• 제목/요약/키워드: Setting temperature control

검색결과 161건 처리시간 0.022초

Flexible Flat Cable 생산성 향상을 위한 가압용 히팅롤러의 온도제어개선 (Temperature Control Improvement of Pressure Heating Roller for Flexible Flat Cable Production)

  • 김재학;이호중;전경진
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제22권7호
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    • pp.155-163
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    • 2005
  • Pressure heating rollers with temperature control were mounted to a flat cable laminating machine (FCLM). Pressure heating rollers should be heated up to the setting temperature $(175^{\circ}C)$ and kept on to producing good quality flexible flat cables (FFC). Existing Pressure heating rollers took more than 70minutes to the setting temperature and did not keep on the setting temperature in production. Temperature controller, electric power controller, material and diameter of rollers and heat capacities were changed to improve the temperature control of the pressure heat rollers for better production of the FFC. Thus, the reaching time to the setting temperature (RT), temperature stability time (TST) and temperature hunting (TH) were measured and compared with the existing pressure rollers case. The RT of A roller was shortened by 50minutes, and B roller was shortened by 15minutes. The TST of A roller was shortened by 13minutes, and B roller was shortened by 15minutes. The THs of both A and B rollers were settled up to ${\pm}5^{\circ}C$. Finally, the productivity of the FCLM and the quality of the FFC were increased.

연신비와 열고정 온도에 따른 Partially Oriented Polyester Yarn(POY)의 구조변화와 물성 (The Change of Crystal Structure and Physical Properties of Partially Oriented Polyester Yarn(POY) on the Draw Ratio and Heat Setting Temperature)

  • 박명수;윤종호
    • 한국염색가공학회지
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.103-110
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    • 2000
  • To examine the physical properties of POY through the microstructure control, the crystal structure such as the crystallinity, the crystallite size, the orientation, the shrinkage, the tensile properties, and the thermal stress of POY(80/48, SD) were examined at different draw ratios and annealing temperatures. From the examination following conclusions were obtained : 1. The crystallinity was more effected by the heat setting temperature than by the draw ratio. The increasing rate was greatest at the heat setting temperature range of $170~190^\circ{C}$. 2. The crystallite size perpendicular to the fiber axis was more effected by the annealing temperature at lower draw ratios. On the other hand, the crystal and amorphous orientations were more effected by the heat setting at higher draw ratios. 3. The boiling shrinkage did not change significantly, but the total shrinkage showed 13% at the draw ratio 1.9 and the heat setting temperature $170^\circ{C}$. 4. The maximum thermal stress increased with increasing the draw ratio and decreasing the heat setting temperature in the temperature range of $170~210^\circ{C}$. At the draw ratio 1.9 and the heat setting temperature $170^\circ{C}$, the maximum thermal stress found was 1.1gf/d. 5. In the heat setting temperature above $170^\circ{C}$ after the drawing, the crystallinity, the crystallite size, the orientation, and the strength increased with increasing temperature, but the shrinkage and the maximum thermal stress decreased with increasing temperature.

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Micro-computer를 이용(利用)한 Greenhouse의 온도제어(溫度制御) System 개발(開發)에 관한 연구(硏究) (A Study on the Development of Greenhouse Temperature Control System by Using Micro-computer)

  • 서원명;민영봉;윤용철
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.134-142
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    • 1990
  • This study was carried out for the development of greenhouse temperature control system by modifying an APPLE-II microcomputer attached with several interface systems. The interface systems are composed of 12 bit A/D converter, output port, multiplexer, time clock, etc. Under the operation of developed system, the greenhouse temperature was to be manipulated within the setting temperatures assumed to be appropriate for certain plant growth. The temperature control equimpents installed in the greenhouse are one-speed propeller type fan and two-phase electric heater, which are selectively started or stopped according to the control logic programmed in the control system. The results are summarized as follows : 1. The difference between two temperatures measured by the developed system and the self-recording thermometer calibrated with standard thermometer was less than $1^{\circ}C$. 2. When the temperature were measurd by 12 bit A/D converter and both electric heater and ventilation fan were controlled by developed ON/OFF logic, greenhouse temperature showed narrow fluctuation bands of less than $1^{\circ}C$ near the setting temperatures. 3. The temperature acquisition and control system developed in this study is expected to be applicable to environment control system such as greenhouse only by modifying the logic based on long term experimental data. 4. In order to reduce the measurement error and to increase the system control efficiency, it is recommended that continuous study should be carried out in the aspect of eliminating various systematic noises and improving the environmental control logic.

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Supervisory control of reheating furnace

  • Kim, Young-Il;Min, Kwang-Gi;Nam, In-Sik;Chang, Kun-Soo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1995년도 Proceedings of the Korea Automation Control Conference, 10th (KACC); Seoul, Korea; 23-25 Oct. 1995
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    • pp.538-541
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    • 1995
  • In steel works, reheating furnace is an essential part of a rod mill plant and it treats various types of billets continuously. Although getting an optimal setting for a single billet is simple, control setting for whole groups of billets is a difficult task. In this work, we studied a detail mathematical model and optimal control setting of reheating furnace. As the mathematical model of each billet is a partial differential equation, on-line control is almost impossible for the whole billets charged into the furnace. Therefore, we tried to provide a guideline for optimal setting value of the roof(index) temperature for the target billets which account for about 20% of the charged billets.

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지역난방의 일반제어 및 열량제어 에너지 시뮬레이션 (Energy Simulation for Conventional and Thermal-Load Controls in District Heating)

  • 이성욱;홍희기;조성환
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.50-56
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    • 2015
  • Korea district heating systems have mainly used setting temperature control and outdoor reset control. Different from such conventional normal methods, a thermal-load control proposed in Sweden can decrease the return temperature and reduce pump power consumptions because the control is able to provide the appropriate amount of required heat. In this study, further improved predictive optimal control in addition to the conventional controls were simulated in order to verify its effect in district heating system using TRNSYS 17. $200m^2$ apartment housing which accounts for 25% in Korea and is used as a calculation model;. the number of households in the simulation was 9. As a result, a higher temperature difference and decreasing flow rate at primary loop were shown when using thermal-load control.

태양광 모듈이 부착된 PTC 집열기 및 3웨이 밸브를 이용한 온열 시스템 설계 (Design of thermal system using 3-way valve and PTC to which a solar module)

  • 송제호;이인상;이유엽
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.454-459
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    • 2017
  • 본 논문에서는 최근 매장량의 한계로 인한 화석연료의 가격 상승과 그에 따른 환경적인 문제를 해결하고자 태양광 모듈이 부착된 PTC 집열기 및 3웨이 밸브를 이용한 온열 시스템을 설계 하고자 한다. 온열 시스템은 태양광 모듈이 부착된 태양열 PTC 집열기 사용을 전제로 3웨이 밸브를 이용한 온풍 및 난방 제어 시스템으로써 온도 센서부, 모드 설정부(온풍 및 난방 모드부), 공급부, 온열 시스템 제어부를 포함하여 구성된다. 온도 센서부는 배관 및 실내 온도 표시, 온도 설정부 다중 모니터링 기능이 있으며 모드 설정부는 온풍 및 난방모드 전환, 온풍 및 난방모드 온도 설정 기능을 수행한다. 또한, 온열 시스템 제어부는 PTC 제어 및 온도 설정, PTC 주야 및 시간 선택, 온풍 및 난방 제어, 3웨이 밸브 선택, 등의 기능을 수행한다. 따라서, 태양광 모듈이 부착된 태양열 PTC 집열기 및 3웨이 밸브을 이용한 온열 시스템 설계에 대한 연구 결과 온도 센서부는 $680{\mu}s$, 모드 설정부는 $700{\mu}s$, 온열 시스템 제어부는 $610{\mu}s$의 안정적인 동작 속도로 구동되는 것을 확인 할 수 있었다.

초대형 매트기초 매스 콘크리트의 응결시간조정에 의한 온도균열저감 공법적용의 기초적 실험 (A Fundamental Test of Temperature Crack Reduction Method Application by Setting Time Control of Large-Scaled Mat Foundation Mass Concrete)

  • 한천구;이재삼;노상균
    • 한국건축시공학회지
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.95-101
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    • 2009
  • Constructing large-scale mat foundation mass concrete is increasing for the stability of building structure, because a lot of high rise building are being built in order to make full use of limited space. However, It is of increasing concerns that because limited placing equipments, available job-site and systems for mass concete placement in construction field do not allow to place great quantity of concrete at the same time in large scale mat foundation, consistency between placement lift can not be secured. And also, it is likely to crack due to stress caused by the difference of hydration heat generation time. To find out the solution against above problems, this study is to reconfirm the performance of normal concrete designed by mix proportion and super retarding concrete. The Fundamental test shows what happens if low heat proportioning and control method of setting time are applied at the job-site of newly constructed high rise building. The test result show that slump flow of concrete has been somewhat increased as the target retarding time gets longer, while the air content has been slightly decreased but this is no great difference from normal concrete. The setting time shows to be retarded as target retarding time gets longer, the range of retarding time increases. It is necessary to increase the amount of mix of super retarding agent in the proportion ration by setting curing temperature high since outdoor curing is about 6 hours faster than standard curing, which means the temperature of the concrete will be higher than the temperature of the surrounding environment, due to its high hydration heat when applying in a construction site. The compressive strength of super retarding concrete appears to be lower than normal concrete due to the retarding action in the early stage. However, as the time goes by, the compressive strength gets higher, and by the 28th day the strength becomes the same or higher than normal concrete.

PID 온도 제어 및 적외선 센서를 이용한 이산화탄소 측정 시스템 설계에 관한 연구 (A study on the design of Carbon Dioxide Measurement System using Infrared sensor and PID temperature control)

  • 임형택;백승화;주관식
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.259-264
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    • 1999
  • The $CO_2$ measuring system using infrared sensor has the variance according to the temperature change. Therefore, the temperature compensation should be needed to obtain a reliable measurement. In this study, the sensor module consist of infrared $CO_2$ Sensor, IR Source, pipe and the heater and measuring system has amplifier, A/D converter and microprocessor. And we suggest a method to reduce the error by using the PID temperature control. We use optimum parameters setting of Ziegler & Nichols as well as PID temperature control algorithm for the temperature compensation. In this method, PID optimum parameter is set from dummy time(L) and maximum slope(R). As a result of using this PID temperature control, it is founded that it has the fast response and low steady state error. Therefore, it is certainly proved that this is very suitable algorithm to correct the error on measurement.

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전자제어 장치를 이용한 세라믹 파이프의 온수제어기 개발 (A Controller Development of Water Heating in a Ceramic Pipe Using Electronics Control System)

  • 이정석
    • 한국전자통신학회논문지
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    • 제6권5호
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    • pp.717-722
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문은 원통형 세라믹관에서 온수를 순간적으로 가열하여 설정된 온도 및 수량으로 제어하고자 전자 제어기를 개발하였다. 순간온수기의 구조는 유입되는 온수가 원통형 세라믹 히터를 통하여 열량을 공급하여 온도를 제어하고자 설계하였고, 또한 수량센서와 임펠러를 이용한 수량을 제어하는 전자 제어기를 설계하였다. 순간온수의 제어방법은 유입되는 유량에 열량을 공급하는 원통형 세라믹 히터의 수학적인 모델링을 수립하여 제어기 적용하였고, 이에 대한 실험결과는 설정온도에 따라 제어가 잘 적용되어, 효율적이고 실용성 결과를 보였다. 따라서 원통형 세라믹 순간온수기는 향후 실용제품에 적용할 수 있는 제품구조와 제어 방법을 제시하였다.

Smart Thermostat based on Machine Learning and Rule Engine

  • Tran, Quoc Bao Huy;Chung, Sun-Tae
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.155-165
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we propose a smart thermostat temperature set-point control method based on machine learning and rule engine, which controls thermostat's temperature set-point so that it can achieve energy savings as much as possible without sacrifice of occupants' comfort while users' preference usage pattern is respected. First, the proposed method periodically mines data about how user likes for heating (winter)/cooling (summer) his or her home by learning his or her usage pattern of setting temperature set-point of the thermostat during the past several weeks. Then, from this learning, the proposed method establishes a weekly schedule about temperature setting. Next, by referring to thermal comfort chart by ASHRAE, it makes rules about how to adjust temperature set-points as much as low (winter) or high (summer) while the newly adjusted temperature set-point satisfies thermal comfort zone for predicted humidity. In order to make rules work on time or events, we adopt rule engine so that it can achieve energy savings properly without sacrifice of occupants' comfort. Through experiments, it is shown that the proposed smart thermostat temperature set-point control method can achieve better energy savings while keeping human comfort compared to other conventional thermostat.