• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sequentiality

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A New Fast Variable Length Decoding Method Based on the Probabilistic Distribution of Symbols in a VLC Table (확률분포기반 고속 가변장 복호화 방법)

  • 김은석;채병조;오승준
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.06d
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    • pp.41-44
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    • 2001
  • Variable length coding (VLC) has been used in many well known standard video coding algorithms such as MPEG and H.26x. However, VLC can not be processed parallelly because of its sequentiality. This sequentiality is a big barrier for implementing a real-time software video codec since parallel schemes can not be applied. In this paper, we propose a new fast VLD (Variable Length Decoding) method based on the probabilistic distribution of symbols in VLC tables used in MPEG as well as H.263 standard codecs. Even though MPEG suggests the table partitioning method, they do not show theoretically why the number of partitioned tables is two or three. We suggest the method for deciding the number of partitioned tables. Applying our scheme to several well-known MPEG-2 test sequences, we can reduce the computational time up to about 10% without any sacrificing video quality

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An Evaluation Models for R&D Projects Selection (연구개발과제 선정을 위한 단계별 평가모형)

  • 이상철;하정진;김성희
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.17 no.31
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 1994
  • Sequentiality in decision making is an inherent characteristic of the R&D Process, Conceptual changes are noted during the Course of the Project which represent a continuous improvement in the quality of the data available during the various project stages. In this paper, Eight characteristic types of project evaluation models have been developed economic index models, portfolio models, decision theory models, risk analysis models, frontier models, scoring models, profile models and checklists. Each of these will be critically reviewed and appraised.

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The syntax of Linear logic (선형논리의 통사론)

  • Cheong, Kye-Seop
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.29-39
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    • 2012
  • As a product of modern proof theory, linear logic is a new form of logic developed for the purpose of enhancing programming language by Professor Jean-Yves Girard of Marseille University (France) in 1987 by supplementing intuitionist logic in a sophisticated manner. Thus, linear logic' s connectives can be explained using information processing terms such as sequentiality and parallel computation. For instance, A${\otimes}$B shows two processes, A and B, carried out one after another. A&B is linked to an internal indeterminate, allowing an observer to select either A or B. A${\oplus}$B is an external indeterminate, and as such, an observer knows that either A or B holds true, but does not know which process will be true. A ${\wp}$ B signifies parallel computation of process A and process B; linear negative exhibits synchronization, that is, in order for the process A to be carried out, both A and $A^{\bot}$ have to be accomplished simultaneously. Since the field of linear logic is not very active in Korea at present, this paper deals only with syntax aspect of linear logic in order to arouse interest in the subject, leaving semantics and proof nets for future studies.

Index Transitivity and Transformation of Separable Systems (분리가능 시스템의 지수 추이성과 변환)

  • 변석우
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.658-666
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    • 2004
  • Separable systems are defined in term rewriting systems, respecting the notion of separability in the λ-calculus. In this research, we generalize separable systems of term rewriting systems, which was studied in restrictive systems such as constructive systems. We also associate separability with index-transitivity and with forward branching Separability is identified with forward branching, and strong sequentiality with index-transitivity satisfies separability. These are such good properties that enable us to describe the procedure of pattern-matching as an index tree, which is a sort of automata, and to transform separable systems into a constructor system with a simple pattern. Separable systems, in particular, can be translated into the λ-calculus. This research can serve a theoretical basis which allows functional languages to be explained by the λ-calculus, since functional languages such as ML and Haskell belong to a subclass of separable systems.

A Hierarchical Clustering Algorithm Using Extended Sequence Element-based Similarity Measure (확장된 시퀀스 요소 기반의 유사도를 이용한 계층적 클러스터링 알고리즘)

  • Oh, Seung-Joon
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.11 no.5 s.43
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    • pp.321-327
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    • 2006
  • Recently there has been enormous growth in the amount of commercial and scientific data. Such datasets consist of sequence data that have an inherent sequential nature. However, only a few of the existing clustering algorithms consider sequentiality. This study presents a similarity measure and a method for clustering such sequence datasets. Especially, we present an extended concept of the measure of similarity, which considers various conditions. Using a splice dataset, we show that the quality of clusters generated by our proposed clustering algorithm is better than that of clusters produced by traditional clustering algorithms.

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Mining Clusters of Sequence Data using Sequence Element-based Similarity Measure (시퀀스 요소 기반의 유사도를 이용한 시퀀스 데이터 클러스터링)

  • 오승준;김재련
    • Proceedings of the Korea Inteligent Information System Society Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.221-229
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    • 2004
  • Recently, there has been enormous growth in the amount of commercial and scientific data, such as protein sequences, retail transactions, and web-logs. Such datasets consist of sequence data that have an inherent sequential nature. However, only a few of the existing clustering algorithms consider sequentiality. This study presents a method for clustering such sequence datasets. The similarity between sequences must be decided before clustering the sequences. This study proposes a new similarity measure to compute the similarity between two sequences using a sequence element. Two clustering algorithms using the proposed similarity measure are proposed: a hierarchical clustering algorithm and a scalable clustering algorithm that uses sampling and a k-nearest neighbor method. Using a splice dataset and synthetic datasets, we show that the quality of clusters generated by our proposed clustering algorithms is better than that of clusters produced by traditional clustering algorithms.

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Considering Data Reference Pattern in Buffer Cache for Continuous Media File System (연속미디어 파일 시스템의 버퍼 캐시에서 데이터 참조 유형의 고려)

  • Cho, Kyung-Woon;Ryu, Yeon-Seung;Koh, Kern
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.9A no.2
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    • pp.163-170
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    • 2002
  • Previous buffer cache schemes for continuous media file system only exploited the sequentiality of continuous media accesses and didn't consider looping references. However, in some video applications like foreign language learning, users mark the scene as loop area and then application automatically playbacks the scene several times. In this paper, we propose a novel buffer cache scheme for continuous media file system that sequential and looping references exist together. Proposed scheme increases the cache hit ratio by detecting reference pattern of files and appling an appropriate replacement policy to each file.

Study on the Transport Reliability Concerning Risks Scenarios (위험사건(Risk)발생 시나리오를 고려한 운송 신뢰성 연구)

  • Kim, Eun-Ji;Ganbat, Enkhtsetseg;Kim, Hwan-seong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.256-257
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    • 2015
  • The trend of globalization and the development of the communication-Information technology not only complexified the supply chain, but also, led to the needs of the high quality of logistics service for customers. I t defines risks that can occur in truck transport under unexpected situation with Fault Tree Analysis(FTA) and calculates failure rate concerning relationship between each risks. Based on the 4 kinds of middle failure events that defined in FTA, Reliability function which is regarded about risks sequentiality and time flow is resulted in. I t is meaningful that it calculates reliability of logistics and transportation system with engineering methodology.

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For-loop for Logic Programming (논리 프로그래밍을 위한 for-loop 구문)

  • Kwon, Kee-Hang;Ha, Hong-Pyo
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.19A no.1
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    • pp.69-72
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    • 2012
  • Logic programming based on classical or linear logic has traditionally lacked devices for expressing sequential tasks and sequential iterative tasks. Expressing sequential goal tasks has been addressed by a recent proposal of sequential goals of the form $G_1{\cap}G_2$ which is based on the game semantics of Japaridze. This paper proposes sequential iterative goal formulas of the form ${\cap}_x^LG$ where $G$ is a goal, $x$ is a variable, and $L$ is a list. ${\cap}_x^L$ is called a sequential bounded quantier. These goals allow us to specify the following task: sequentially iterate $G$ with $x$ ranging over all the elements of $L$.

A Scalable Clustering Method for Categorical Sequences (범주형 시퀀스들에 대한 확장성 있는 클러스터링 방법)

  • Oh, Seung-Joon;Kim, Jae-Yearn
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.136-141
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    • 2004
  • There has been enormous growth in the amount of commercial and scientific data, such as retail transactions, protein sequences, and web-logs. Such datasets consist of sequence data that have an inherent sequential nature. However, few clustering algorithms consider sequentiality. In this paper, we study how to cluster sequence datasets. We propose a new similarity measure to compute the similarity between two sequences. We also present an efficient method for determining the similarity measure and develop a clustering algorithm. Due to the high computational complexity of hierarchical clustering algorithms for clustering large datasets, a new clustering method is required. Therefore, we propose a new scalable clustering method using sampling and a k-nearest-neighbor method. Using a real dataset and a synthetic dataset, we show that the quality of clusters generated by our proposed approach is better than that of clusters produced by traditional algorithms.