Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.9717/kmms.2020.23.7.862

Video and Film Rating Algorithm using EEG Response Measurement to Content: Focus on Sexuality  

Kwon, Mahnwoo (School of Digital Media, Kyungsung University)
Publication Information
Abstract
This study attempted to analyze human brain responses toward visual content through EEG signals and intended to measure brain wave reactions of different age groups to determine the sexuality level of the media. The experimental stimuli consist of three different video footage (rated ages 12, 15, and 18) to analyze how subjects react in situations where they actually watch sexual content. For measuring and analyzing brain wave reactions, EEG equipment records alpha, beta, and gamma wave responses of the subjects' left and right frontal lobes, temporal lobes, and occipital lobes. The subjects of this study were 28 total and they are divided into two groups. The experiment configures a sexual content classification scale with age or gender as a discriminating variable and brain region-specific response frequencies (left/right, frontal/temporal/occipital, alpha/beta/gamma waves) as independent variables. The experimental results showed the possibility of distinguishing gender and age differences. The apparent differences in brain wave response areas and bands among high school girls, high school boys, and college students are found. Using these brain wave response data, this study explored the potential of developing algorithm for measurement of age-specific responses to sexual content and apply it as a film rating.
Keywords
EEG; Film Classification; Neuro-science; Movie Rating;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 R. Leone and L. Osborn, “Hollywood’s Triumph and Parents’ Loss: An Examination of the PG-13 Rating,” The International Journal of Media and Culture, Vol. 2, No. 2, pp. 85-101, 2004.
2 D. Zilmann, “Excitation Transfer in Communication Mediated Aggressive Behavior,” Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, Vol. 7, No. 4, pp. 419-434, 1971.   DOI
3 H.G. Kang, J.S. Park, J.K. Song, and B.W. Yoon, “CCTV Based Gender Classification Using a Convolutional Neural Networks,” Journal of Korea Multimedia Society, Vol. 19, No. 12, pp. 1943-1950, 2016.   DOI
4 T. Giannakopoulos, D. Kosmopoulos, S. Theodoridis, A. Makris, and S. Perantonis, "Audio-visual Fusion for Detecting Violent Scenes," Proceedings of the 6th Hellenic Conference on AI, Athens, Greece, pp. 91-100, 2010.
5 M. Roach, J. Mason, F. Stentiford, and L. Xu, "Recent Trends in Video Analysis: A Taxonomy of Video Classification Problems," Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Internet and Multimedia Systems and Applications, pp. 348-354, 2002.
6 S. Both, M. Spiering, W. Everaerd, and E. Laan, “Sexual Behavior and Responsiveness to Sexual Cues Following Laboratory-induced Sexual Arousal,” Journal of Sex Research, Vol. 41, No. 3, pp. 242-258, 2004.   DOI
7 J. Lee, "Decision Status and Problems of Game Classification," IT and Law Review, Vol. 4, pp. 321-342, 2010.
8 L. Berkowitz, “Aggressive Ques in Aggressive Behavior and Hostility Catharsis,” Psychological Review, Vol. 71, No. 2, pp. 104-122, 1964.   DOI
9 D. Zilmann and J. Bryant, “Pornography’s Impact on Sexual Satisfaction,” Journal of Applied Social Psychology, Vol. 18, No. 5, pp. 438-453, 1988.   DOI
10 KMRB Media Classification Standard(2020), http://www.kmrb.or.kr/ (accessed May 31, 2020).
11 B.J. Wilson, D. Linz, and B. Randall, “Applying Social Science Research to Film Ratings: A Shift from Offensiveness to Harmful Effects,” Broadcasting and Electronic Media, Vol. 34, No. 4, pp. 443-468, 1990.   DOI
12 A. Bandura and R. Walters, Social Learning and Personality Development, Holt Rinehart and Winston Publishers, New York, 1963.
13 S. Choi, H. Lee, and J. Seo, "Characteristic of Korean Self Regulation," Proceeding of the Spring Conference of The Korean Association for Public Administration, pp. 397-413, 2007.
14 P. Nalkur, D. Romer, and P. Jamieson, “The Effectiveness of the Motion Picture Association of America’s Rating System in Screening Explicit Violence and Sex in Top-ranked Movies from 1950 to 2006,” Journal of Adolescent Health, Vol. 472, No. 5, pp. 440-447, 2010.
15 S. Ravid and S. Basuroy, “Managerial Objectives, the R-rating Puzzle and the Production of Violent Films,” Journal of Business, Vol. 77, No. 2, pp. 155-192, 2004.   DOI