• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sexual assertiveness

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대학생의 성적 자기주장에 영향을 미치는 요인 (Factors Influencing on Sexual Assertiveness of College Students)

  • 김영희;문승태;강희순
    • 여성건강간호학회지
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.166-175
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    • 2013
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the factors influencing sexual assertiveness in dating college students. Methods: With a cross-sectional survey design, 468 college students who have had dating experiences were recruited and answered questionnaires. Data were analyzed using t-test, ANOVA with Scheffe? test, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and multiple regression. Results: The sexual assertiveness of college students showed significant results: positive correlations with self-assertiveness and negative correlations with traditional sexual attitude, gender role stereotypes. Significant predictors of sexual assertiveness were traditional sexual attitude, gender role stereotypes, and self-assertiveness. These variables explained 37% of the variance in sexual assertiveness. Conclusion: Findings suggest that it is important to identify and improve communication patterns in relation to sexual assertiveness. There is a need for sex education programs for college students that are relevant and effective.

간호대학생의 발언행동, 자아존중감과 성지식이 성적자기주장에 미치는 영향 (The Influence of Voice Behavior, Self-esteem and Sexual Knowledge on Sexual Assertiveness of Nursing College Students)

  • 우정희;박주영
    • 한국간호교육학회지
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.405-413
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: The study was done to investigate the influence of voice behavior, self-esteem and sexual knowledge on sexual assertiveness of nursing college students. Methods: A structured self-report questionnaire was used to measure voice behavior, self-esteem, sexual knowledge and sexual assertiveness. During March, 2019, data were collected from 133 nursing students in D city and G city. Data were analyzed using t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and stepwise multiple linear regression with the SPSS/WIN 25.0 program. Results: Voice behavior and self-esteem were positively correlated with the sexual assertiveness of participants, while voice behavior was positively correlated with the self-esteem of participants. Also, self-esteem was a significant predictor of sexual assertiveness in nursing college students. The predictor explained 12% of their sexual assertiveness. Conclusion: The finding indicates that self-esteem is an important factor for sexual assertiveness of nursing students. It is also expected that self-esteem can further promote their sexual assertiveness.

여고생의 성적 자기주장 프로그램 참여 효과 (Effects of a Sexual Assertiveness Training Program in High School Girls)

  • 장순복;이선경;김영란
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제33권5호
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    • pp.659-667
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    • 2003
  • Purpose: This study was done to develop an applicable training program for high school girls on sexual assertiveness. Method: The design combined methodological study and non-synchronized quasi experimental study designs. The participants were 174 high school girls from two schools. Two questionnaires were used, one consisted of 23 questions on self efficacy and the other, of 22 items on sexual assertiveness. The SPSS 10.0 program was used for data analysis. Experimental group 1(3 hour program) and experimental group 2(6 hour program) were received on sexual assertiveness. The sexual assertiveness program was carried out by members of the research team. There were no differences in demographic characteristics between control group, experimental group 1, and experimental group 2. Result: There was no significant increase in self efficacy scores in experimental group lover the control group, but there was a significant increase in sexual assertiveness scores in the experimental group lover the control group. There was an increase in self efficacy scores in experimental group 2 over the control group, but it was not significant. There was a significant increase in sexual assertiveness scores in experimental group 2 over the control group. There was no significant increase in self efficacy scores in the experimental group 2 over the experimental group 1, and there was no significant increase in sexual assertiveness scores in experimental group 2 over the experimental group I. Conclusion: The results show that a 3 hour program was as effective as a 6 hour program for sexual assertiveness. Therefore, it is advisable to use a hour program for clinical convenience. But further study is needed to determine the lasting effect on sexual assertiveness.

대학생의 성적 자율성, 성적 자기주장, 성 주체성이 성 행동에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Sexual Autonomy, Sexual Assertiveness, Sexual Subjectivity on Sexual Behaviors among University Students)

  • 김윤희;조규영
    • 수산해양교육연구
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    • 제26권6호
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    • pp.1332-1341
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study examined the effects of sexual autonomy, sexual assertiveness, sexual subjectivity on sexual behavior among university students. The data was collected from 226 university students and analyzed with t-test and multiple regression using SPSS 21.0 program. The significant factors influencing sexual behavior were sexual attitude, sexual assertiveness, sexual autonomy and sexual subjectivity. And these factors explained 35.7% of the variance in sexual behavior. In conclusion, the results from this study indicated a need to develop the sex education program to improve sexual health among university students.

남녀 대학생의 부모-자녀 간 의사소통 및 자아존중감과 성적 자기주장과의 관계: 성별의 차이 (Relationships among Parent-child Communication, Self-esteem and Sexual Assertiveness for Male and Female University Students: Gender Difference)

  • 김보미;박정숙
    • 여성건강간호학회지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.11-22
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to compare the relationships among parent-child communication, self-esteem and sexual assertiveness for male and female university students. Methods: This descriptive study used a comparative survey design that utilized self-report questionnaires. A total of 470 participants were male and female university students in B metropolitan city. Results: The degree of open communication use was higher for female students in comparison to male students, There were no differences in dysfunctional communication for both the father-child communication. There were no differences between males and females for the mother-child communication either. The degree of self-esteem was higher for male students in comparison to the female students. The degree of sexual assertiveness was higher for female students in comparison to the male students. The grade, religion, major, allowance source, marital status of parents, and relationship experience with opposite sex were influencing factors for the male students' sexual assertiveness whereas the individual's major and physical contact were influencing factors for the female students. Conclusion: Self-esteem and mother-child open communication were influencing factors of sexual assertiveness. Thus, the nursing intervention based on the influencing factors is needed in order for male and female students to express sexual assertiveness.

초기 성인기 대학생의 융복합 기반 안전한 성행동 경로모형 (A Path Analysis of Variables Influencing convergence-based Safer Sexual Behavior of Early Adults)

  • 서영숙;권영채
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제14권7호
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    • pp.299-307
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구는 초기 성인기 대학생의 자아존중감, 부모와 대학생 자녀 간의 의사소통과 성적 자기주장이 융복합 기반 안전한 성행동에 영향을 미치는 영향을 알아보고, 안전한 성행동에 영향을 미치는 성적 자기주장의 매개효과를 알아보고자 시도하였다. 자료수집은 3개 대학교의 재학생 291명을 대상으로 2016년 3월 1일 부터 4월 31일 까지 실시하였으며, 설문지를 이용하였다. 자료분석 방법은 SPSS WIN 21.0과 AMOS 18.0 programs을 이용하여 경로분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과 최종모형의 적합지수는 RMSEA .05, GFI .98, AGFI .94, NFI .96 이었고, 자아존중감과 부모와 자녀 간에 성에 대한 의사소통은 성적 자기주장과 안전한 성행동에 직접효과가 나타났다. 성적 자기주장은 자아존중감과 부모와 자녀 간에 성에 대한 의사소통과 안전한 성행동 관계에서 부분 매개효과가 나타났다. 이상의 연구 결과를 바탕으로 초기 성인기 대학생의 안전한 성행동을 향상시키기 위해 긍정적인 자아존중감 형성과 개방적인 부모와 대학생 자녀 간 의사소통과 성적 자기주장을 도모할 수 있는 방안 모색을 제언한다.

이성교제를 하는 십대여학생의 성접촉과 자아존중감.자기주장의 관계 (Relationship between the level of Sexual Contacts and Self-Esteem, Self-Assertiveness of Teenage Girls Who Have or Had Boyfriends)

  • 이선경
    • 여성건강간호학회지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.212-228
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    • 2001
  • This is a cross-sectional descriptive correlation study that aimed to understand the relationship between the level of sexual contacts during the dates and psycho-social factors in teenage girls who have or had boyfriends. The purpose of this study was to describe the relationship between sexual contacts and self-esteem and self- assertiveness. The subjects of the study were 6,130 teenage girls who have or had boyfriends. They were selected convienently 12,733 teenage girls from 254 secondary schools located in 7 large cities and 9 provinces in Korea. A structured questionaire was used it included items one general characteristics, the levels of sexual contacts, self-esteem and self-assertiveness. Seven levels of sexual contacts were rated they were holding a hand, putting arms around each other's shoulders, kiss, french kiss, touching breast, petting genitalia, and sexual intercourse during the dates. Self-esteem and self-assertiveness were measured by the "Self-esteem scale" of Rogenberg (1971) and the questionaires developed by S. B. Chang et al(2000), respectively. The self-reported questionaires were collected from October 2, to October 28, 2000 and analyzed by using SPSS 10.0 Program. The data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, reliability, One-way ANOVA with Duncan method & Scheffe method. The results of the analysis were as follows. 1.An average Percentage of the respondents who have (46.1%) or had (53.9%) boyfriends was 48.1% (n=6,130) and the most common sexual contact during the dates was french kiss (26.7%, n=1,634). While 7.5%(458) of respondents had a sexual intercourse, 13.7%(842) of respondents didn't have any sexual contact during the dates. 2. Distribution of starting point of the first sexual contact demonstrates that 1,950 respondents (31.8%) held partner's hand at the first date and 1,367 respondents (22.3%) put arms around each other's shoulders at the 2nd or 3rd date. Sexual contacts such as kiss, french kiss, touching breast, petting genitalia, or sexual intercourse were experienced mostly at the later than the 10th date. However, surprisingly large number(1.7%) of respondents had genital contact and sexual intercourses at the first date. 3. The means of self-esteem and self-assertiveness socres of the respondents who have or had boyfriends are 27.43$({\pm}4.03)$ and 17.96$({\pm}2.55)$, respectively. The range of scores for self esteem was 10-40, 40 with most self esteem. The range of scores for self assertiveness was 7-21, 21 with most self assertiveness. 4. As sexual contacts proceeded, the means of self-esteem and self-assertiveness values decreased. In detail, the respondents having no or light sexual contacts (kiss, putting arms around each other's shoulder, holding a hand) had similar self-esteem values($p{\leq}0.05$). However, ones having relatively intensive sexual contacts (french kiss, touching breast) showed significantly lower self-esteem values($p{\leq}0.05$). Same trend has been obtained for self-assertiveness value. 5. The higher values of self-esteem and self-assertiveness values the respondents had, the later they started the moderate sexual contact (kiss, french kiss) during the dates. Interestingly, among the respondents having intensive sexual contacts (petting genitalia, sexual intercourse) during the dates, those who experienced the such contacts at the first date or later than 10th date have higher self-esteem and self-assertiveness values than one experienced the such contacts during the 2nd$\sim$9th dates, giving U-shape curve. 6. There was a significant relationship between self-esteem and self-assertiveness in girls who have or had boyfriends($P{\leq}.001$). In conclusion, the research shows that self-esteem and self-assertiveness values are significantly related with the sexual contacts of the teenage girls who have or had boyfriends. These results strongly suggest that proper sex education program for teenage girls should contain the program on improving the self-esteem and self-assertiveness. We believe that sex education program is the one of the best ways to prevent the unwanted sexual contacts and pregnancy of teenage girls.

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십대 여학생의 성 관련 경험과 자기주장 (Self-Assertiveness and Sexual Experiences of Teenage Girls in Korea)

  • 장순복;유명숙;이선경
    • 여성건강간호학회지
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.305-316
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study was to identify characteristics related to self assertiveness in teenage girls, and to identify the relationship between the self assertiveness and sexual experiences in teenage girls in Korea. The subjects for this study were 12,733 girls from an accessible population of 19,000 girls who were a multi-stage cluster sample from a population of 1,988,902 girls attending to 4,684 schools in the seven large cities and nine provinces of Korea. The response rate was 68.9%. Data were collected by mail from October 2 to October 28, 2000. A structured questionnaire of 125 items which included measurement of general characteristics, sexual experiences, and self-assertiveness was used. The sexual experiences were defined as dating, holding hands, putting arms on the shoulders, light kissing, French kissing, touching breasts, touching genitalia, and coitus. The self assertiveness measurement was developed by S. B. Chang et al.(2000) and has a Cronbach's alpha of .6031. Data was analyzed with SPSS 10.0 Program using descriptive statistics, reliability, and t-test. The results of this study are as follows; 1. The subjects were from 9th to 11th graders and 42.7% answered that they followed their partner's request. The range for the self assertiveness score was 7-21 out of a possible range of 7-21. The group of girls who were in vocational schools, lived away from family or in rural areas, attended night school, took part in drinking, smoking, and glue inhalation, who had cyber sex or phone sex or were exposed to pornography, and who had run away from home showed significantly lower self assertiveness scores than those without these characteristics (P<.05). 2. The group which had experience in dating(t=2.379, P=.017), French kissing (t=5.425, P=.000), touching breasts (t=8.637, P=.000), touching genitalia (t=6.057, P=.000), and coitus(t=6.057, P=.000) showed significantly lower self assertiveness scores than the group which had not had these sexual experiences. But there was no difference in the self assertiveness scores between the group which had experience of holding hands, light kissing, and using contraceptives compared to the group which did not. It can be concluded that the group which had delinquent behavior showed lower self assertiveness, and the lower self assertiveness led to unwanted sexual experiences. It is suggested that self assertiveness training be provided for the group with delinquent behavior as a first priority, and then analyze of the process of self assertiveness in relation to sexual experiences.

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여대생의 체형인식 및 감성지능과 성적자기주장의 관계 (Relationships between body type perception and emotional intelligence and sexual assertiveness of female college students)

  • 채현주
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제17권7호
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    • pp.197-205
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구는 여대생의 체형인식 및 감성지능과 성적자기주장의 관계를 파악하기 위해 실시하였다. 연구대상은 충남 소재 2개 대학 간호학과에 재학 중인 여학생 288명이며, 자료수집은 자가보고형 설문지를 이용하여 2017년 3월 1일에서 5월 20일까지 실시하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 20.0 program을 이용하여 분석하였다. 연구결과 여대생의 감성지능이 높을수록 성적자기주장이 높은 것으로 나타났으나(r=.25, p<.001), 체형인식에 따른 성적자기주장은 통계적 유의성이 없었다. 여대생의 성적자기주장 영향요인은 종교, 첫 이성교제 시기, 체질량지수, 및 감성지능이었으며, 설명력은 18.7%이었다. 따라서 여대생의 성적자기주장을 증가시키기 위한 중재 프로그램에 감성지능 증가를 위한 중재를 포함하는 것이 필요하다고 할 것이다. 또한 여대생의 체형인식과 성적자기주장에 관계에 대한 해서는 추후 계속적인 연구가 실시될 필요가 있다고 할 것이다.

미혼 여성의 성적 자기주장 영향요인 (Factors Influencing Sexual assertiveness of Unmarried Women)

  • 김효정
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제19권10호
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    • pp.467-474
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구는 미혼 여성의 자기효능감과 성역할 고정관념이 성적 자기주장에 미치는 영향을 파악하고자 실시된 서술적 조사연구이다. 연구의 대상자는 이성교제의 경험이 있는 미혼 여성으로 자료수집은 2018년 7월 17일부터 19일까지 온라인을 통하여 이루어졌다. 최종 190명이 연구의 대상자였으며 자료 분석은 SPSS 24.0 프로그램을 이용하였다. 변수 간의 상관관계는 Pearson's correlation을 실시하였고, 성적 자기주장에 미치는 영향을 파악하기 위해서 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과, 대상자의 일반적 특성 중 나이, 현재 이성친구 유무, 이성교제 횟수, 성경험 유무에 따라 성적 자기주장 점수가 유의한 차이를 나타내었다. 성적 자기주장은 자기효능감과 정적 상관관계(r=.149, p=.041), 성역할 고정관념과는 부적 상관관계(r=-.579, p<.001)를 보였다. 성적 자기주장에 영향을 미치는 요인은 성경험 유무와 성역할 고정관념이었으며 이들은 41.7%를 설명하였다. 본 연구는 대학생이 아닌 미혼 여성을 대상으로 하여 성적 자기주장에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악했다는 점에서 의의가 있으며, 미혼 여성의 성적 자기주장을 높이기 위하여 성역할 고정관념을 고려한 프로그램이 필요할 것이다.