• Title/Summary/Keyword: Serial structure

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Design and implementation of the PN code searcher for CDMA mobile station (CDMA 이동국용 PN 부호 탐색기 설계 및 구현)

  • 연광일;곽기달
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.34S no.8
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 1997
  • We implemented a code searcher which is used for the PN(pseudo noise) code acquisition in CDMA cellular mobile station. To reduce the reuired hardware and the code acquisition time, we used the double dwell structure which is an effective serial code acquisition metho. We designed a code acquisition has acquired within 1/2 PN chip range. The code searcher is implemented using 0.8 micron code searcher is successfully working in CDMA cellular mobile station and it satisfies the code acquisition time specified in IS-95 standard.

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Realizing TDNN for Word Recognition on a Wavefront Toroidal Mesh-array Neurocomputer

  • Hong Jeong;Jeong, Cha-Gyun;Kim, Myung-Won
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and information Science
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.98-107
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we propose a scheme that maps the time-delay neural network (TDNN) into the neurocomputer called EMIND-II which has the wavefront toroidal mesh-array structure. This neurocomputer is scalable, consists of many timeshared virtual neurons, is equipped with programmable on-chip learning, and is versatile for building many types of neural networks. Also we define the programming model of this array and derive the parallel algorithms about TDNN for the proposed neurocomputer EMIND-II. In addition, the computational complexities for the parallel and serial algorithms are compared. Finally, we introduce an application of this neurocomputer to word recognition.

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Full-Custom Design of a Serial Peripheral Interface Circuit for CMOS RFIC Testing (CMOS RF 집적회로 검증을 위한 직렬 주변 인터페이스 회로의 풀커스텀 설계)

  • Uhm, Jun-Whon;Lee, Un-Bong;Shin, Jae-Wook;Shin, Hyun-Chol
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.46 no.9
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    • pp.68-73
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents an easily modifiable structure of a serial peripheral interface (SPI) that is suitable for efficient testing of CMOS RF integrated circuits. The proposed SPI Is designed so that the address size and the accompanying software can be easily adjusted and modified according to the requirements and complexity of RF IC's under development. The hardware architecture and software algorithm to achieve the flexibility are described. The proposed SPI is fabricated in $0.13{\mu}m$ CMOS and successfully verified experimentally with a 2.7GHz fractional-N delta-sigma frequency synthesizer as a device under test.

Efficient systolic VLSI architecture for division in $GF(2^m)$ ($GF(2^m)$ 상에서의 나눗셈연산을 위한 효율적인 시스톨릭 VLSI 구조)

  • Kim, Ju-Young;Park, Tae-Geun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.44 no.3 s.357
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 2007
  • The finite-field division can be applied to the elliptic curve cryptosystems. However, an efficient algorithm and the hardware design are required since the finite-field division takes much time to compute. In this paper, we propose a radix-4 systolic divider on $GF(2^m)$ with comparative area and performance. The algorithm of the proposed divide, is mathematically developed and new counter structure is proposed to map on low-cost systolic cells, so that the proposed systolic architecture is suitable for YLSI design. Compared to the bit-parallel, bit-serial and digit-serial dividers, the proposed divider has relatively effective high performance and low cost. We design and synthesis $GF(2^{193})$ finite-field divider using Dongbuanam $0.18{\mu}m$ standard cell library and the maximum clock frequency is 400MHz.

Parallelized Architecture of Serial Finite Field Multipliers for Fast Computation (유한체 상에서 고속 연산을 위한 직렬 곱셈기의 병렬화 구조)

  • Cho, Yong-Suk
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 2007
  • Finite field multipliers are the basic building blocks in many applications such as error-control coding, cryptography and digital signal processing. Hence, the design of efficient dedicated finite field multiplier architectures can lead to dramatic improvement on the overall system performance. In this paper, a new bit serial structure for a multiplier with low latency in Galois field is presented. To speed up multiplication processing, we divide the product polynomial into several parts and then process them in parallel. The proposed multiplier operates standard basis of $GF(2^m)$ and is faster than bit serial ones but with lower area complexity than bit parallel ones. The most significant feature of the proposed architecture is that a trade-off between hardware complexity and delay time can be achieved.

Development of the Serial Data Transmission System for Pneumatic Valve System Control

  • Kim, Dong-Soo;Choi, Byung-Oh;Seo, Hyun-Seok
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.1152-1156
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    • 2003
  • For pneumatic valve system control, we need a serial data transmission system with high speed and reliability for information interchange between main computer and I/O devices. This paper presents a set of design techniques for a data communication system that is mainly used for pneumatic valve system control. For this purpose, we first designed hardware modules for an interface between central control module and local node that handles the operation of solenoid control valves. in addition, we developed a communication protocol for construction of rs-485 based multi-drop network and this protocol is basically designed with a kind of polling technique. Finally we evaluated performance of the developed system. the field test results show that, even under high noise environment, the data transmission of 375kbps rate is possible up to 1,500meter without using repeater. In addition, the system developed in this research is easily to be extended for a communication network because of its modular structure.

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Implementation of a New Parallel Spherical 3-Degree-of-Freedom Mechanism With Excellent Kinematic Characteristics (우수한 기구학 특성을 가지는 새로운 병렬형 구형 3자유도 메커니즘의 구현)

  • 이석희;김희국;오세민;이병주
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.299-303
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    • 2004
  • In our pervious paper, a new parallel-type spherical 3-degree-of-freedom mechanism consisting of a two-degree-of-freedom parallel module and a serial RRR subchain was proposed[1]. In this paper, its improved version is suggested and implemented. Differently from the previous 3-dof spherical mechanism, gear chains are incorporated into the current version of the mechanism to drive the distal revolute joint of the serial subchain from the base of the mechanism and in fact, the modification significantly improves kinematic characteristics of the mechanism within its workspace. Firstly, after a brief description on its structure, the closed-form solutions of both the forward and the reverse position analysis are derived. Secondly, the first-order kinematic model of the mechanism for the inputs which are assumed to be located at the base is derived. Thirdly, through the simulations of the kinematic analysis via. kinematic isotropic index, it is confirmed that the mechanism has much more improved isotropic properties throughout the workspace of the mechanism than the previous mechanism in [1]. Lastly, the proposed mechanism is implemented to verify the results from this analysis.

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Comparison of Thermal Recovery Characteristics of Hybrid Type Model Gas Interrupters According to the Arrangement of Thermal Expansion Chamber and Puffer Cylinder (팽창실과 파퍼 실린더의 배열형태에 따른 복합소호 모델 가스차단부의 열적회복특성 비교)

  • Song Ki-Dong;Chong Jin-Kyo;Park Kyong-Yop
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.53 no.12
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    • pp.725-731
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    • 2004
  • In this study, the three type hybrid interrupters according to the arrangement of the thermal expansion chamber and the puffer cylinder(they are called 'serial type', 'parallel/exchanged type', and 'parallel/separated type' respectively in this work) were designed and manufactured. This paper presents the tested results of the thermal recovery characteristics on the interrupters using a simplified synthetic test facility. The 'serial type' hybrid interrupter which is to obtain more easily the pressure rise for the thermal recovery compared with the others has the best capability in the thermal recovery characteristics. In order to investigate the stress on the operating mechanism, the distortion of the stroke wave in on-load test was examined to the stroke curve in no-load test. The biggest distortion was occurred in the 'parallel/exchanged type' hybrid interrupter. Finally, the small interruption capability on the three type interrupters was estimated by a theoretical form and the 'parallel/separated type' hybrid interrupter has the advantage of the others in the view of structure.

A 0.25-$\mu\textrm{m}$ CMOS 1.6Gbps/pin 4-Level Transceiver Using Stub Series Terminated Logic Interface for High Bandwidth

  • Kim, Jin-Hyun;Kim, Woo-Seop;Kim, Suki
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.06b
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    • pp.165-168
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    • 2002
  • As the demand for higher data-rate chip-to-chip communication such as memory-to-controller, processor-to-processor increases, low cost high-speed serial links\ulcorner become more attractive. This paper describes a 0.25-fm CMOS 1.6Gbps/pin 4-level transceiver using Stub Series Terminated Logic for high Bandwidth. For multi-gigabit/second application, the data rate is limited by Inter-Symbol Interference (ISI) caused by channel low pass effects, process-limited on-chip clock frequency, and serial link distance. The proposed transceiver uses multi-level signaling (4-level Pulse Amplitude Modulation) using push-pull type, double data rate and flash sampling. To reduce Process-Voltage-Temperature Variation and ISI including data dependency skew, the proposed high-speed calibration circuits with voltage swing controller, data linearity controller and slew rate controller maintains desirable output waveform and makes less sensitive output. In order to detect successfully the transmitted 1.6Gbps/pin 4-level data, the receiver is designed as simultaneous type with a kick - back noise-isolated reference voltage line structure and a 3-stage Gate-Isolated sense amplifier. The transceiver, which was fabricated using a 0.25 fm CMOS process, performs data rate of 1.6 ~ 2.0 Gbps/pin with a 400MHB internal clock, Stub Series Terminated Logic ever in 2.25 ~ 2.75V supply voltage. and occupied 500 * 6001m of area.

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