• 제목/요약/키워드: Shared Memory

Search Result 387, Processing Time 0.023 seconds

Formal Analysis of Distributed Shared Memory Algorithms

  • Muhammad Atif;Muhammad Adnan Hashmi;Mudassar Naseer;Ahmad Salman Khan
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
    • /
    • v.24 no.4
    • /
    • pp.192-196
    • /
    • 2024
  • The memory coherence problem occurs while mapping shared virtual memory in a loosely coupled multiprocessors setup. Memory is considered coherent if a read operation provides same data written in the last write operation. The problem is addressed in the literature using different algorithms. The big question is on the correctness of such a distributed algorithm. Formal verification is the principal term for a group of techniques that routinely use an analysis that is established on mathematical transformations to conclude the rightness of hardware or software behavior in divergence to dynamic verification techniques. This paper uses UPPAAL model checker to model the dynamic distributed algorithm for shared virtual memory given by K.Li and P.Hudak. We analyse the mechanism to keep the coherence of memory in every read and write operation by using a dynamic distributed algorithm. Our results show that the dynamic distributed algorithm for shared virtual memory partially fulfils its functional requirements.

Designing a Bitonic Sorting Algorithm for Shared-Memory Parallel Computers and an Efficient Implementation of its Communication (공유 메모리 병렬 컴퓨터 환경에서 Bitonic Sorting 알고리즘 설계와 효율적인 통신의 구현)

  • Lee, Jae-Dong;Kwon, Kyung-Hee;Park, Yong-Beom
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
    • /
    • v.4 no.11
    • /
    • pp.2690-2700
    • /
    • 1997
  • This paper presents parallel sorting algorithm, SHARED-MEMORY-BS and REDUCED-BS, which are implemented on shared-memory parallel computers. These algorithm sort N keys in $O(log^2N)$ time. REDUCED-BS users a parity strategy which gives an idea for the efficient usage of the local memory associated with each processor. By taking advantage of the local memory associated with each processor, the communication of REDUCED-BS is decreased by approximately half that of SHARED-MEMORY-BS. On the basis of alleviating the communication, the algorithm REDUCED-BS results in a significant improvement of performance.

  • PDF

Object-Size and Call-Site Tracing based Shared Memory Allocator for False Sharing Reduction in DSM Systems (분산 공유 메모리 시스템에서 거짓 공유를 줄이는 객체-크기 및 호출지-추적 기반 공유 메모리 할당 기법)

  • Lee, Jong-Woo;Park, Young-Ho;Yoon, Yong-Ik
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
    • /
    • v.9 no.1
    • /
    • pp.77-86
    • /
    • 2008
  • False sharing is a result of co-location of unrelated data in the same unit of memory coherency, and is one source of unnecessary overhead being of no help to keep the memory coherency in multiprocessor systems. Moreover, the damage caused by false sharing becomes large in proportion to the granularity of memory coherency. To reduce false sharing in page-based DSM systems, it is necessary to allocate unrelated data objects that have different access patterns into the separate shared pages. In this paper we propose sized and call-site tracing-based shared memory allocator, shortly SCSTallocator. SCSTallocator places each data object requested from the different call-sites into the separate shared pages, and at the same time places each data object that has different size into different shared pages. Consequently data objects that have the different call-site and different object size prohibited from being allocated to the same shared page. Our observations show that our SCSTallocator outperforms the existing dynamic shared memory allocators. By combining the two existing allocation technique, we can reduce a considerable amount of false sharing misses.

  • PDF

The Relation with Shared Cognition for Knowledge Worker and Team Effectiveness (지식근로자의 공유인지와 팀 효과성의 관계)

  • Lim, HuiJeong;Kang, HyeRyeon
    • Knowledge Management Research
    • /
    • v.6 no.2
    • /
    • pp.67-90
    • /
    • 2005
  • Attention has been focused recently on the concept of shared cognition which encompasses the notion that effective team members hold knowledge that is overlapping and complementary with teammates. This shared cognition is expected to improve team effectiveness. In contrast to the continued efforts in developing theoretical approach of shared cognition, empirical studies are meager. Thus, we conducted an empirical study to investigate the role of shared cognition on team effectiveness. This study classifies shared cognition into two types, team mental model and transactive memory system, by shared meaning. A total of 121 new product development teams in the IT industry were surveyed for the data collection. The results of analysis can be summarized as follows: first, team mental model has a positive influence on team performance, team innovative behavior and team learning effect. And the relation with team mental model and team performance is moderated by the similarity of knowledge structure among the expert. Second, transactive memory system has a positive influence on team performance, team innovative behavior and team learning effect.

  • PDF

Improvement Method and Performance Analysis of Shared Memory in Dual Core Embedded Linux system (듀얼코어 임베디드 리눅스 시스템에서 공유 메모리 성능 개선 방안 및 성능 분석)

  • Jung, Ji-Sung;Kim, Chang-Bong
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
    • /
    • v.11 no.4
    • /
    • pp.95-106
    • /
    • 2010
  • Recently multiple process communicate together. They share resource and information for cooperation in complicated programming environment. Kernel provides IPC (Inter -Process Communication) for communication with each other process. Shared Memory is a technique that many processes can access to identical memory area in the Linux environment. In this paper, we propose a performance improvement method of shared memory in the dual-core embedded linux system which is consist of different core and different operating system. We construct the MPC2530F (ARM926F+ARM946E) linux system and measure the performance therein. We attempt a performance enhancement in each CPU for each process which uses a shared memory.

Design and Implementation of KDSM(KAIST Distributed Shared Memory) System (KDSM(KAIST Distributed Shared Memory) 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • Lee, Sang-Kwon;Yun, Hee-Chul;Lee, Joon-Won;Maeng, Seung-Ryoul
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
    • /
    • v.29 no.5
    • /
    • pp.257-264
    • /
    • 2002
  • In this paper, we give a detailed description of KDSM(KAIST Distributed Shared Memory) system. KDSM is implemented as a user-level library running on Linux 2.2.13, and TCP/IP is used for communication. KDSM uses page-based invalidation protocol, multiple-writer protocol, and supports HLRC(Home-based Lazy Release Consistency) memory consistency model. To evaluate performance of KDSM, we executed 4 scientific applications and compared the result to JLAJLA. The results showed that performance of KDSM almost equal to JIAJIA for 2 applications and performance of KDSM is better than JIAJIA for 2 applications.

Design and Cost Analysis for a Fault-Tolerant Distributed Shared Memory System

  • Jazi, AL-Harbi Fahad;kim, Kangseok;Kim, Jai-Hoon
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
    • /
    • v.17 no.4
    • /
    • pp.1-9
    • /
    • 2016
  • Algorithms implementing distributed shared memory (DSM) were developed for ensuring consistency. The performance of DSM algorithms is dependent on system and usage parameters. However, ensuring these algorithms to tolerate faults is a problem that needs to be researched. In this study, we proposed fault-tolerant scheme for DSM system and analyzed reliability and fault-tolerant overhead. Using our analysis, we can choose a proper algorithm for DSM on error prone environment.

Development of Nuclear Power Plant Simulator using Shared Memory Variables (공유메모리 변수를 사용한 원자력발전소 시뮬레이터 개발)

  • 박근옥;서용석
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Simulation Conference
    • /
    • 2001.05a
    • /
    • pp.153-156
    • /
    • 2001
  • We have developed CNS(Compact Nuclear Simulator) which can be used for the fundamental training of the nuclear power plant operators. The application software for CNS consists of simulation engine(analyzer code), instructor station software, and man-machine interface software. Each application software is regarded as one black box and the communication of black boxes is performed by the predefined shared memory variables. In this paper, we discuss our experience for CNS development.

  • PDF

Distributed Shared Memory Scheme for Multi-thread programming (다중쓰레드 프로그래밍을 위한 분산공유메모리 관리 기법)

  • Seo, Dae-Wha
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
    • /
    • v.3 no.4
    • /
    • pp.791-802
    • /
    • 1996
  • In this paper, we discuss a distributed shared memory management scheme based on multi-threaded programming model for a large-scale loosely coupled multiprocessor system. The scheme covers three major issues in the distribued shared memory;the address translation table management, the block coherence maintenance, and the block placement policy. The scheme efficiently resolves the general problems occurred in the distributed shared memory such as a false sharing, an unnecessary replication, a block bouncing, and an address aliasing phenomenon. It also provides the application transparency, good scalability, easy implementation, and multithreaded programming model to users.

  • PDF