• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회A
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• pp.614-619
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• 2007

The importance of simulation of plastic flow in the injection mold is increasing as the parts are more complex, but the small-scale enterprises can't afford to invest for the infra individually. CAE (Computer Aided Engineering) service was naturally born based on these needs. This paper presents the engineering collaboration model between the large and the small/medium enterprises in the field of injection molds. Based on the engineering collaboration hub and CAE service, small-scale enterprises could research the necessary technology and develop the proper products. The analysis results of CAE are provided by the integrated visualization system on the web. This paper also deals with the delivery shorting process of CAE service for electric/electronic parts which should meet the needs of customers as soon as possible.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제10권8호
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• pp.111-118
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• 2010

OSGi 플랫폼은 자바 기반의 컴포넌트 플랫폼으로써 애플리케이션 개발 환경에서부터 엔터프라이즈 소프트웨어까지 다양한 분야에 사용되고 있다. OSGi 플랫폼은 개방형 소프트웨어 환경에서 컴포넌트를 동적으로 설치하고 갱신하기 위한 기능을 제공한다. 그러나 이러한 환경으로 인해 새로운 보안상 취약점이 발생하고 있으며 최근 보안문제를 해결하기 위한 연구들이 이루어지고 있다. OSGi 플랫폼에서 취약점은 자바의 멀티 애플리케이션 플랫폼의 한계로 인한 취약점과 OSGi 플랫폼 자체의 취약점으로 분류할 수 있다. 우리는 OSGi 플랫폼 자체의 취약점 중에서 서비스 인젝션에 관한 취약점을 식별하고 이를 방어할 수 있는 매커니즘을 제안한다. 또한 오픈 소스중 하나인 Knopflerfish를 이용하여 제안된 매커니즘을 구현하고 다른 오픈소스들과 비교 평가한다.

• 한국동물위생학회지
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• 제41권4호
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• pp.251-255
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• 2018

Bordetella bronchiseptica and Pasteurella multocida are two main pathogens responsible for atrophic rhinitis (AR), which causes considerable economic losses in swine industry worldwide. Commercial vaccine has been widely used to prevent the damage from AR in Korea. Adverse effects of vaccination at the injection site have been reported, which results in the numerous complaint from farms. However, data on about local reaction at the injection site remains limited. In this study, we compared the local adverse effects of three commercial vaccines following intramuscular injection. The results showed that no gross lesion was founded at the injection sites of all three vaccines. In histopathologic examination, a various level of lesions was identified. Especially, the local reaction of vaccine including saponin as an adjuvant showed the lowest level of histopathological lesions, when compared to those of oil-based and vitamin E-based vaccines. Therefore, this study would provide the information about the extent of local reaction at the injection site and help the farmer to select AR vaccine in order to avoid adverse reaction due to vaccination.

• 대한수의학회지
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• 제46권2호
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• pp.149-158
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• 2006

To determine the effects of ${\beta}$-carotene on the control of mastitis in dairy cows during the dry period, 38 dairy cows (18 mastitic cows and 20 healthy cows) were administered with 5 ml of ${\beta}$-carotene (30 mg/ml) intramuscularly twice (4 week intervals). Blood samples were taken from the cows before the injection and two weeks after the second injection, respectively, and were measured for the proportion of lymphocyte subpopulations and lymphocyte proliferation responses. With ${\beta}$-carotene injection, the proportion of cells expressing BoCD2, BoCD4 and B and N cells increased in healthy cows. In the presence of mitogens, lymphocytes from healthy cows showed significantly higher proliferation responses after ${\beta}$-carotene injection than before (p < 0.05), The somatic cell counts in ${\beta}$-carotene injected group decreased from 1,001,00 cells/ml at dry off to 647,000 cell/ml and 447 cells/ml at the stage of first and second weeks after calving, respectively (p < 0,05), This study indicated that ${\beta}$-carotene as a nonspecific immunostimulator could have a definite role for the prevention of intramammary infections in dairy cows at dry period.

• 한국동물위생학회지
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• 제43권3호
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• pp.129-137
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• 2020

In this study, we applied biodegradable drug delivery carries (BDDC) for food-and-mouth (FMD) vaccination. After FMD vaccination using BDDC, we estimated the percentage inhibition (PI) of antibody, decomposed patterns, and histopathologic features of BDDC. PI of antibody was higher than 50 at two weeks after injection and sustained positive PI until 10 weeks after injection. BBDC injection group showed significantly an increased pattern of blood monocyte at two and three weeks after injection. According to the Micro CT, micro-cracks were observed at two weeks after injection and the morphology of BDDC was lost at four weeks after injection. For histopathological examination, acute inflammation with neutrophil infiltration and micro-metallic residues were observed around BDDC until four weeks after injection and inflammatory responses gradually decreased at 10 weeks. Based on our experiment, BDDC is considered as an alternative way to vaccine injection for veterinary applications. Our study can be used as basic data for the drug delivery system using biodegradable metals in the future.

• 동력기계공학회지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.32-42
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• 2016

Under part load condition of spark-ignition engine, pumping loss had great effect on engine efficiency. To reduce pumping loss, the study designed spark-ignited engines to make direct spray of gasoline to combustion chamber. In spark-ignited direct-injection engines, ignition probability is important for successful combustion and flame propagation characteristics are also different from pre-mixed combustion. This study designed a visualization testing device to study ignition probability of spark-ignited direct-injection LPG fuel and combustion flame characteristics. This visualization device consists of combustion chamber, fuel supply system, air supply system, electronic control system and data acquisition system. Ambient pressure, ambient temperature and ambient air flow velocity are important parameters on ignition probability of LPG-air mixture and flame propagation characteristics, and the study also found that sprayed LPG fuel can be directly ignited by spark-plug under proper ambient conditions. To all successful cases of ignition, the study recorded flame propagation image in digital method through ICCD camera and its flame propagation characteristics were analyzed.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.421-426
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• 2016

수액은 일반적으로 환자에게 특정 주사를 일정 시간동안 주입하기위해 사용되어진다. 환자나 보호자는 수액의 투입종료 시점을 예상하여 의료진을 호출하여야 하는 경우가 많고, 취침시간 등 특정 시간에 수액투여가 종료될 경우 환자나 보호자에게 더 많은 피로를 줄 수 있다. 또한 의료진은 수액의 투입종료시점을 확인하기 위하여 몇 번이고 현장에 찾아가 수액의 양을 모니터링 해야 하는 수고로움으로 업무의 비효율성을 가져올 수 있을 것이다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해서 수액의 수위를 감시하는 최소한의 장비와 능동형 RFID를 결합한 형태의 위치기반 서비스 시스템을 제안하고, 환자별 수액의 양과 환자의 위치를 실시간 파악하여 환자나 보호자 또는 의료인(간호사)에게 정확한 정보를 제공하여 수액 투여가 마무리될 시점에 의료진이 환자의 위치로 찾아가는 서비스로 의료서비스의 질을 향상시킬 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

• Clinics in Shoulder and Elbow
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.166-171
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• 2021

Background: This study aims to compare the clinical outcomes of steroid injections during the rehabilitation period after arthroscopic rotator cuff repair (ACRC). Methods: Among patients who underwent ARCR, 117 patients who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were enrolled. Pain and range of motion (ROM) recovery at the 3-, 6-, and 24-month follow-up visits and functional outcome at the 24-month follow-up were compared between 45 patients who received ultrasound-guided subacromial steroid injection at postoperative week 4 or 6 and 72 patients who did not. Functional outcome was assessed using the American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons (ASES) score and Constant score. Healing of the repaired tendon and retear were observed at the 6-month follow-up via magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or computed tomography (CT) arthrography. Results: At the 3-month follow-up, the steroid injection group showed lower visual analog scale scores than the control group (p<0.05) and showed faster recovery of forward flexion and internal rotation (p<0.05). From the 6-month follow-up, the two groups did not show differences in pain and ROM, and the ASES score and Constant score also did not significantly differ at the 24-month follow-up. The two groups did not differ in retear rate as determined by MRI or CT arthrography at the 6-month follow-up. Conclusions: This study demonstrated that ultrasound-guided subacromial steroid injection at 4 or 6 weeks after ARCR leads to quick pain reduction and ROM recovery until 3 months after surgery. Therefore, subacromial steroid injection is speculated to be an effective and relatively safe method to assist rehabilitation.

• 한국동물위생학회지
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.287-295
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• 2006

This study was conducted to evaluate effects of honeybee venom injection (VI) collected using bee venom collector compared to that of bee venom accupuncture (VA) on the body weight gain, growth rate and hematological characteristics of piglets. One hundred sixty two piglets from 15 sows were allocated in to three groups; honeybee venom subcutaneous injection groups (97 piglets from 9 sows), honeybee venom accupuncture -treated group (31 piglets from 3 sows), and non -treated control group and 30 days after birth. Honeybee venom subcutaneous injection groups divided by a syringeful; group A (0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0 mg ), group B (1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0 rug), and group C (1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5 mg). During 60 days experiment, weight gain and survivability in VI and VA treatment of pigs were higher compared with control. Survival rate during the experiment period was 96.8% in group C, 93.2 % in VA and 86.7 % in control. Weight gain and survivability were effected by VI and VA. WBC, RBC, lymphocytes, monocytes, serum total protein, and albumin concentration were not affected by VI and VA. Serum IgG concentration of VI and VA treatments were greater than that of control. In conclusion, VI and VA were effective for improving growth performance and to increase the concentrations of blood Ig G in growing pigs. No statistical differences were found for VI and VA. These results suggested that the treatment of honeybee venom injection collected using bee venom collector could be used effectively for the increase productivity.

• 인터넷정보학회논문지
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• 제9권5호
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• pp.23-34
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• 2008

웹 기반 서비스가 다양한 형태로 제공되면서 웹 서비스 사용자 수는 꾸준히 증가하고 있다. 그러나 웹 서버에 대한 SQL Injection, Parameter Injection 및 DoS 등의 공격 등의 취약점이 발견되고 있다. 이와 같은 형태의 웹 공격에 능동적으로 대응하기 위해 현재 웹 IDS 시스템을 구축하여 룰 기반 대응 시스템을 구축하고 있으나, 웹 서버에서 생성되는 로그 정보에 대한 전처리 과정 없이 룰 기반 IDS 시스템이 구동되기 때문에 효율적인 웹 공격 대응체계가 구축되지 못하고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 웹 로그 정보를 웹 IDS 기반 공격 탐지 시스템의 룰 비교 특성에 적합한 형태로 전처리하는 알고리즘을 제시하고 이를 구현하였다. 제안한 알고리즘은 웹 로그 정보에 대한 필드 단위 파싱 및 중복 문자열 처리 과정을 고속으로 수행하여 대용량의 로그 처리시 성능을 향상시켜 개선된 웹 IDS 시스템 구축이 가능하다.