• Title/Summary/Keyword: Series expansion

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Performance of cross-eye jamming due to amplitude mismatch: Comparison of performance analysis of angle tracking error (진폭비 불일치에 의한 cross-eye 재밍 성능: 각도 추적 오차 성능 분석 비교)

  • Kim, Je-An;Kim, Jin-Sung;Lee, Joon-Ho
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.11 no.11
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, performance degradation in the cross-eye jamming due to amplitude mismatch of two jamming antennas is considered. The mismatch of the amplitude ratio is modeled as a random variable with a normal distribution of the difference between the actual amplitude ratio and the nominal amplitude ratio due to mechanical defects. In the proposed analytic performance analysis, the first-order Taylor series expansion and the second-order Taylor series expansion is adopted. Performance measure of the cross-eye jamming is the mean square difference (MSD). The analytically derived MSD is validated by comparing the analytically derived MSD with the first-order Taylor series-based simulation-based MSD and the second-order Taylor series-based simulation-based MSD. It shows that the analysis-based MSD is superior to the Monte-Carlo-based MSD, which has a high calculation cost.

GENERALIZATION OF MULTI-VARIABLE MODIFIED HERMITE MATRIX POLYNOMIALS AND ITS APPLICATIONS

  • Singh, Virender;Khan, Mumtaz Ahmad;Khan, Abdul Hakim
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.42 no.2
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    • pp.269-291
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we get acquainted to a new generalization of the modified Hermite matrix polynomials. An explicit representation and expansion of the Matrix exponential in a series of these matrix polynomials is obtained. Some important properties of Modified Hermite Matrix polynomials such as generating functions, recurrence relations which allow us a mathematical operations. Also we drive expansion formulae and some operational representations.

ON THE LARGE DEVIATION FOR THE GCF𝝐 EXPANSION WHEN THE PARAMETER 𝝐 ∈ [-1, 1]

  • Zhong, Ting
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.54 no.3
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    • pp.835-845
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    • 2017
  • The $GCF_{\epsilon}$ expansion is a new class of continued fractions induced by the transformation $T_{\epsilon}:(0, 1]{\rightarrow}(0, 1]$: $T_{\epsilon}(x)={\frac{-1+(k+1)x}{1+k-k{\epsilon}x}}$ for $x{\in}(1/(k+1),1/k]$. Under the algorithm $T_{\epsilon}$, every $x{\in}(0,1]$ corresponds to an increasing digits sequences $\{k_n,n{\geq}1\}$. Their basic properties, including the ergodic properties, law of large number and central limit theorem have been discussed in [4], [5] and [7]. In this paper, we study the large deviation for the $GCF_{\epsilon}$ expansion and show that: $\{{\frac{1}{n}}{\log}k_n,n{\geq}1\}$ satisfies the different large deviation principles when the parameter ${\epsilon}$ changes in [-1, 1], which generalizes a result of L. J. Zhu [9] who considered a case when ${\epsilon}(k){\equiv}0$ (i.e., Engel series).

Reliability Estimation of Ball Grid Array 63Sn-37Pb Solder Joint (Ball Grid Array 63Sn-37Pb Solder joint 의 건전성 평가)

  • 명노훈;이억섭;김동혁
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.630-633
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    • 2004
  • Generally, component and FR-4 board are connected by solder joint. Because material properties of components and FR-4 board are different, component and FR-4 board show different coefficients of thermal expansion (CTE) and thus strains in component and board are different when they are heated. That is, the differences in CTE of component and FR-4 board cause the dissimilarity in shear strain and BGA solder joint s failure. The first order Taylor series expansion of the limit state function incorporating with thermal fatigue models is used in order to estimate the failure probability of solder joints under heated condition. A model based on plastic-strain rate such as the Coffin-Manson Fatigue Model is utilized in this study. The effects of random variables such as frequency, maximum temperature, and temperature variations on the failure probability of the BGA solder joint are systematically investigated by using a failure probability model with the first order reliability method(FORM).

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COMBINED LAPLACE TRANSFORM WITH ANALYTICAL METHODS FOR SOLVING VOLTERRA INTEGRAL EQUATIONS WITH A CONVOLUTION KERNEL

  • AL-SAAR, FAWZIAH M.;GHADLE, KIRTIWANT P.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.125-136
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    • 2018
  • In this article, a homotopy perturbation transform method (HPTM) and the Laplace transform combined with Taylor expansion method are presented for solving Volterra integral equations with a convolution kernel. The (HPTM) is innovative in Laplace transform algorithm and makes the calculation much simpler while in the Laplace transform and Taylor expansion method we first convert the integral equation to an algebraic equation using Laplace transform then we find its numerical inversion by power series. The numerical solution obtained by the proposed methods indicate that the approaches are easy computationally and its implementation very attractive. The methods are described and numerical examples are given to illustrate its accuracy and stability.

Identification Using Orthonormal Functions for Linear Dynamical Systems

  • Bae, Chul-Min;Wada, Kiyoshi;Imai, Jun
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.469-469
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    • 2000
  • The use of orthogonal functions with the aim of adapting the system and signal representation to the specific properties of the systems and signals has a long history. A least-squares identification method is studied that estimates a finite number of expansion coefficients in the series expansion of a transfer function, where the expansion is in terms of recently introduced generalized orthogonal functions. It is shown that there exist orthogonal functions that are generated by stable linear dynamical systems.

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Financial Development and Economic Growth in Korea

  • HWANG, SUNJOO
    • KDI Journal of Economic Policy
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.31-56
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    • 2020
  • Does financial development contribute to economic growth? The literature finds that an expansion in financial resources is useful for economic growth if the degree of financial development is under a certain threshold; otherwise, the expansion is detrimental to growth. Almost every published study, however, considers country-panel data. Accordingly, the results are not directly applicable to the Korean economy. By examining Korean time-series data, this paper finds that there is an inverse U-shaped relationship between the per capita real GDP growth rate and private credit (as a percentage of nominal GDP)-a well-known measure of quantitative financial development, where the threshold is 171.5%. This paper also finds that private credit is positively associated with economic growth if the share of household credit out of private credit is less than 46.9%; otherwise, private credit is negatively associated with economic growth. As of 2016, the ratio of private credit to GDP and the ratio of household credit to private credit are both higher than the corresponding thresholds, which implies that policymakers should place more emphasis on qualitative financial development than on a quantitative expansion of financial resources.

Transmission System Expansion Planning Using Branch and Bound (분기 한정법에 의한 송전계통의 확충 계획)

  • Tran, Trungtinh;Kang, Sung-Rok;Kim, Kuen-Ho;Lee, Ji-Hoon;Choi, Jae-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.46-49
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes a method to solve expansion problem for a transmission network, given future generation and load strategy, and alternative types of lines available, subject to load, reliability and right of way constraints, the problem is formulated as a series of zero one integer programs which are solved by an efficient branch and bound algorithm A study test result on the 63-buses test system shows that the proposed method is practical and efficiently applicable to the transmission expansion planning.

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Reversible Watermark Using an Accurate Predictor and Sorter Based on Payload Balancing

  • Kang, Sang-Ug;Hwang, Hee-Joon;Kim, Hyoung-Joong
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.410-420
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    • 2012
  • A series of reversible watermarking technologies have been proposed to increase embedding capacity and the quality of the watermarked image simultaneously. The major skills include difference expansion, histogram shifting, and optimizing embedding order. In this paper, an accurate predictor is proposed to enhance the difference expansion. An efficient sorter is also suggested to find a more desirable embedding order. The payload is differently distributed into two sub-images, split like a chessboard pattern, for better watermarked image quality. Simulation results of the accurate prediction and sorter based on the payload balancing method yield generally better performance over previous methods. The gap is wide, in particular, in low payload for natural images. The peak signal-to-noise ratio improvement is around 2 dB in low payload ranges.

A Study on the Distribution Planning using Computer Systems (전산 시스템을 이용한 배전계획 연구 - CADPAD를 이용한 배전계획 -)

  • Hwang, S.Ch.;Moon, B.H.;Hong, S.H.;Jang, J.T.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.07a
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    • pp.205-207
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    • 1993
  • Distribution planning requires comprehensive knowledge about not only distribution but also transmission/subtransmission system expansion plan. At the same time, distribution planning is very time consuming and a series of routine job which involves a lot of experience and efforts of planning engineers. Since the quality of distribution planning depends upon the ability of planning engineers, the economy of investment should be taken into consideration. The object of this study is to establish a computerized distribution planning system which helps distribution engineers finding a new system expansion plan. It provides the engineers with at optimal system expansion plan which satisfies the condition of both reliability and economy.

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