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Performance Improvement of Speaker Recognition System Using Genetic Algorithm (유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 화자인식 시스템 성능 향상)

  • 문인섭;김종교
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.19 no.8
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    • pp.63-67
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    • 2000
  • This paper deals with text-prompt speaker recognition based on dynamic time warping (DTW). The Genetic Algorithm was applied to the creation of reference patterns for suitable reflection of the speaker characteristics, one of the most important determinants in the fields of speaker recognition. In order to overcome the weakness of text-dependent and text-independent speaker recognition, the text-prompt type was suggested. Performed speaker identification and verification in close and open set respectively, hence the Genetic algorithm-based reference patterns had been proven to have better performance in both recognition rate and speed than that of conventional reference patterns.

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STABILITY LIMIT PROPERTIES OF CONTROL SYSTEMS ON THE SPACE OF ADJUSTING PARAMETERS (조정파라미터 공간에서의 제어계 안정한계 특성)

  • 최순만
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.135-142
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    • 2000
  • The adjusting parameter set which enable control systems to locate on stability limit can be derived from theoretical or trial methods for an existing real system. The data from the results are much available to keep a system in the Proper stability condition even to site engineers who are inexperienced in the control system. In this paper, a general one loop control system was adopted for a model system the process of which was assumed to consist of a time-delay element and a first order-lag element in series. After obtaining the corresponding parameter set for the model system by mathematical procedures, their loci on the parameter space was taken according to frequency change. The parameter set loci of stability limit showed unique pattern, and particularity , the curves on the Kg-Ti parameter space were able to be generalized in the form of, an unique exponential formula. These properties were also compared with the results taken from experimental procedures by Nyquist response method and Ziegler & Nichols method on the time domain, and both results were confirmed to be nearly same.

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Analytical Validation of the SDL Metrics Set (SDL 메트릭 집합의 분석적 검증)

  • Hong, Ui-Seok;Jeong, Myeong-Hui
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.1112-1121
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    • 2000
  • Design metrics that quantify the design phase play an important role in reducing system development cost because the problems in early phases of software development seriously affected the quality of the late products. Real-time systems such as telecommunication systems are so large that design quantification is more important in real-time system design. Although many metrics have been proposed, few of them are correctly validated. This paper revises the SDL metrics set proposed in earlier study [9] and perform an analytical validation o the metrics set. Axiomatic approach and dimensional analysis are used for metrics validation and the old metrics are revised ot satisfy the validation criteria.

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Low Complexity Multiuser Scheduling in Time-Varying MIMO Broadcast Channels

  • Lee, Seung-Hwan;Lee, Jun-Ho
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.71-75
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    • 2011
  • The sum-rate maximization rule can find an optimal user set that maximizes the sum capacity in multiple input multiple output (MIMO) broadcast channels (BCs), but the search space for finding the optimal user set becomes prohibitively large as the number of users increases. The proposed algorithm selects a user set of the largest effective channel norms based on statistical channel state information (CSI) for reducing the computational complexity, and uses Tomlinson-Harashima precoding (THP) for minimizing the interference between selected users in time-varying MIMO BCs.

A Divide-and-Conquer Algorithm for Rigging Elections Problem

  • Lee, Sang-Un
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.20 no.12
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    • pp.101-106
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    • 2015
  • This paper suggests heuristic algorithm with polynomial time complexity for rigging elections problem that can be obtain the optimal solution using linear programming. The proposed algorithm transforms the given problem into adjacency graph. Then, we divide vertices V into two set W and D. The set W contains majority distinct and the set D contains minority area. This algorithm applies divide-and-conquer method that the minority area D is include into majority distinct W. While this algorithm using simple rule, that can be obtains the optimal solution equal to linear programing for experimental data. This paper shows polynomial time solution finding rule potential in rigging elections problem.

Data Based Lower-Order Controller Design: Moment Matching Approach (데이터 기반 저차제어기 설계: 모멘트 정합 기법)

  • Kim, Young Chol;Jin, Lihua
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.12
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    • pp.1903-1910
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a data based low-order controller design algorithm for a linear time-invariant process with a time delay. The algorithm is composed by combining an identification step based on open loop pulse test with a low-order controller design step to obtain the entire set of controllers achieving multiple performance specifications. The initial information necessary for this algorithm are merely the width and amplitude of a rectangular pulse, a controller of four types (PI, PD, PID, first-order), and design objectives. Various parametric approaches that have been developed are merged in the controller design algorithm. The resulting controller set satisfying the design objectives are displayed on the 2D and 3D graphics and thus it is very easy for us to pick a controller inside the admissible set because we can check the corresponding closed-loop performances visually.

An Efficient Bulk Loading for High Dimensional Index Structures (고차원 색인 구조를 위한 효율적인 벌크 로딩)

  • Bok, Kyoung-Soo;Lee, Seok-Hee;Cho, Ki-Hyung;Yoo, Jae-Soo
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.7 no.8
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    • pp.2327-2340
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    • 2000
  • Existing bulk loading algorithms for multi-dimensional index structures suffer from satisfying both index construction time and retrieval perfonnancc. In this paper, we propose an efficient bulk loading algorithm to construct high dimensional index structures for large data set that overcomes the problem. Although several bulk loading algorithms have been proposed for this purpose, none of them improve both constnlCtion time and search performance. To improve the construction time, we don't sort whole data set and use bisectiou algorithm that divides the whole data set or a subset into two partitions according to the specific pivot value. Also, we improve the search performance by selecting split positions according to the distribution properties of the data set. We show that the proposed algorithm is superior to existing algorithms in terms of construction time and search perfomlance through various experiments.

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A Study on the set-up of Time Range for Typology of Space Observation Characters (공간주시특성의 유형화를 위한 시간범위설정에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Ha;Jung, Jae-Young
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.87-95
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    • 2012
  • This study is for the analysis to which element of space the users observing the lobby at a public space pay more attention for their visual perception. It is focused on the typology process of observation characters. The subjects, in the observation process, came to be interested in the circumstantial clues for space perception and the detailed characters drawing their interest. I could analyze the observation characters of the subjects observing the space by the comprehension and typology of their observation characters. First, from the viewpoint of successive 9 times of observations, each subject observed for 0.32 second to get the visual perception in the applied space, but spent another 0.39 second for the exploration of another observation object or the space roaming. The observation character of the subjects at the lobby of the public space selected for this experiment was that they spent more time on space exploration than on concentration on a point in the space. Second, I analyzed the typology process through the time range. Since the subjects' frequency varied depending on the way to set up the time range, the necessity was proposed that the time range for the analysis of observation characters should be set up more objectively. Third, in case of analyzing the observation characters by 10-second-unit time range, the concentration in the beginning and the middle was 25%, and that in the beginning and the final 41.7%, which showed that 75% of the subjects concentrated in the beginning of the observation time when the concentration in the beginning is added to it. Fourth, the type 3 categorized as "concentration in the beginning and the middle" is the group 47.1 percent of the subjects belong to, and each subject concentrated 1.1 times in the beginning and 2.1 times in the final, which showed that the concentration in the final was 1.75 times as high as that in the beginning.

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Evaluation of Basic Properties of Methyl Methacrylate (MMA) as a Road Repair Material (Methyl Methacrylate(MMA)계 도로보수재의 기초 물성 평가)

  • Choi, Byung-Cheol;Kim, Gyu-Yong;Pyeon, Su-Jeong;Ji, Sung-Jun;Eu, Ha-Min;Nam, Jeong-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2023.11a
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    • pp.109-110
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    • 2023
  • Domestic ultra-hard road repair materials require a lot of time before the road can be opened to traffic. Therefore, in this study, Methyl Methacrylate (MMA) based road repair material was used to improve the above problems. Furthermore, the basic physical properties of MMA-based pavement repair materials are examined to confirm their suitability in concrete pavements. For this study, two types of MMA road repair materials (A type and B type) were selected. Then, the curing of the test specimens prepared for painting was carried out under three conditions. The experimental items were viscosity (drop time) and drying time (set to touch, dry-hard). As a result of the experiment, viscosity (drop time) was faster in type A than in type B. The drying time results were as follows. In the case of set ti touch, both type A and type B dried in about 10 minutes regardless of the curing conditions. In the case of dry-hard, regardless of the curing conditions, A type dried longer than B type, but it dried faster than conventional road repair materials. Therefore, within the scope of this study, it is considered that A type has a high potential for utilization as a road repair material.

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