• ETRI Journal
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.587-596
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• 2008

Facility-based competition (FBC) in the telecommunications market is considered to have lower static efficiency in the short term and higher dynamic efficiency in the long term. Under service-based competition (SBC), the entrant can reduce its setup costs by leasing network facilities from the incumbent, which makes the entrant viable, pushes the market price down and promotes static efficiency. This paper attempts to measure static efficiency by comparing the profits of the incumbent and entrant in terms of consumer surplus and social welfare under each competition type by extending the Stackelberg model. The results, assuming a linear demand function and variation in regulatory level, show that FBC results in higher social welfare than SBC on the whole. However, SBC accompanied by strong regulation is also shown to have the potential to be superior over FBC. It is also revealed that FBC exhibits a higher producer surplus (particularly, the incumbent's producer surplus) and is, therefore, more desirable in terms of dynamic efficiency. When the entrant's cost is high in FBC, social welfare is shown to be lowered, implying that cost competitiveness is a necessary condition for social welfare.

• 대한산업공학회지
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.294-300
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• 2004

This paper considers a trade-off effect between in-house storage space and leased storage space in generic warehouses operated under a randomized storage assignment policy. The amount of in-house storage space is determined based on the law of large numbers satisfying a given service level of protection against space shortages. Excess space requirement is assumed to be met via leased storage space. A new analytic model is formulated for determining the excess space such that the total cost of storage space is minimized. Finally, computational results are provided for the systems where the standard economic-order-quantity inventory model is used for all items.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제23권12호
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• pp.81-87
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• 2018

Cloud computing is a computing environment in which users borrow as many IT resources as they need to, and use them over the network at any point in time. This is the concept of leasing and using as many IT resources as needed to lower IT resource usage costs and increase efficiency. Recently, cloud computing is emerging to provide stable service and volume of data along with major technological developments such as the Internet of Things, artificial intelligence and big data. However, for a more secure cloud environment, the importance of perimeter security such as shared resources and resulting secure data storage and access control is growing. This paper analyzes security threats in cloud computing environments and proposes a security architecture for effective response.

• 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국항해항만학회 2004년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.253-260
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• 2004

해상 구간에서의 선박 운항과 관련된 단위 비용이 선박 대형화에 비례하여 감소한다는 규모의 경제에 근거하여 최근 8,000 TED급 선박이 운항을 개시하였고, 10,000 TED급 이상 초대형선(mega ship)이 설계 단계에 있다. 본 연구에서는 운항비, 항만비용, 피더 비용 등에 대한 실증분석을 통하여 대형선의 기항지 축소에 따른 경제성을 분석한다.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.3-11
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• 2018

The number of shared offices has increased and changed within the flow of the era into various forms in recent days. Co-working spaces and related shared space businesses are growing fast, keeping pace with the trend recently. It is confirmed that the need of spaces grew 180% since 2015 to 2017. Most of the shared offices in Seoul are placed in Gangnam circle, it is verified that shared office is providing work, space, and community by visiting cases of foreign companies, domestic companies, local companies. Meanwhile, shared space can be categorized into serviced office, co-working space, virtual office, and daily office. It is to consider various target levels by leasing service or the difference of costs. It is divided into forms of dispersion, circulation, and concentration and is planned to increase the utilization of communities' traffic according to the allocation of shared office. The business is conducted network-centered. During the process of communication, members can get chances to exchange and build communities. They are making business ecosystem which they can coexist and grow together. Shared offices have a view of a solution to empty rooms and will last for a while, and it is expected that co-working system be settled as office space and giving people sense of belonging on their workspace.

• 정보처리학회논문지D
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• 제8D권3호
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• pp.211-220
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• 2001

인터넷 마켓플레이스에서는 상용자를 도와주는 계획 에이전트가 가장 중요한 역할을 수행한다. 최근에 인터넷과 분산처리 기법들의 기술 발전으로 많은 인터넷 마켓플레이스들이 구축되고 있으나 이들 중에서 계획 에이전트에 대한 구체적인 구현 시스템은 아직 없다. 본 논문에서는 인터넷 마켓플레이스를 위하여 XML을 기반으로 한 계획 에이전트를 설계하고 구현한다. 이를 위해 관련 분야인 다중데이타베이스 시스템과 워크플로우 관리시스템의 특징을 비교 분석하고, 계획 에이전트의 기능과 역할을 기술한다. 설계된 계획 에이전트 시스템은 COM+, ASP, XML을 사용하여 구현하며 실제 운영되고 있는 데이터를 얻어 실험을 수행한다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제11권6호
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• pp.2811-2830
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• 2017

In this paper, we study the problem of mobile data offloading for a network that contains multiple mobile network operators (MNOs), multiple WiFi or femtocell access points (APs) and multiple mobile users (MUs). MNOs offload their subscribed MUs' data traffic by leasing the unused Internet connection bandwidth of third party APs. We propose a combinatorial auction-based two-stage matching mechanism comprised of MU-AP matching and AP-MNO matching. The MU-AP matching is designed to match the MUs to APs in order to maximize the total offloading data traffic and achieve better MU satisfaction. Conversely, for AP-MNO matching, MNOs compete for APs' service using the Nash bargaining solution (NBS) and the Vickrey auction theories and, in turn, APs will receive monetary compensation. We demonstrated that the proposed mechanism converges to a distributed stable matching result. Numerical results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm well capture the tradeoff among the total data traffic, social welfare and the QoS of MUs compared to other schemes. Moreover, the proposed mechanism can considerably offload the total data traffic and improve the network social welfare with less computation complexity and communication overhead.

• 청정기술
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.34-46
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• 1995

Clean Technology goes beyond Clean-UP (or "End of PiPe) Technologies to include Pollution prevention, waste minimisation, and cleaner production. However, the concept of Clean Technology goes deeper than changes in technology, to ways in which human needs can be satisfied sustainably. In other words, Clean Technology, concentrates on delivering a human benefit rather than making a product. Introducing cleaner technology may therefore involve new commercial relationships as well as new technological practices. In some economic sectors, this involves leasing or providing a service rather than selling a product. Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) is an important tool in Clean Technology. LCA involves determining all the resources used and all the wastes and emissions produced in providing the human benefit. Use of LCA ensures that improved environmental performance in one part of the Life Cycle is not achieved merely at the expense of more environmental damage elsewhere. Going beyond LCA, the concepts of Life Cycle Design and "metabolised" use of materials are approaches to obtain maximum benefit from materials as they pass through the human economy. "Closed-loop" use can be a component of clean technology. Looking beyond simple re-use and recycling, a material may pass through a "cascade of uses". typically a series of applications with progressively lower performance specifications. Closed-loop use necessarily involves a change in commercial practice, because the material or product must be recovered after use.

• 인터넷정보학회논문지
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• 제20권5호
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• pp.87-94
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• 2019

본 논문에서는 4차 산업혁명시대에 소셜 네트워크 상에서 축적된 소비자들의 비정형 데이터를 서비스디자인과 사회심리학적 측면에서 데이터를 활용해 분석하는 방법을 제안하였다. 먼저 물리적인 공간보다 소셜 네트워크 상의 공간에서 주관적이며 집단적 행위를 보여주는 팬덤 현상을 데이터서비스의 관점에서 정의하였다. 팬덤 모델은 기존의 서비스디자인에서 개인적인 수준으로 분석하였던 고객의 페르소나를 집단적인 수준으로 변환시켰으며, 소비자의 빅데이터를 분석하는 소셜 네트워크 분석은 이를 패턴화하고 시각적으로 분석할 수 있는 효율적인 방법으로 제시하였다. 소셜 리스닝으로 수집한 소비자의 데이터는 연관성, 안정성, 결측정도, 그리고 고유성을 기준으로 Column별 데이터전처리를 진행하였다. 위의 데이터를 기반으로 기업의 브랜드 전략을 적극적 개입형과 소극적 개입형으로 나누고 이러한 전략적 태도가 소비자의 팬덤 커뮤니티의 성장방향성에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 이를 위해 소비자의 팬덤 모델을 브랜드전략이 가지는 총 4가지 전략인 독립형, 분산형, 통합형, 그리고 중앙집중형으로 나누어서 제안하였고, 소비자의 팬덤 형상을 시간에 따라 변화추이를 분석하는 성장모델분석 기법으로 제안하였다.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.161-168
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• 2016

It has become the information medium that mediate between individuals of marketing with the new information media that use of the Internet in accordance with the progress of the IT industry- real estate marketing, real estate leasing, real estate auctions, etc. The real estate registration services should be disclosed to outside that include a schedule details the public book-register and problems caused by it should be reasonably resolved by handling a large amount of real estate registration work quickly, accurately handling to utilize Information Technology(IT) through the information system construction as the feature to process the information of register entries. Computerization of real estate registration will raise the efficiency of the registration as well as people can see the information related to real estate on the basis of published content without limitation the time and place and will pursue the ideal and reliability of the registration -web accessibility improving of the Internet Registry and permanent storage of preserving documents by electronic means. It is very large that impact on the real estate transaction if the accuracy of legal registration choosing formalism in the processing of real estate registration business through the Internet than written application is highly probable to occur incorrect registration. Also, It is necessary to manage it effectively -if you do not quickly and exactly respond to it, there is problems such as delays or poor registration service because real estate business activated and real estate registration services also increased sharply. In this paper, we will identify the problems of the real estate registration work and suggest improvements about it.