• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sensor Operating system

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[ ${\mu}TMO$ ] Model based Real-Time Operating System for Sensor Network (${\mu}TMO$ 모델 기반 실시간 센서 네트워크 운영체제)

  • Yi, Jae-An;Heu, Shin;Choi, Byoung-Kyu
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.34 no.12
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    • pp.630-640
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    • 2007
  • As the range of sensor network's applicability is getting wider, it creates new application areas which is required real-time operation, such as military and detection of radioactivity. However, existing researches are focused on effective management for resources, existing sensor network operating system cannot support to real-time areas. In this paper, we propose the ${\mu}TMO$ model which is lightweight real-time distributed object model TMO. We design the real-time sensor network operation system ${\mu}TMO-NanoQ+$ which is based on ETRI's sensor network operation system Nano-Q+. We modify the Nano-Q+'s timer module to support high resolution and apply Context Switch Threshold, Power Aware scheduling techniques to realize lightweight scheduler which is based on EDF. We also implement channel based communication way ITC-Channel and periodic thread management module WTMT.

A design of hybrid detection system with long term operating reliability in underwater (장기 동작 신뢰성을 고려한 수중 복합 탐지 시스템 설계)

  • Chung, Hyun-Ju
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.198-205
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    • 2005
  • Recently, the systems using multiple sensors such as magnetic, acoustic and pressure sensor are used for detection of underwater objects or vehicles. Those systems have difficulty of maintenance and repair because they operate underwater. Thus, this paper describes a hybrid detection system with long term operating reliability. This has a multi-signal transmission structure to have a high reliability. First, a signal transmission & receiving part, which transfers data from underwater sensors to land and receive control message from land through optical cable, has 4 multi-path. Second, the nodes for signal transmission are connected dually each other with single-hop construction and sensors are connected to a couple of neighboring nodes. This enables the output signal to transmit from a node to the next node and the next but one node together. Also, the signal from a sensor can be transmitted to two nodes at the same time. Therefore, the system with this construction has high reliability in long term operation because it makes possible to transmit sensor data to another node which works normally although a transmission node or cable in system have some faults.

A Study on Inertia Sensor System for Nano Electronic Device (나노전자소자로서의 관성센서 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jun-Ha
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.21-24
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    • 2009
  • We investigated a nanoscale inertia sensor based on telescoping carbon nanotubes, using classical molecular dynamics simulations. The position of the telescoping nanotubes is controlled by the centrifugal force exerted by the rotation platform, thus, position shifts are determined by the capacitance between carbon nanotubes and the electrode, and the operating frequency of the carbon nanotube oscillator. This measurement system, tracking oscillations of the carbon nanotube oscillator, can be used as the sensor for numerous types of devices, such as motion detectors, accelerometers and acoustic sensors.

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Low temperature-operating NiO-CoO butane gas sensors

  • Jung, Dong-Ho;Choi, Soon-Don;Min, Bong-Ki
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.303-307
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    • 2008
  • $NiO,\;Cu_2O,\;Mn_2O_3$ and $Cr_2O_3$ as p-type semiconductors were added in CoO with 15 wt.% ethylene glycol binder and measured the butane gas sensing characteristics. The highest sensitivity is obtained for the NiO-CoO sensors. CoO-20 at.% NiO sensor with 15 wt.% ethylene glycol binder sintered at $1100^{\circ}C$ for 24 h exhibits high sensitivity of 90 % to 5000 ppm butane gas at the sensor temperature of $250^{\circ}C$, compared to low sensitivities at the low operating temperature for commercial sensors. Response and recovery times are, respectively, within few seconds and 1min in the static flow system, indicating rapid adsorption and desorption of butane gas on sensor surface even at this low temperature.

Position Error Compensation Method of Hall Sensors for Sunroof System using BLDC Motor (선루프용 BLDC 전동기 홀센서 위치 오차 보상 기법)

  • An, Jeong-Yeol
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.66 no.2
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    • pp.53-57
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    • 2017
  • This papers propose a Hall-effect sensors position error compensation method in a sunroof system using a BLDC motor with a low-cost MCU. If the BLDC motor is controlled with this wrong position, the torque ripple and operating current can be increased and the average torque also decreases. Generally, sunroof system has characteristics that operate at constant load for several seconds. It is possible to find the minimum operating current value while changing the position of the Hall-effect sensor during the sunroof operation by using these characteristics. Therefore, propose a method to change the Hall-effect sensor position and find the minimum current value. The validity of the proposed algorithm is verified through experiments.

Development of a Novel Tracking for Efficiency Improvement of PV System with Sensor Method (센서방식 태양광 발전시스템의 효율개선을 위한 새로운 추적알고리즘 개발)

  • Choi, Jung-Sik;Ko, Jae-Sub;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.11
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    • pp.2192-2199
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposes a novel tracking algorithm for efficiency improvement of photovoltaic(PV) system using sensor method. PV system of sensor method is exactly impossible to track a sun position when insolation is low or rapidly changed by the clouds and fogs. Also, in this case, tracking device is occurred energy consumption by unnecessary operating. This statement of reason, real power of PV system is not increased than fixed PV system in specified location. Therefore, this paper proposes a novel tracking algorithm considered insolation for efficiency improvement of PV system using sensor method. And this paper analyzes the generation volume and proves the validity of proposed algorithm as compared with the conventional PV tracking system using sensor method.

State Machine Frameworks Operating in Sensor Network Operation System based on Multi-Thread (멀티쓰레드 기반 센서네트워크 운영체제에서 동작하는 상태머신 프레임워크)

  • Lee, Seung-Keun;Kim, Byung-Kon;Choi, Byoung-Kyu;Shin, Heu
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.17A no.3
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    • pp.127-136
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    • 2010
  • A wireless sensor network(WSN) which roles as a mediator between living environment and computers in ubiquitous computing is very essential research area. Due to the constraint that sensor nodes should work in very resource-restricted circumstances, an operating system that can manage resources effectively is demanded. Also, a sensor network should be able to deal with many events quickly and simultaneously in order to respond to various physical changes in outer environment. The Sensor Network Operating System such as TinyOS, MANTIS and NanoQplus is much designed so that it can satisfy such requirement. But, for programmers who develop application program for sensor networks, they have lack of frameworks which the development is easily possible from restricted development environment. In this paper for this, we implemented a state machine framework apt for responsive systems in NanoQplus which is multi-thread-based sensor network operating system. In addition we propose an event broker module(EBM) for effective event dispatching, a message data structure for message sharing among state machines, and an execution module that handles messages and their queue and performs state transition of the machines. Furthermore, we could do the development more easily an application program with a state-based framework by developing CASE tools.

Development of automatic illumination controller for energy saving (에너지 절약형 자동조명 장치 개발)

  • 최명호;강형곤;김민기;한병성
    • Electrical & Electronic Materials
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    • v.9 no.10
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    • pp.1027-1032
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    • 1996
  • The auto-illumination controller for office, residence, and so on was studied. The system consists of parts of a power supply, a signal oscillator, a lamp controller and two kinds of sensor. The lamp controller has two thyristors triggered by the IR sensor(SCRI) and CdS sensor(SCR2) respectively, When the illuminance around this system is higher than operating value of its sensor, lamp is turned off automatically. Otherwise, the light of lamp gets dim by CdS sensor. In case IR sensor senses the body heat of people around itself, the illuminance of the lamp gets maximum. The illuminance of the lamp can be changed dimmly by control of the variable resistor (RV) connected with SCR2 in series. The turning - on time of the lamp can be also controlled using a variable resistor(Rt) connected with a signal oscillator in parallel. Changing resistance Rt changes the time constant(.tau.), which triggers the gate of SCR2. Though people left the surrounding of lamp, the lamp keeps light for a while.

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Development of a novel tracking for efficiency improvement of PV system with sensor method (센서방식 태양광 발전시스템의 효율개선을 위한 새로운 추적알고리즘 개발)

  • Jang, Mi-Geum;Ko, Jae-Sub;Choi, Jung-Sik;Kang, Sung-Jun;Back, Jung-Woo;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.424-427
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    • 2009
  • This paper reposes a novel tracking algerian for efficiency improvement of photovoltaic(PV) system using sensor method PV system of sensor method is exactly impossible to track a sun position when insolation is low or rapidly changed by the clouds and fogs. Also, in this case, tracking device is occurred energy consumption by unnecessary operating. This statement of reason, real power of PV system is not increased than fixed PV system in specified location. Therefore, this paper proposes a novel ticking algorithm considered insolation for efficiency improvement of PV system using sensor method And this paper analyzes the generation volume and proves the validity of proposed algorithm as compared with the conventional PV tracking system using sensor method.

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Fabrication and Characteristics of Multi-functional Sensor System (다기능 센서 시스템의 제작 및 동작 특성)

  • Jung, Jae-Eop;Lee, Hyo-Ung;Lee, Sung-Pil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.368-371
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    • 2003
  • The humidity sensors with a stable characteristics and gas sensors operating at room temperature have been fabricated, and a multi-functional sensor system which has gas sensor, humidity sensor, temperature sensor and control circuit has been applied to the microwave oven system. For a suitable cooking state, the humidity sensors was more applicable to heating and defrosting condition than gas sensors, however, the dynamic characteristics of gas sensors were obtained in the easy burning food such as pop corn.

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