamma-ray imaging systems in terms of cost and ease of deployment, and the proposed design is well worth applying to systems intended for use in areas that do not require high precision.

콘크리트의 감마선 차폐특성 및 압축강도에 대한 골재의 영향 (Aggregate Effects on γ-ray Shielding Characteristic and Compressive Strength of Concrete)

  • 오정환;문영범;이재형;최현국;최수석
    • 방사성폐기물학회지
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.357-365
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    • 2016
  • 일반골재인 자갈, 모래와 중량골재인 산화 슬래그 및 자철광을 이용하여 5 종류의 콘크리트를 제작하여 감마선 차폐특성과 압축강도를 살펴보았다. 골재는 평균적인 크기에 따라 비교적 작은 크기의 잔 골재와 큰 크기의 굵은 골재로 구분하여 사용하였다. 실험 결과 산화 슬래그 잔 골재와 굵은 골재를 사용한 콘크리트가 일반 골재만을 이용하여 배합한 콘크리트 시편보다 $^{137}Cs$ 감마선에 대해 2% 향상된 감쇠계수인 $0.37cm^{-1}$을 기록하였다. 각 시편들의 단위중량을 측정한 결과 자철광 잔 골재와 산화 슬래그 굵은 골재로 배합한 조건의 단위중량이 가장 높은 $3,175kg{\cdot}m^{-3}$이었다. 산화슬래그를 잔 골재와 굵은 골재로 배합한 조건의 단위중량은 $3,052kg{\cdot}m^{-3}$으로 최대 단위중량 조건보다 $123kg{\cdot}m^{-3}$ 낮았지만 감쇠계수는 오히려 $0.012cm^{-1}$ 향상되었다. 골재들의 화학성분 분석결과 산화 슬래그는 자철광에 비해 마그네슘의 비율은 낮고 칼슘의 비율은 높아 구성에 있어서 차이를 보였다. 따라서 산화슬래그 만을 골재로 사용한 경우 자철광을 잔 골재로 사용한 경우보다 단위중량은 낮았지만 마그네슘과 비교하여 원자번호가 큰 칼슘의 비율이 높아서 감마선 차폐성능이 향상된 것으로 생각된다. 중량골재가 배합된 모든 시편들은 일반 골재를 이용한 콘크리트보다 압축강도가 높았고, 산화슬래그와 자철광의 잔 골재만을 사용한 경우 4주 양생 후 압축강도가 일반 콘크리트에 비해 45% 향상된 50.2 MPa을 기록하였다.

이동형 방사선 발생장치 차폐물 설치에 관한 연구 (A study on Protector Performance Evaluation According to X-ray Scattering Distribution of Portable Radiation System)

  • 김형균;성동근;조경미;김상범;김재영;최준호
    • 대한디지털의료영상학회논문지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.85-92
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    • 2009
  • This study, "The study about performance evaluations of mobile cover for X-ray's diffusion and distribution in mobile radiation" is based on the rules of mobile defense apparatus for radiation producer in 2006. To use the mobile cover for X-ray for diagnosis has been compulsory in common wards except operation rooms, emergency rooms and intensive care units. we have confirmed the effect in arbitrary shielding material after Qualitiy Control was carried out for accuracy in an experiment of mobile photographing equipment. The performance evaluation was conducted with the fabrics of selenium, 0.2 mmPb, 0.1 mmPb and aluminiums. Considering the result, we choosed 0.1 mmPb and attached cover to mobile photographing equipment. We have finished making the cover after drew up the draft to attach cover to mobile photographing equipment through the modeling and the structural analysis. the process of the study is that we assembled the manufactured structures and carried out the practical experiment to take the photograph after attaching the fabric of 0.1 mmPb to mobile photographing equipment. It is need of additional thesises hereafter that we compare the result between the part to improve for safety besides convenience in photographic experiment about clinical radiation and the effect of covering the diffusion in condition attached the cover.

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무인기 탑재용 VHF 대역 형상적응형 안테나 개발 (Development of VHF-Band Conformal Antenna for UAV Mounting)

  • 정은태;이주현;박진우;유병길;김기철;정재수
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.54-63
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, a VHF band conformal antenna for UAV mounting was developed. The proposed antenna was designed as an shape-adaptive structure by minimizing the antenna height to be advantageous in RCS reduction performance. As for the antenna radiator, the outer radiator was arranged around the inner radiator to apply the CRLH zeroth-order resonance structure. With this structure, the height of the antenna was minimized, and it was reduced by about 70 % compared to the existing blade antenna. In addition, for impedance matching, the intermediate frequency bandwidth of the VHF band was improved through the sleeve pin of the inner radiator, and the low frequency bandwidth of the VHF band was improved by applying an EMI shielding gasket to the shorting pin of the outer radiator. The proposed antenna was manufactured and measured to verify the performance of the device and the performance after UAV mounting. As a result, the standard was satisfied for the operating frequency.

A Low-Density Graphite-Polymer Composite as a Bipolar Plate for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells

  • Dhakate, S.R.;Sharma, S.;Mathur, R.B.
    • Carbon letters
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.40-44
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    • 2013
  • The bipolar plate is the most important and most costly component of proton exchange membrane fuel cells. The development of a suitable low density bipolar plate is scientifically and technically challenging due to the need to maintain high electrical conductivity and mechanical properties. Here, bipolar plates were developed from different particle sizes of natural and expanded graphite with phenolic resin as a polymeric matrix. It was observed that the particle size of the reinforcement significantly influences the mechanical and electrical properties of a composite bipolar plate. The composite bipolar plate based on expanded graphite gives the desired mechanical and electrical properties as per the US Department of Energy target, with a bulk density of 1.55 $g.cm^{-3}$ as compared to that of ~1.87 $g.cm^{-3}$ for a composite plate based on natural graphite (NG). Although the bulk density of the expanded-graphite-based composite plate is ~20% less than that of the NG-based plate, the I-V performance of the expanded graphite plate is superior to that of the NG plate as a consequence of the higher conductivity. The expanded graphite plate can thus be used as an electromagnetic interference shielding material.

단락지연제어 및 아크재생검출제어에 의한 $CO_2$ 인버터 아크 용접기의 용접성능향상에 관한 연구 (A Study on Welding Performance Improvement of $CO_2$ Inverter Arc Welding Machine by Short Circuiting Delay Control and Arc Reignition Detection Control)

  • 고재석;김길남;채영민;이승요;이명언;최규하
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.272-280
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    • 2002
  • $CO_2$ GMAW의 연구동향은 주로 용접시에 발생하는 스패터의 저감에 초점이 맞추어져 있으며 이들은 크게 용접 재료의 개선 또는 용접전원의 개선으로 크게 분류될 수 있다. 용접재료 측면에서는 새로운 전극의 재질이나 차폐가스등 새로운 물질에 대한 연구 분야가 있으며 용접전원 측면에서는 아크상태를 최적으로 제어할 수 있는 회로구조 및 제어기법에 대한 연구이다. 본 논문에서는 PWM 인버터형 $CO_2$ GMAW의 금속이행과 및 용접을 위한 여러 제어기법에 대하여 기술하였다. 또한 단락이행시 및 아크재발생시의 제어에 의한 스패터의 저감 방법을 제시하였으며 여러 제어방식과 스패터 저감특성을 비교 연구하였다.

Fabrication of a Circular Coil for the Study on the Magnetic Field Tolerance of TMP

  • Baik, Kyungmin;Cheung, Wan-Sup;Lim, Jong-Yeon
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국진공학회 2013년도 제44회 동계 정기학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.153-153
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    • 2013
  • Turbomolecular pump (TMP) is widely used to obtain and maintain high vacuum by spinning turbine rotors to migrate gas molecules to the exhaust of the pump. However, performance of the TMP has not been well observed when it is influenced by strong magnetic field. Such study may give useful information about magnetic field tolerance of TMP, development of magnetic shielding technique for key components of TMP, etc. For this purpose, magnetic field induced by a circular current source was firstly designed and investigated. Using spherical coordinates and vector potential, magnetic field throughout the space including axis of rotation was calculated. Due to the rotational symmetry of the circular current source, induced magnetic field is azimuthally symmetric and, thus, is analyzed by radial and polar components of the magnetic fields. In order to enhance the numerical accuracy for the calculation, magnetic field was expressed by complete elliptic integrals of first and second kinds. According to the calculation, when 1 A of DC-current passes through a 1 turned circular wire with 50 cm of diameter, overall magnitude of the inducedmagnetic field was about 0.02 Gauss, which was used to the determination of the current and the number of turns of wires to fabricate the coil for the study on the magnetic field tolerance of TMP.

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