• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sensors

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Prolonging Network Lifetime by Optimizing Actuators Deployment with Probabilistic Mutation Multi-layer Particle Swarm Optimization

  • Han, Yamin;Byun, Heejung;Zhang, Liangliang
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.15 no.8
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    • pp.2959-2973
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    • 2021
  • In wireless sensor and actuator networks (WSANs), the network lifetime is an important criterion to measure the performance of the WSAN system. Generally, the network lifetime is mainly affected by the energy of sensors. However, the energy of sensors is limited, and the batteries of sensors cannot be replaced and charged. So, it is crucial to make energy consumption efficient. WSAN introduces multiple actuators that can be regarded as multiple collectors to gather data from their respective surrounding sensors. But how to deploy actuators to reduce the energy consumption of sensors and increase the manageability of the network is an important challenge. This research optimizes actuators deployment by a proposed probabilistic mutation multi-layer particle swarm optimization algorithm to maximize the coverage of actuators to sensors and reduce the energy consumption of sensors. Simulation results show that this method is effective for improving the coverage rate and reducing the energy consumption.

Nanocatalyst Decorated Metal Oxides on Highly Selective Chemical Sensors

  • Jung, Ji-Won;Jang, Ji-Soo
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.187-193
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    • 2022
  • The accurate detection of environmental and biomarker gas species has attracted increasing attention due to their broad applications, such as air quality monitoring, disease diagnosis, and explosive chemicals detection. To accurately detect target gas species using chemiresistive gas sensors, using nanocatalysts on semiconducting metal oxides (SMOs) is considered the most promising approach. This review summarizes recent studies on methods for nanocatalysts functionalization on SMOs to achieve the highly selective gas sensors. To this end, we discuss various nanocatalyst decorated metal oxide-based chemiresistive gas sensors and provide an insight to construct highly accurate gas sensors.

A Mini Review of Recent Advances in Optical Pressure Sensor

  • Gihun Lee;Hyunjin Kim;Inkyu Park
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.22-30
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    • 2023
  • Innovative and advanced technologies, including robots, augmented reality, virtual reality, the Internet of Things, and wearable medical equipment, have largely emerged as a result of the rapid evolution of modern society. For these applications, pressure monitoring is essential and pressure sensors have attracted considerable interest. To improve the sensor performance, several new designs of pressure sensors have been researched based on resistive, capacitive, piezoelectric, optical, and triboelectric types. In particular, optical pressure sensors have been actively studied owing to their advantages, such as robustness to noise and remote sensing capability. Herein, a review of recent research on optical pressure sensors with self-powered sensing, remote sensing, high spatial resolution, and multimodal sensing capabilities is presented from the viewpoints of design, fabrication, and signal processing.

Origami inspired Temperature Sensor based on Stimuli-Responsive Hydrogel (종이접기 기반 자극 반응성 하이드젤 온도 센서 연구)

  • Na, Jun-Hee
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.35-38
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    • 2017
  • A thermally responsive hydrogel has reversibility with temperature during swelling. Here, we proposed origami inspired temperature sensor by using multi-layered hydrogel film. The formation of patterned stripes on microscale film drives bending to an angle that can be controlled linearly. Although temperature range was not wide, measured sensitivity of sensors has high resolution and accuracy. It providing a powerful platform for the design of sensitive sensors and that easily adapt other type of sensors in microscale.

Stress-Sensors with High-Sensitivity Using the Combined Meandering-Patterns

  • Cho, Chun-Hyung;Cha, Ho-Young
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2015
  • In this work, the combined meandering-pattern stress-sensors were presented in order to achieve the high sensitivity of stress sensors. Compared to the previous works, which have been using the single meandering-pattern stress-sensors, the sensitivity was approximately observed to increase by 30%~70%. Also, in this paper, more simple and convenient stress-measurement method was presented.

Applications of Force Sensors for NT, BT and RT (힘 센서 NT, BT, RT에의 응용)

  • Kang, Dae-Im;Kim, Min-Suk;Kim, Jong-Ho;Park, Yon-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.1761-1766
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    • 2004
  • In this lecture, we reviewed the principle and types of force sensors with strain gages, tactile sensors based on MEMS and force sensor as well as nano force sensors. Also we investigated applications of force sensors for NT, BT and RT.

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Chemical sensors technology (화학 센서 기술)

  • Lee, Duk-Dong
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.1-21
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    • 2009
  • There have been continued effects to develop various types of chemical sensors according to the demands in many application fields such as safety, pollution, environment, medical engineering and food industries etc. In this review, the author intended to cover the general aspects of chemical sensors, including the history of the development, the classification, the sensing properties, and the types and application examples. And the future outlook of the chemical sensor technology, focusing on the advanced materials, high technology fusion, miniaturized intelligent system and ubiquitous sensor networks etc., has been described.

Interferometric Optical Fiber Sensors for Health Monitoring Systems of Structures (구조물 유지관리용 간섭형 광섬유 센서)

  • 김기수
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1995.04a
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    • pp.355-359
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, the possibility of interferometric shows very good linearity to the strain. Fiber optic sensors have various merits for health monitoring systems. They are very small in diamerter. So, they don't give any disturbance in strength to the structures, Optical fiber sensors are innert to the electro-magnetic field. Therefore, fiber optic sensors give us a good solution to the electro-magnetic field. Therefore, fiber optic sensors give us a good solution to the maintainance systems of the structures, which are exposed to the electric fields, such as bridges, dams and buildings.

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Recent Trends in Human Motion Detection Technology and Flexible/stretchable Physical Sensors: A Review

  • Park, Inkyu
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.391-396
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    • 2017
  • Human body motion detection is important in several industry sectors, such as entertainment, healthcare, rehabilitation, and so on. In this paper, we first discuss commercial human motion detection technologies (optical markers, MEMS acceleration sensors, infrared imaging, etc.) and then explain recent advances in the development of flexible and stretchable strain sensors for human motion detection. In particular, flexible and stretchable strain sensors that are fabricated using carbon nanotubes, silver nanowires, graphene, and other materials are reviewed.

Solid state gas sensors: improvement through material engineering

  • Han, Sang-Do;Korotcenkov, Ghenadii;Gwak, Ji-Hye
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.217-221
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    • 2009
  • Different methods of material engineering, used for improvement of solid state gas sensors parameters are reviewed in this report. The wide possibilities of material engineering in optimization of gas sensing properties were demonstrated on the example of $SnO_2,\;TiO_2\;and\;In_2O_3$-based sensors.