• 한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.199-221
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• 2023

본 연구에서는 한국 성인의 가치와 의사소통 방식 간의 관계에서 연령과 성별의 조절효과를 살펴보았다. 이를 위해 전국의 성인 남녀 500명에게 문화보편적 가치(변화에 대한 개방성, 자기고양, 보수주의, 자기초월), 문화특수적 가치(집단주의, 규범에 대한 동조, 정서적 자기통제, 성취를 통한 가족의 인정, 겸손), 고-맥락 의사소통 방식, 그리고 저-맥락 의사소통 방식을 측정하는 설문에 응답하도록 하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 의사소통 방식에 영향을 미치는 요인을 탐색해 본 결과, 자기고양, 정서적 자기통제, 자기초월은 고-맥락 의사소통 방식을 유의하게 예측하였으며, 변화에 대한 개방성, 자기고양, 규범에 대한 동조, 정서적 자기통제, 성별은 저-맥락 의사소통 방식을 유의하게 예측하였다. 둘째, 자기고양과 고-맥락 의사소통 방식 간의 관계를 연령이 조절하였다. 자기고양이 높고 연령이 낮은 경우 고-맥락 의사소통 방식이 현저하게 높아졌다. 셋째, 규범에 대한 동조와 고-맥락 의사소통 방식 간의 관계를 연령과 성별이 조절하였다. 규범에 대한 동조가 높고 연령이 낮은 남성의 경우 고-맥락 의사소통 방식이 현저하게 높아졌다. 넷째, 집단주의와 저-맥락 의사소통 방식 간의 관계를 성별이 조절하였다. 집단주의가 높아질수록 남성은 저-맥락 의사소통 방식이 높아지는 경향이 있었던 반면, 여성은 저-맥락 의사소통 방식이 낮아지는 경향이 있었다. 다섯째, 겸손과 저-맥락 의사소통 방식 간의 관계를 성별이 조절하였다. 겸손이 높은 여성의 경우 저-맥락 의사소통 방식이 현저하게 낮아졌다. 본 연구 결과의 함의 및 제한점을 논의하였다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제42권4호
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• pp.599-607
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• 2012

Purpose: This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of a one-session spouse-support enhancement childbirth education on childbirth selfcefficacy and perception of childbirth experience. Methods: The design of this study was a nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest experiment. The participants in the study were 31 couples in the experimental group and 30 in the control group. The experimental couples were provided with one session on spouse-support enhancement childbirth education the night before delivery. Data were collected at two hours after delivery using the Childbirth Self-Efficacy Inventory (CBSEI) and perception of childbirth experience scale. Data were analyzed using PASW statistics 18 program. Frequencies, percentage, mean, $x^2test$, t-test were used for data analysis. Results: Childbirth self-efficacy significantly increased in the experimental group as compared to the control group, but there was no significant difference in perception of childbirth experience in the experimental group compared to the control group. Conclusion: The results suggest that a one-session childbirth education has beneficial effects on enhancing childbirth self-efficacy in pregnant couples. A one-session spouse-support enhancement childbirth education is recommended as an effective nursing intervention to promote couple's childbirth self-efficacy and it is also recommended that modifications of program to promote women's childbirth experience should be considered.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제45권7호
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• pp.131-140
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• 2007

The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of aesthetic surgery attitude, self-esteem and body image on clothing behavior. Subjects were 356 female college students in Seoul. The data obtained were analyzed by reliability analysis, factor analysis, correlation analysis, stepwise multiple regression analysis and t-test. The major results of this study were as follows: First, five factors of aesthetic surgery attitude were identified: risk tolerance of aesthetic surgery, need of aesthetic surgery, image improvement via aesthetic surgery, keeping the secret of aesthetic surgery, and others' expectation of aesthetic surgery. Second, significant relationships were found between body image and clothing behavior, and self-esteem and body-enhancement of clothing. Also, risk tolerance of aesthetic surgery, need of aesthetic surgery, and image improvement via aesthetic surgery had a significant correlation with clothing behavior. Third, the most important variable which affected the aesthetics and body-enhancement of clothing was body image. The entertainer imitation behavior of clothing was influenced by need of aesthetic surgery, body image, keeping the secret of aesthetic surgery, risk tolerance of aesthetic surgery, and image improvement via aesthetic surgery. Preference for luxury goods of clothing was influenced by need of aesthetic surgery and body image. Body-enhancement of clothing was influenced by body image, image improvement via aesthetic surgery, and self-esteem.

• Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.158-169
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• 2017

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of the Gratitude Enhancement Program on self-esteem, interpersonal relationships, gratitude disposition, subjective happiness, stress index in patients with chronic schizophrenia. Methods: The research was designed for a nonequivalent control group before and after the test design. The subjects of this study were 29 patients in the experimental group and 28 patients in the control group. The Gratitude Enhancement Program was conducted three times a week for a total of nine sessions. Data were collected with questionnaires and measured with autonomic nervous system response (stress index) and was analyzed by t-test, chi-square test, Fisher's exact, and repeated measures ANOVA with the SPSS/WIN 23.0 program. Results: There are no significant differences in the homogeneity test of a dependent variable between groups. The experimental group showed significant higher scores of self-esteem, interpersonal relationships, gratitude disposition, and subjective happiness than the control group. There was no significant difference in the stress index between two groups. Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, this Gratitude Enhancement Program can be a good nursing intervention to improve self-esteem, interpersonal relationship, gratitude disposition, and subjective happiness for chronic schizophrenia patients.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제12권9호
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• pp.83-93
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• 2014

Purpose - This study attempted to identify any influencing relationships, between the antecedent variables and the members' innovative work behavior, which were expected to influence organizational performance based on the extended theory of planned behavior (ETPB). Research design, data, and methodology - The survey was conducted on SMEs in Seoul and its metropolitan area. A total of 158 copies of effective questionnaires were used and were analyzed through correlation analysis, regression analysis, and multiple regression. Results - Self-efficacy, value, intrinsic motivation, and self-enhancing bias have been found to have a positive relationship with innovative work behavior. In addition, transformational leadership was found to moderate the existence of a statistically significant negative influence between value, intrinsic motivation, and innovative work behavior. Conclusions - The results suggest that leaders will be successful in winning members' trust through conducting their behaviors in accordance with the applicable ethical and moral standards and through their fair, transparent, and legitimate management practices with an attitude of 'taking the initiative and setting an example', and this will help solve such problems.

• 대한통합의학회지
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.183-190
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• 2020

Purpose : The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of increased gait function enhancement exercise in three adolescent convulsive cerebral palsy sinuses on children's large movement function, balance and gait function, self-efficacy, and guardian attitude. Methods : The purpose of this study was to conduct a program to strengthen trunk muscles and strengthen walking ability 5 times a week for 8 weeks in 3 children with convulsive cerebral palsy in adolescence. The main reinforcement of the program was 20 minutes of muscle strength and 20 minutes of walking on a treadmill five times a week. Exercises were focused on the reinforcement of the flexor muscles of the proprioceptive neuromuscular promotion (PNF) and the extension of the legs in the bridge posture exercise and squat movements. Results : The results of GMFM-88 to determine the effects of this functional enhancement program on the body of children with convulsive cerebral palsy, and PBS & TUG to determine the effects of balance and gait ability were improved. In addition, parenting attitudes of guardians, self-efficacy of children, and self-efficacy of parents increased positively due to mental consequences. Conclusion : The results of GMFM-88 to determine the effects of this functional enhancement program on the body of children with convulsive cerebral palsy, and PBS & TUG to determine the effects of balance and gait ability were improved. In addition, parenting attitudes of guardians, self-efficacy of children, and self-efficacy of parents increased positively due to mental consequences.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제16권7호
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• pp.410-422
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• 2016

본 연구의 목적은 이 시대를 살아가는 대학생들이 있는 그대로의 자기이해와 자기수용, 적절한 자기표현의 중요성 및 관계성을 이해하고 그 이해를 바탕으로 타자에 대한 공감적인 관점과 의사소통능력 향상에 도움을 주고자 한다. 연구방법은 설문조사와 통계분석으로 타인관점수용과 의사소통능력 향상에 영향을 미치는 요인들의 경향성을 알아보고, 자기이해와 자기수용, 자기표현에 대한 의미를 자기역량 향상의 관점에서 파악하였다. 연구 결과, 자기개념명료성이 높은 집단이 자기수용과 자기표현이 많은 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구를 통하여 밝혀진 점은, 자기표현과 자기수용은 상호의존성을 갖고 타인관점수용에 영향을 준다는 것이다. 자기수용이 높은 경우는 자기표현이 낮을 때, 자기수용이 낮은 경우는 자기표현이 높을 때 타인관점수용이 더 높았다. 하지만 자기표현과 자기수용이 높을수록 의사소통능력향상에 영향을 주었고 상호작용효과는 없었다. 자기수용이 되면 자기표현보다는 경청을 통한 있는 그대로 타인을 수용하게 되고, 의사소통역량을 높이고자 할 때는 자기이해를 바탕으로 자기수용과 함께 자기표현을 통하여 향상시켜야 함을 알 수 있었다.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.277-287
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• 2022

일상을 기록하는 동영상 브이로그가 온라인 소통의 주요한 영상 콘텐츠 양식이 되고 있는 현 시점에, 본 연구는 이러한 온라인 영상의 이용이 시청 몰입 심리 및 자기향상 태도에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지를 살펴보고자 했다. 일상 공유를 통한 온라인 플랫폼 생산자 논의 및 자기결정성 이론을 바탕으로, 유튜브 브이로그의 정보 속성별 그리고 출연자 유형별 영향의 차이를 살펴보았다. 이용자를 대상으로 설문조사를 실시한 자료의 분석 결과, 정보 속성(일과기록형 vs. 심층정보형) 및 출연자 유형(일반인 vs. 연예인)에 따른 유의미한 영향이 발견되었다. 일과기록형에 비해 심층정보형 영상을 시청할수록, 연예인 출연에 비해 일반인 출연 영상을 시청할수록, 수용자의 감정이입, 사회적 실재감 등의 시청 몰입이 높아졌으며, 자기성찰, 심리적 힘돋우기 등의 자기향상 태도 역시 높아지는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제19권12호
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• pp.393-403
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• 2018

본 연구는 금연동기강화상담 프로그램이 중학교 남학생의 흡연지식, 자기효능감 및 일일 흡연량에 미치는 영향을 파악하기 위한 목적으로 시도되었다. 연구방법은 U시에 소재한 2개의 중학교에서 흡연하는 남학생을 대상으로 총 47명으로 이 중 실험군은 23명, 대조군은 24명을 대상으로 한 비동등성 대조군 사전 사후 설계를 이용한 유사 실험연구로, 연구기간은 2018년 2월 19일부터 5월 11일까지 자료를 수집하였다. 연구 통계방법은 IBM SPSS/win 24.0 프로그램을 이용하여 t-test, ${\chi}^2$-test, Fisher's exact test 그리고 paired t-test로 분석하였다. 그 결과 금연동기강화상담 프로그램 적용 후 흡연지식(t=3.38, p=.002), 자기효능감(t=-3.37, p=.002) 및 일일 흡연량(t=3.38, p=.002)는 두 군간에 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 흡연하는 중학교 남학생에게 흡연지식과 자기효능감 향상 및 일일 흡연량을 감소시킬 수 있는 유용한 간호중재 프로그램임을 확인 할 수 있었다. 그러므로 향후 청소년들의 금연과 재흡연 예방을 유도하기 위해서는 학생 개개인의 특성에 맞는 다양한 금연동기강화상담 프로그램을 적용하여 청소년들의 금연동기와 흥미를 끌 수 있도록 해야 할 것이다.

• 아동학회지
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• 제32권3호
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• pp.163-184
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• 2011

This study was conducted in order to inquire into the impact of children's self-concept construction and ego-development enhancement during Group Sandplay Therapy. The Group Sandplay Therapy sessions were held once week, for a total of 20 weeks. The Group Sandplay Therapy Process consisted of playing with sand and creating a sand tray in groups. There were two group in total. Each group had 4 children of the same sex aged from six to seven years old. In order to study the self-concept and ego-development, we used a self-concept test and ego-development as a research tool. In addition, the present research analyzed any changes which tool place by dividing each aspect in each sand tray of the therapy process into a positive subject and a negative subject, and analyzed the changing patterns seen in the sand tray worldas it unfolded. It was proven that an efficient treatment in changing the sand tray world and children's action, had an effect on rearranging the children's mental schemas. In terms of the progress of the sandplay journey, it was seen that negative elements decreased dramatically and positive elements were observed to have increased. As a result it was confirmed that Group Sandplay Therapy had a number of positive effects in the construction of children's self-concept and in terms of the enhancement of children ego-development.