Korean Journal of Veterinary Service (한국동물위생학회지)

The Korean Society of Veterinary Service (한국동물위생학회)
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Effects of honeybee (Apis Mellifera L.) venom injection on the growth performance and hematological characteristics of pigs

봉독이 자돈의 성장 및 혈액성상 변화에 미치는 영향

  • Han Sang-Mi (National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology) ;
  • Lee Kwang-Gill (National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology) ;
  • Yea Joo-Hong (National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology) ;
  • Kweon Hae-Yong (National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology) ;
  • Oh Baeg-Young (Icheon-si Agricultural Technology Service Center) ;
  • Lee Yun-Geun (Yangpyeong Agricultural Technology Service Center) ;
  • Kim Bong-Soon (Yangpyeong Agricultural Technology Service Center) ;
  • Baek Ha-Ju (Gyeongbuk Government Public Institute of Health and Environmental) ;
  • Kim Soon-Tae (Northern-branch, Gyeongbuk Veterinary Service Laboratory)
  • 한상미 (농촌진흥청 농업과학기술원) ;
  • 이광길 (농촌진흥청 농업과학기술원) ;
  • 여주홍 (농촌진흥청 농업과학기술원) ;
  • 권해용 (농촌진흥청 농업과학기술원) ;
  • 오백영 (이천시 농업기술센터) ;
  • 이윤근 (양평군 농업기술센터) ;
  • 김봉순 (양평군 농업기술센터) ;
  • 백하주 (경상북도 보건환경연구원) ;
  • 김순태 (경상북도 가축위생시험소)
  • Published : 2006.09.01
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Abstract

This study was conducted to evaluate effects of honeybee venom injection (VI) collected using bee venom collector compared to that of bee venom accupuncture (VA) on the body weight gain, growth rate and hematological characteristics of piglets. One hundred sixty two piglets from 15 sows were allocated in to three groups; honeybee venom subcutaneous injection groups (97 piglets from 9 sows), honeybee venom accupuncture -treated group (31 piglets from 3 sows), and non -treated control group and 30 days after birth. Honeybee venom subcutaneous injection groups divided by a syringeful; group A (0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0 mg ), group B (1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0 rug), and group C (1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5 mg). During 60 days experiment, weight gain and survivability in VI and VA treatment of pigs were higher compared with control. Survival rate during the experiment period was 96.8% in group C, 93.2 % in VA and 86.7 % in control. Weight gain and survivability were effected by VI and VA. WBC, RBC, lymphocytes, monocytes, serum total protein, and albumin concentration were not affected by VI and VA. Serum IgG concentration of VI and VA treatments were greater than that of control. In conclusion, VI and VA were effective for improving growth performance and to increase the concentrations of blood Ig G in growing pigs. No statistical differences were found for VI and VA. These results suggested that the treatment of honeybee venom injection collected using bee venom collector could be used effectively for the increase productivity.

Keywords

References

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