• Title/Summary/Keyword: Shaft vibration

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Measurement and Assessment on the Shaft Power Measurement of Diesel Engine using Strain Gauge in Marine Vessel (선박에서 스트레인 게이지를 이용한 디젤엔진의 축 동력 측정과 평가)

  • Lee, Don-Chool;Song, Myong-Ho;Kim, Sang-Hwan
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.33 no.8
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    • pp.1152-1161
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    • 2009
  • The power measurement of main propulsion system on the new vessels can be classified with the direct method acquired from the shaft's strain using strain gauge and the indirect method converted and summed from all of cylinders combustion pressure using mechanical or electrical pickup device during the sea trial. This power is fluctuated by external factors which was influenced by various sea motions with long time interval and by internal factors which was influenced by varying torques of torsional vibration and bending moment, due to mis-aligned shaft and whirling vibration with short time interval. In this paper, the statistical analysis method for the shaft power measurement and assessment using strain gauge in marine vessels are introduced. And these are identified by the low speed two stroke diesel engine model and four stroke medium speed diesel engine model including reduction gear.

Analysis of the PTO Driveline Rattle Noise on an Agricultural Tractor (농업용 트랙터 PTO 전동라인의 래틀 소음 분석)

  • Ahn, Da-Vin;Shin, In-Kyung;Han, Hyun-Woo;Son, Gwan-Hee;Park, Young-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.45-54
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    • 2019
  • In this study, we analyze the rattle noise of a power takeoff (PTO) driveline and develop a PTO driveline resonance model. We measured the rattle noise of the PTO driveline on the output shaft and, by analyzing the rattle noise in the time domain, we determine that the engine expansion stroke period matches the sound pressure of rattle noise. This finding helped us demonstrate that the rattle noise is caused by the collision between the PTO driving gear and the gear driven by the engine expansion stroke; the torsional vibration caused by this collision is affected by the angular velocity fluctuation of the PTO drive shaft. By measuring the angular velocity of the PTO drive shaft, we confirm that the angular velocity fluctuation of the engine flywheel tends to excessively amplify the PTO drive shaft angular velocity fluctuation. We conclude that the resonance, which occurs when the operating frequency of the engine is close to the natural frequency of the tractor power transmission system, causes the excessive angular velocity fluctuation of the PTO drive shaft. We performed a modal analysis of the PTO driveline resonance and, using the characteristic equation, we show that the resonance occurs when the engine rotation speed is close to 850 rpm, which matches the natural frequency of the PTO driveline.

An Analytical Study on Torsional Excitation Force of an Engine and Propeller Shaft (엔진과 추진축의 비틀림 가진력에 관한 해석적 연구)

  • Kim, Byoung-Sam;Chang, Il-Do;Rhee, Bong-Goo;Mun, Sang-Don
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2007
  • Torque fluctuation of an engine and angular velocity variation of a propeller shaft are the main excitation sources in a vehicle driveline. This paper presents the mechanism of these excitation sources. An equivalent model of the engine system and propeller shaft system is constructed to simulate the excitation phenomena. The analytical model contains the geometrical and dynamic mechanism. Combustion pressure of the cylinder is measured from dynamometer. The computer simulation is carried out by commercial program package. Results of the simulations show the characteristics of the torsional excitation source of the driveline.

A Study on Shaft Alignment of the Rotating Machinery by using Strain Gages (스트레인게이지를 이용한 회전체의 축정렬 연구)

  • 나상수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 1999
  • Because misaligned shafts have caused noise, vibration, bearing failures, and stress concentration of coupling part, which decrease the efficiency and life of a shaft system, the proper alignment of shaft system should be monitored continuously in dynamic condition. To solve these problems under dynamic condition, a telemetry system is this study is used to find the condition of the least bending moment, which is known by analyzing the structure and stress induced by misalignment is investigated. The moment derived from two shaft strain at the nearby coupling is measured. The bending strain is measured 5 times for average in static state as well as dynamic state with 100~700 rpm.

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Vibration Analysis of a Rotating Composite Shaft (복합재료 회전축의 진동해석)

  • Kim, Won-Suk
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06b
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    • pp.361-365
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    • 2001
  • Laboratory tests are conducted to validate the mechanical model of a filament-wound composite shaft. Also, design charts are produced by validated analytical calculations based on the Timoshenko beam model of a layered steel/composite structure. The major results found are that steel/composite hybrid shafts can lead to better dynamic and static performances over steel or pure composite shafts of the same volume, and the most effective composite structures contain some steel in the form of a tubular core. These results can be used in the design process of composite boring bars and automotive drive shafts.

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Comparison of Rock Socketed Pile Design Methods for Shaft Resistance (암반에 근입된 현장타설말뚝의 마찰력 설계법 비교)

  • 조천환;이명환;조영훈;유한규;박언상
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2002.03a
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    • pp.365-372
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    • 2002
  • Drilled and rock socketed piles are of increasing significance due to environmental(noise and vibration) and structural(increase of loads to carry) considerations. Drilled and rock socketed piles will therefore have much higher economic significance in the near future. The existing design of piles socketed into rock is traditionally based on empirical methods which are very unreliable. It is therefore necessary to use high factors of safety with these methods. It is appraised that this is inefficient and expensive and the potential savings from using more reliable design methods are very necessary. In this point of view, a new design approach(Seidel & Collinwood, 2001) has recently been developed. This paper reviews and analyses state-of-the-art of rock socketed pile design methods for shaft resistance. On the basis of the analysis results, some recommendations for improvement of existing design method in Korea are given in this paper.

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Study and analysis of a tapered shaft in composite materials with variable speed of rotation

  • Rachid Zahi;Abderahmane Sahli;DjafarAit Kaci;Fouad Bourada;Abdelouahed Tounsi;Mofareh Hassan Ghazwani
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.87 no.2
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    • pp.191-200
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    • 2023
  • This paper presents a mechanical model of a "tapered composite shaft" rotating at a constant speed around its axis. The spatial equations of motion are solved using the Lagrange technique, and a finite element approach is employed to construct the model. Theoretical analysis is used to compute the kinetic and strain energies. A comparison is made between conventional finite element methods and hierarchical finite element methods, indicating that the former uses fewer elements and provides higher accuracy in determining natural frequencies. Numerical calculations are performed to determine the eigen frequencies and critical speeds of the rotating composite shaft. The critical speeds of composite shaft systems are compared with existing literature to validate the proposed model.