• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sensor board

Search Result 563, Processing Time 0.025 seconds

A Study on a Visual Sensor System for Weld Seam Tracking in Robotic GMA Welding (GMA 용접로봇용 용접선 시각 추적 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • 김동호;김재웅
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
    • /
    • v.19 no.2
    • /
    • pp.208-214
    • /
    • 2001
  • In this study, we constructed a visual sensor system for weld seam tracking in real time in GMA welding. A sensor part consists of a CCD camera, a band-pass filter, a diode laser system with a cylindrical lens, and a vision board for inter frame process. We used a commercialized robot system which includes a GMA welding machine. To extract the weld seam we used a inter frame process in vision board from that we could remove the noise due to the spatters and fume in the image. Since the image was very reasonable by using the inter frame p개cess, we could use the simplest way to extract the weld seam from the image, such as first differential and central difference method. Also we used a moving average method to the successive position data or weld seam for reducing the data fluctuation. In experiment the developed robot system with visual sensor could be able to track a most popular weld seam. such as a fillet-joint, a V-groove, and a lap-joint of which weld seam include planar and height directional variation.

  • PDF

A Study on Implementation of Line Array Sensor Data Processing Platform Using PowerPC and Vxworks (PowerPC 및 VxWorks를 이용한 예인선배열센서 데이터처리 플랫폼 구현에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, Byeong-Seon;Kim, Young-Kil
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
    • /
    • v.14 no.7
    • /
    • pp.1603-1609
    • /
    • 2010
  • This Paper deals with a design, making a prtotype and test methods of Real-time towed Line Array Sensor Data processing board for fast data communication and long range data transmission with SFM(Serial FPDP Module) through Optic-fiber channel. Towed line array sensors are installed in Frigate and the each LAS A, B, C group data from LAS is packed a previously agreed protocol and transmitted to the signal processing unit. Considering the limited space of VME 6U size, LAS Data processing board is designed with MPC8265 PowerPC Controller of Freescale for main system control and Altera's CycloneIII FPGA for sensor data packing, self-test simulation data generation, S/W FIFO et cetera. LAS Data processing board have VxWorks, the RTOS(Real Time Operating System) that present many device drivers, peripheral control libraries on board for real-time data processing.

Comparison of an ultrasonic distance sensing system and a wire draw distance encoder in motion monitoring of coupled structures

  • Kuanga, K.S.C.;Hou, Xiaoyan
    • Coupled systems mechanics
    • /
    • v.5 no.2
    • /
    • pp.191-201
    • /
    • 2016
  • Coupled structures are widely seen in civil and mechanical engineering. In coupled structures, monitoring the translational motion of its key components is of great importance. For instance, some coupled arms are equipped with a hydraulic piston to provide the stiffness along the piston axial direction. The piston moves back and forth and a distance sensing system is necessary to make sure that the piston is within its stroke limit. The measured motion data also give us insight into how the coupled structure works and provides information for the design optimization. This paper develops two distance sensing systems for coupled structures. The first system measures distance with ultrasonic sensor. It consists of an ultrasonic sensing module, an Arduino interface board and a control computer. The system is then further upgraded to a three-sensor version, which can measure three different sets of distance data at the same time. The three modules are synchronized by the Arduino interface board as well as the self-developed software. Each ultrasonic sensor transmits high frequency ultrasonic waves from its transmitting unit and evaluates the echo received back by the receiving unit. From the measured time interval between sending the signal and receiving the echo, the distance to an object is determined. The second distance sensing system consists of a wire draw encoder, a data collection board and the control computer. Wire draw encoder is an electromechanical device to monitor linear motion by converting a central shaft rotation into electronic pulses of the encoder. Encoder can measure displacement, velocity and acceleration simultaneously and send the measured data to the control computer via the data acquisition board. From experimental results, it is concluded that both the ultrasonic and the wire draw encoder systems can obtain the linear motion of structures in real-time.

Operating Characteristic Analysis of Optic Temperature Sensor for Overheat Detection in Panel Board (분전함에서 이상발열 감지를 위한 광온도센서의 동작특성 분석)

  • Moon, Hyun-Wook;Kim, Dong-Woo;Gil, Hyung-Jun;Kim, Dong-Ook;Lee, Ki-Yeon;Kim, Hyang-Kon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
    • /
    • v.23 no.10
    • /
    • pp.100-106
    • /
    • 2009
  • In this study, methods of overheat detection at the coupling or wire in electrical facility are investigated, operating characteristic about the optic temperature sensor for continuous on-line temperature monitoring in diagnostics system of electrical facility is analyzed. Heating sources in the experiment for operating characteristics of optic temperature sensor use black body and hot plate, output voltage of optic temperature sensor in accordance with temperature variation is analyzed. Overheat generation due to poor contact at the circuit breaker in panel board detects using a thermocouple, infrared thermal camera and optic temperature sensor, and experiment results are analyzed. The effect of optic temperature sensor is the same that of other methods. These results expect to use basic research material for adjusting field of electrical diagnostics system using RFID type optic temperature sensor in the near future.

Development of CW Doppler Sensor Signal Processing Board for Motion Detection (움직임 감지를 위한 CW도플러 센서 신호처리 보드 개발)

  • Han, Byung-hun;Oh, Chang-heon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
    • /
    • 2015.05a
    • /
    • pp.866-869
    • /
    • 2015
  • In this paper, we propose a device for detect front object using low-price the CW Doppler sensor to prevent safety accident such as a bicycle, an electric wheelchair users. For this propose, we develop a signal process board and the object motion detect algorithm using to analyzing output signal of the CW Doppler sensor. Output signal from CW Doppler sensor is analog I and analog Q. The CW Doppler sensor shows phase I and phase Q of object differently when the object approach, stop, drop by sensor. We develop an algorithm that can detect object by discrimination information of phase using the CW Doppler sensor. The verification use firmware of applied hardware and algorithm. Then, the motion information can be confirming output depending on motion object by experiment normally. As a result, we check that the sensing information output by following motion of object and confirm an algorithm and motion of signal processing board.

  • PDF

Platform of ICT-based environmental monitoring sensor data for verifying the reliability (ICT 기반 환경 모니터링 센서 데이터의 신뢰성 검증을 위한 플랫폼)

  • Chae, Minah;Cho, Jae Hyuk
    • Journal of Platform Technology
    • /
    • v.9 no.1
    • /
    • pp.23-31
    • /
    • 2021
  • In recent years, in the domestic industry, personal damage has occurred due to sensor malfunction and the emission of harmful gases. But there is a limit to the reliability verification of sensor data because the evaluation of environmental sensors is focused on durability and risk tests. This platform designed a sensor board that measures 10 major substances and a performance verification system for each sensor. In addition, the data collected by the sensor board was transferred to the server for data reliability evaluation and verification using LoRa communication, and a prototype of the sensor data platform was produced to monitor the transferred data. And the collected data is analyzed and predicted by using machine learning techniques.

Development of an Educational System and Real Time Nonlinear Control (II) (교육용 시스템 개발과 실시간 비선형 제어(II))

  • 박성욱
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
    • /
    • v.51 no.12
    • /
    • pp.571-576
    • /
    • 2002
  • This paper is to develop jumping ring system with three sensor arrays and to control levitated ring using dynamic neural mode. Placing an aluminum ring on the core and switching on an AC source causes the ring to jump in the air due to induced currents. The educational system is composed of 40th optical sensor array, encode circuit, 89C51 microprocessor and control board. The control board consists of power IC, and phase controller. Real time process is present to obtain a height of levitated ring for three different sensor arrays. Based on the educational system and the proposed dynamic neural mode, the height of levitation of the ring is controlled by reference signals. This paper focuses on real system controls using the dynamic neural mode with on line learning algorithm.

IO BOARD DESIGN OF NEXT GENERATION SATELLITE USING THE SPACE WIRE INTERFACE

  • Kwon Ki-Ho;Kim Day-Young;Choi Seung-Woon;Lee Jong-In
    • Bulletin of the Korean Space Science Society
    • /
    • 2004.10b
    • /
    • pp.223-226
    • /
    • 2004
  • This paper presents a feasibility study of an advanced IO board design for the next generation of low-earth orbit satellites. Advanced IO board design includes sensor interface, NO, D/A, Digital Module, Serial Module etc, and allows to process increasing data rates between IO board and CPU board. The higher data rate involved in modem IO board additionally introduce issues such as noise, fault tolerance, command and data handling, limited pin count and power consumption problems. The experience in KOMPSAT-l and 2 program with this kind of problems resulted in using SMCS chip set, a high speed serial link technology based on IEEE-1355 (Space Wire Protocol) (ESA-ESTEC 2003, Parkes 1999), as a standard for next generation of satellite IO board design.

  • PDF

Analysis of Signal Characteristics of Resistance Scanning-type Flexible Tactile Sensor (저항 스캐닝 방식의 유연 촉각센서 신호 특성분석)

  • Sin, Yu-Yeong;Kim, Seul-Ki;Lee, Ju-Kyoung;Lee, Suk;Lee, Kyung-Chang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
    • /
    • v.14 no.5
    • /
    • pp.28-35
    • /
    • 2015
  • This paper introduces a resistance scanning-type flexible tactile sensor for intelligent robots and presents the output characteristics of the sensor via signal processing. The sensor was produced via the lamination method using multi-walled carbon nanotubes (a conductive material), an insulator, and Tango-plus (an elastic material). Analog and digital signal processing boards were produced to analyze the output signal of the sensor. The analog signal processing board was made up of an integrator and an amplifier for signal stability, and the digital signal processing board was made up of an IIR filter for noise removal. Finally, the sensor output for the contact force was confirmed through experiments.

FPCB-based Birdcage-Type Receiving Coil Sensor for Small Animal 1H 1.5 T Magnetic Resonance Imaging System (소 동물 1H 1.5 T 자기공명영상 장치용 유연인쇄기판 기반 새장형 수신 코일 센서)

  • Ahmad, Sheikh Faisal;Kim, Hyun Deok
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.26 no.4
    • /
    • pp.245-250
    • /
    • 2017
  • A novel method to implement a birdcage-type receiving coil sensor for use in a magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) system has been demonstrated employing a flexible printed circuit board (FPCB) fabrication technique. Unlike the conventional methods, the two-dimensional shape of the coil sensor is first implemented as a FPCB and then it is attached to the surface of a cylindrical supporting structure to implement the three-dimensional birdcage-type coil sensor. The proposed method is very effective to implement object-specific MRI coil sensors especially for small animal measurements in research and preclinical applications since the existing well-developed FPCB-based techniques can easily meet the requirements on accuracies and costs during coil implement process. The performances of the coil sensor verified through $^1H$ 1.5T MRI measurements for small animals and it showed excellent characteristics by providing a high spatial precision and a high signal-to-noise ratio.