• 제목/요약/키워드: Sexual differences

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밀어, Rhinogobius brunneus (Pisces: Gobiidae)의 성적 이형 및 수컷의 이형 (Sexual and Males Dimorphism of Rhinogobius brunneus (Pisces: Gobiidae))

  • 송호복;백현민;손영목
    • The Korean Journal of Ecology
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    • 제28권5호
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    • pp.295-303
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    • 2005
  • 밀어의 성적 이형과 수컷 사이의 이형에 대하여, 2005년 5월에 강원도 춘천시 서면 오월리의 지암천에서 채집한 개체군을 대상으로 조사한 결과는 다음과 같다. Female과 maleL의 체장 분포와 성비는 거의 유사하였으나 males는 40 mm이하의 개체들이 대부분으로 female과 maleL에 비하여 소형 개체들이었으며, maleL : maleS의 비는 1 : 0.46이었다. Female(N=79)과 maleL(N=79)의 계측형질 중 18개 형질(SNL, AHD, PHD, ML, DL, MW, AHW, IFW, PHW, ED, HL, FDFL, SDFB, CFL, AFB, VFL, PFL, PFB)에서 유의한 차이(P<0.05)가 인정되었으며, 이들 중 SNL, AHD, ML, DL, MW, AHW, IFW, PHW, HL, FDFL, CFL, PFB 등 12개 형질은 현저한 차이(P<0.001)를 나타내었다. Female(N=36)과 maleS(N=36)의 비교 결과 8개 형질(SNL, ML, DL, MW, HL, CR, VFL, PFL)에서 유의한 차이(P<0.05)가 인정되었으며, 이들중 ML, DL, HL 등 3개의 측정 형질에서는 현저한 차이(P<0.001)가 있었다. Male(N=36)과 maleS(N=36)의 측정 형질 중 SNL, AHD, PHD, ML, DL, MW, AHW, IFW, PHW, HL, FDFL 등 모두 11개 형질에서 유의한 차이(P<0.05)가 인정되었으며, 11개 형질 중 ML., DL, MW, AHW, HL, FDFL 등 6개 형질은 큰 차이(P<0.001)가 있었다.

노인복지시설 종사자의 노인에 대한 성인식이 성수용 태도에 미치는 영향 (Effect on Aged Care Facility Workers' Acceptance Attitude Toward Sex in the Elderly Depending on Their Sexual Awareness)

  • 정정희
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제15권10호
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    • pp.184-192
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구의 목적은 노인복지시설 종사자들을 대상으로 성 인식 수준에 따른 성 수용태도에 차이가 있는지와 성 인식 태도가 성 수용 태도에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지를 살펴보기 위해 설계되었다. 이러한 연구를 통해 노인복지시설에서 노인들을 위한 성 관련 서비스를 실천하고 개입할 수 있는 방안을 모색하고자 하였다. 분석결과, 노인복지시설 종사자의 성 인식 수준에 따라 성 수용 태도는 유의미한 차이를 보였다. 즉, 성 인식 수준이 높은 집단이 낮은 집단과 보통집단에 비해 성 수용 태도가 유의미하게 더 개방적인 것으로 나타났다. 또한 성 인식은 성 수용 태도에 정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타나 성 인식 수준이 민주적 일수록 성 수용 태도가 개방적인 것으로 확인되었다. 이러한 연구결과에 따른 논의를 통해 노인복지시설 종사자를 위한 성 교육 프로그램 개발을 비롯한 사회복지실천을 위한 개입 방안을 제안하였다.

Video and Film Rating Algorithm using EEG Response Measurement to Content: Focus on Sexuality

  • Kwon, Mahnwoo
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제23권7호
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    • pp.862-869
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    • 2020
  • This study attempted to analyze human brain responses toward visual content through EEG signals and intended to measure brain wave reactions of different age groups to determine the sexuality level of the media. The experimental stimuli consist of three different video footage (rated ages 12, 15, and 18) to analyze how subjects react in situations where they actually watch sexual content. For measuring and analyzing brain wave reactions, EEG equipment records alpha, beta, and gamma wave responses of the subjects' left and right frontal lobes, temporal lobes, and occipital lobes. The subjects of this study were 28 total and they are divided into two groups. The experiment configures a sexual content classification scale with age or gender as a discriminating variable and brain region-specific response frequencies (left/right, frontal/temporal/occipital, alpha/beta/gamma waves) as independent variables. The experimental results showed the possibility of distinguishing gender and age differences. The apparent differences in brain wave response areas and bands among high school girls, high school boys, and college students are found. Using these brain wave response data, this study explored the potential of developing algorithm for measurement of age-specific responses to sexual content and apply it as a film rating.

대학생의 성별 피임에 대한 지식정도와 교육 요구도 (Knowledge and Educational Need about Contraceptives according to Sex in College Students)

  • 송주은;채현주
    • 여성건강간호학회지
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.399-408
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    • 2010
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate differences of subjective, objective knowledge and educational need about contraceptives according to sex in college students. Methods: Data were collected by a self-administered questionnaire from 84 male and 111 female college students on May, 2008. PASW 18.0 program was used for data analysis. Results: There were significant differences in age, major, grade, place of residence, and experience of sexual intercourse between male and female college students. There was a significant difference in objective knowledge about contraceptives between the two groups, but no significant difference in subjective knowledge. The positive correlation was shown between subjective and objective knowledge about contraceptives. Even when demographic variables such as age, major, grade, place of residence, and experience of sexual intercourse were controlled, sex was a significant influencing factor on subjective and objective knowledge about contraceptives. Educational need about emergency contraceptive pills was significantly different and ranking of educational need about contraceptives was also different between the two groups. Conclusion: These results suggest that different education programs according to sex are needed to maximize the effect of contraceptive education and sexual characteristics are considered to give an education to college students.

치위생 전공 대학생의 성희롱 인식 수준 및 관련 요인 (Awareness Levels and Influencing Factors of Sexual Harassment among Dental Hygiene Students)

  • 김선주
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.352-362
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구는 치위생 전공 대학생의 성희롱에 대한 인식정도를 파악하고 성희롱 예방을 위한 기초자료를 마련하고자 시행하였다. 연구 대상은 4개 광역권 소재 치위생(학)과 재학생 738명을 대상으로 하였으며, 자료는 구조화된 설문지를 이용하여 2013년 10월 23일부터 11월 7일까지 수집하였다. 연구대상자의 성희롱의 개념에 대한 인식점수는 5점 만점 중 4.33점으로 높았으나, 성희롱의 원인에 대한 인식점수는 3.42점으로 비교적 낮았다. 성희롱 유형에 대한 인식점수 중 신체적 유형의 경우 4.42점으로 높게 조사되었으나 성희롱 가해자에 대한 인식점수는 2.81점으로 전체 성희롱 인식 항목 중 가장 낮았다. 성희롱 인식 수준은 성별(p=0.037), 연령(p<0.001), 학년(p<0.001), 종교(p=0.004)), 성희롱 경험(p<0.001)에 따라 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보였다. 이상의 결과를 볼 때, 치위생(학)과 재학생들의 성희롱에 대한 전체적인 인식정도는 대체로 높은 편이었으나 성희롱에 대한 적절한 대처방법은 소극적이었다. 그러므로 학생들의 성희롱에 관한 인식 수준을 향상시키고 성희롱에 대해 적절히 대응할 수 있도록 성희롱 예방 및 대처를 위한 관련 교육 프로그램 개발이 필요할 것으로 생각된다.

중학생의 성 의식과 성 행동에 관한 연구 (A Study on Sexual Awareness and Sexual Behaviors among Middle School Students)

  • 나명숙;박영수
    • 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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    • 제4권
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    • pp.43-59
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study was to examine whether the gender, grade and school type of middle school students made any differences to their sexual awareness and sexual behaviors in an effort to lay the groundwork for providing more efficient sex education. The research questions were posed as follows: First, what is the sexual awareness of middle school students? Second, what are the sexual behaviors of middle school students? Third, are their gender, school year and school type related to their sexual awareness and behaviors? The subjects in this study were 976 middle school students from Gyeonggi province. After a survey was conducted with questionnaires prepared by this researcher based on earlier studies to suit the purpose of the study, the collected data were analyzed with SPSS 10.0 program. The frequency analysis, x2 test and correlational analysis were implemented, and basic statistical data were obtained. The conclusions were as follows: First, regarding their sexual awareness, the largest group of them agreed that one must report in case of being raped(4.36), and the smallest number of them thought that one might have a sexual relationship with a person other than his or her spouse after marriage(1.56). Second, as for experience of indecent materials, part of sexual behaviors, 67.4 percent had ever contacted such materials. The most common medium through which they contacted them was the Internet(56.5%). The above-mentioned findings suggested that the sexual awareness of the middle school students wasn't influenced by gender or school type. But that varied with grade, as the third graders had the best sexual consciousness. Their sexual behaviors were different according to gender. The boy students contacted more indecent materials, and their experience of such materials varied with grade, since the third graders contacted the most obscene materials. And that also varied with school type, and the non-engineering students contacted more obscene materials. As for sexual drives, their masturbation experience was different according to gender, grade and school type. The number of the boys who practiced masturbation was four-fold larger than that of the girls, and the second graders had more such experience. By school type, the non-engineering students practiced more masturbation, but there was no significant gap between their kissing, caressing and dating experiences.

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한국인 쌍생아의 두개안면에 관한 X선학적 연구 (A LATERAL CEPHALOMETRIC STUDY OF CRANIOFACIAL VARIATION IN KOREAN CHILD TWINS)

  • 이상래
    • 치과방사선
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.21-30
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    • 1974
  • A study was performed to investigate the degree of similarities and differences in components of craniofacial complex between Korean twins and normal children by lateral cephalometric analysis. Dimensions of S-N, S-Ba, N-Ba, Go-Me, Ar-Go and Ar-Me were against linear measurement and angles of N-S-Ba and gonial against measurement in twins and control groups. The lateral cephalograms of twin were composed of 88 twins aged from 7 to 12:44 males aged 10.65 and 44 females aged 9.55, while those of 50 normalities were composed of 25 males and 25 females aged 10.9 respectively. In order to analyze growth proportion and sexual differences, twins were divided into 3 groups according to two year age intervals and the author compared male with female in 3 groups. For the purpose of observing similarities and differences in twins and normalities by sex, total twins were compared with normalities. The obtained results were as follows: 1. There was no difference in craniofacial complex between plotted angular normalities. 2. In general, the measurements of male were larger than both twins and normalities, but there were no statistical sexual differences in both groups. 3. The growth proportion of mandible by aging was larger than that of face twins and those of female significances of in twins. 4. The growth pattern of gonial angle showed slightly reducing tendency in twins by aging. 5. There was little difference in the growth proportion of both male and female.

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자궁적출술을 받은 부인의 수술전후 성만족 및 배우자 지지의 변화 (Pre-post changes of sexual satisfaction and spouse support of women who have had a hysterectomy)

  • 장순복;정승은
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.173-183
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    • 1995
  • The research questions of this study were : Will the level of sexual satisfaction of women who have had a hysterectomy 4 months before be decreased compare to the level of sexsual satisfaction before the hysterectomy\ulcorner, Will the level of perceived spouse support of women who have had a hysterectomy 4 months before be decreased compare to the level before the hysterectomy\ulcorner, and What is the relationship between sexual satisfaction and spouse support\ulcorner This is a perspective descriptive correlational study. The number of subjects was 44. The subjects were limited to Korean women who had an abdominal or vaginal hysterectomy for non - malignant diseases, were married(living with their husbands), mentally healthy, and premenopause at the time of operation. The instrument was consisted of 4 items of demo-graphic characteristics, 13 items of spouse support, and 10 items of sexual satisfaction. The instrument of sexual satisfaction was a component of the Derogatis Sexual Function Inventory. Data analysis was done by paired t-test to see the differences between the pre-post scores of sexual satisfaction and spouse support. The Pearson Correlation Coefficiency was calculated to see the relationship between the scores of sexual satis-faction and spouse spport of pre-post hysterectomy. Results were summerized as follow : The mean age of the subjects was 43.5 years : 72.7% of the subjects were above middle school graduates : their mean income level was 1, 453, 000 Korean won and 86.4% of the subjects have had bi-lateral oophrectomy. 1. The scores of sexual satisfaction of women at 4 months after hysterectomy was decreased significantly compare to the score before hysterectomy(paired t=.274, p=.009). 2. The scores of spouse support of the women at 4 months after hysterectomy was not decreased significantly compare to the score before hysterectomy(paired t=.19, p=.847). 3. The scores of sexual satisfaction and spouse support before hysterectomy was significantly related(r=.5186, p=.000). 4. The scores of sexual satisfaction and spouse support at 4 months after hysterectnmy was significantly related(r=.4110, p=.005). It carl be conlcluded that the sexual satisfaction level could be decreased 4 months after the hyster ectomy, but the spouse support level may not be decreased at 4 months after hysterectomy. Further studies have to be done to identify the factors related to the decrease of sexual satisfaction and spouse support after hysterectomy.

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청소년이 지각하는 경제적 어려움이 성매매태도에 미치는 영향 - 성평등의식과 성주체성의 조절효과를 중심으로 (The Moderating Effects of the Perceived Economical Difficulty on the Adolescents' Attitude to Prostitution: Focused on Gender Equality Consciousness and Sexual Subjectivity)

  • 신정이;황혜원;박현순
    • 보건교육건강증진학회지
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.27-38
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    • 2012
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study is to find the influences of the perceived economical difficulty, gender equality consciousness and sexual subjectivity on the adolescents' attitude to prostitution to examine the moderating effects of gender equality consciousness and sexual subjectivity between the perceived economical difficulty and the adolescents' attitude to prostitution, and to provide some recommendations for intervention to improve more appropriate attitude of adolescents on prostitution. Methods: The data used for this study is from the survey with a sample of 1,151 students from 14 middle and high schools in Chungbuk province. Results: The main results of this study are as follows: First, there are statistical differences in the adolescents' attitude to prostitution according to gender, grade, and the type of school. Second, there is a positive effect of the perceived economical difficulty, gender equality consciousness and sexual subjectivity on the adolescents' attitude to prostitution. Third, there are positive moderating effects of sexual subjectivity between the perceived economical difficulty and the adolescents' attitude to prostitution. Conclusions: Intervening in the sex education at an early stage, advertising prostitution's harmful effect at the level of a social concern and developing diverse programs to enhance the sexual subjectivity of students are recommended to promote appropriate attitude of adolescents about prostitution.

유방암 생존자의 삶의 질, 성기능 및 우울: 성생활 집단과 비성생활 집단 간의 비교 (Comparisons of Quality of Life, Sexual Function, and Depression in Sexually Active or Inactive Groups of Women with Mastectomy)

  • 김혜영;소향숙;채명정;김경미
    • 종양간호연구
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.77-85
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    • 2008
  • Purpose: This study was to compare quality of life, sexual function, and depression between a group with sexually active women and the other with sexually inactive women who undertaken mastectomy. Methods: Participants were 106 breast cancer patients who had spouse and participated in self-help group in Gwangju, Korea. The questionnaires were consisted of Quality of Life Index-Cancer Version (Q.L.I.-C), self-rating depression scale, and Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI). Data were analyzed using the SPSS Win 14.0 K+ for descriptive statistics, t-test, ANCOVA, and MANOVA. Results: There were no homogeneity at age, job, educational years between sexually active vs. inactive groups. In sexually active group, mean age was 46.1, having job 34.5%, bachelor's degree 38.2%, and pre-menopause 79.2%; for the inactive group 49.6, 10.4%, 12.5%, and 52.7% seperately. There were significant differences in quality of life, sexual function, and depression between two groups when four covariates were controlled. The quality of life and sexual function in sexually active group were significantly higher than inactive group(p<0.001). The depression in sexually active group was significantly lower than inactive group(p<0.001). Conclusion: This study indicates that nurses are needed to counsel and intervene psychosexual approach especially sexually inactive women with breast cancer during the recovery period.

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