• Title/Summary/Keyword: Self-adaptation

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The effect of self-esteem, self-efficacy on the college life adjustments of dental hygiene students (일부 치위생과 학생의 자아존중감 및 자기효능감이 대학생활적응에 미치는 영향)

  • Kang, Hyun-Sook;So, Mi-Hyun
    • The Journal of Korean Society for School & Community Health Education
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.135-146
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    • 2019
  • Objectives: This study aims at analyzing relationships between college life adoption, self-efficacy, and self-esteem in undergraduates majored in dental hygiene to explore the ways to prevent college dropouts and promote and support college life adaptation. Methods: This study was made with the use of a self-completion questionnaire with 200 undergraduate students, aged 19 or older, majored in dental hygiene in three colleges situated in Gyeonggi-do, from September 02 to 11, 2019. The results were analyzed using the SPSS Program Version 22.0. Results: First, the degree of college life adaptation in undergraduates majored in dental hygiene was found to be the highest, in those who were under 20 years old and first grade, decided to major in dental hygiene because of 'its aptitude and future career', and graduated from general high school and with a high economic level. Second, the degree of college life adoption was found to be the highest in the third grade in terms of social adaptation, and of the first grade was higher than the second grade. Third, as for the degree of attachment to college, it was revealed to be the highest in those decided to major in dental hygiene because of 'its aptitude and future career', and the degrees of academic adaptation, emotional adaptation, and attachment to college were found to be higher in general high school graduates than specialized high school graduates. Fourth, the factor having the most significant influence on college life adaptation in undergraduates majored in dental hygiene was found to be self-efficacy, followed by self-esteem and economic level. Conclusion: From these results, it is possible to assume that when developing programs to prevent college dropouts in undergraduates majored in dental hygiene, it should consider their high schools, school grades, and motivations to decide to major in dental hygiene. In addition, in order to take an educational approach to raise self-esteem and self-efficacy in career decision making to raise the degree of college life adaptation.

Impacts of Parenting Attitudes Perceived by Multicultural Family Adolescents on School Life Adaptation : Based on Meditation Effect of Self-esteem and Depression (다문화청소년이 지각한 부모의 양육태도가 학교생활적응에 미치는 영향: 자아존중감과 우울의 매개효과를 중심으로)

  • Park, Hyun Joo;Yang, Yeung Ja
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.20 no.8
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    • pp.418-428
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    • 2020
  • This study aims to identify the impacts of parenting attitude, self-esteem and depression on school life adaptation in multicultural family adolescents focusing on the mediating effects of self-esteem and depression. To achieve this purpose, the seventh year of the 2016 Multicultural Youth Panel Survey(MAPS) data was used and among all respondents 1,236 multicultural adolescents under 16 years old whose mothers are foreign were collected. Our study findings are as follows: First, supervision and self-esteem had a positive effect, and neglect and depression had a negative effect on school life adaptation. Second, supervision and neglect had a partial influence on school life adaptation through the mediation of self-esteem and depression. Based on these findings, some practical implications was presented to enhance the adaptability of multicultural familiy adolescents to school life adaptation.

Relationship of Active Duty Soldiers' Military Life Adaptation, Self-esteem, Anxiety of Interpersonal Relationships, and Depression (현역 병사들의 자아존중감, 대인관계불안, 우울과 군생활적응의 관계)

  • Ko, Ki-Sook;Jeong, Mee-Kyung
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.11 no.12
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    • pp.294-306
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this research is to provide a primary data to help adaptation of active duty soldiers' military life by figuring how self-esteem, anxiety of interpersonal relationships, and depression are related to adaptation directly or indirectly. The research has done by 127 of the soldiers on service. According to the result of this research, when their self-esteem gets raised, the anxiety of interpersonal relationship and the rate of depression go down. This higher self-esteem effects on getting higher adaptation of military life. However, if the anxiety of interpersonal relationships grows, this causes much more serious depression and makes hard to get adaptation of military life. Consequently this research identifies that anxiety of interpersonal relationships as a parameter mediates between self-esteem and adaptation of military life. In order to help soldiers adapt to their military life properly, the discussion and proposal have done with direct or indirect relationship among variables.

The Effect of Group Art Therapy Program on Self-esteem and School Life Adaptation of High School Girls (집단미술치료 프로그램이 여고생의 자아존중감과 학교생활적응에 미치는 영향)

  • Shin, Eun-Mi;Kim, Yun-Jeong
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.313-325
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of group art therapy program on self-esteem and school life adaptation of high school girls. For this purpose, a group art therapy program was performed for 6 students of S girls' high school in S city in Chungcheongnamdo and the effects were analyzed by integrated method. The main results are as follows. First, group art therapy programs were found to positively affect the self-esteem of high school girls. Second, it showed a positive effect on school life adaptation of high school girls. However, there were some cases in which there was a significant change in self-esteem only by quantitative analysis and a change in school life adaptation only by qualitative analysis. Finally, based on this study, the policy measures to improve lowered self-esteem and low adaptation to school life of high school girls were discussed.

The Relationships of academic self-efficacy, outcome expectation, and department-adaptation of Students Majoring in sports (스포츠 계열 전공 대학생의 학업적 자기효능감, 결과기대 및 학과적응의 인과관계)

  • Lee, Gye-Young;Kim, Al-Chan
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.509-517
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    • 2016
  • The main purpose of this study is to verify cause-and-effect relationship between the influential level of the academic self-efficacy, the expectation for academic outcome and the adaptation to the department for students majoring in sports. To meet the purpose, the survey was conducted with a random sample 514 students who are a major in sports and analyzed. The gathered data is analyzed through the confirmatory factor analysis, correlation analysis and path analysis using SPSS v18.0 and AMOSS v20.0. The result are as follows; The study shows that the academic self-efficacy had a statistically-significant influence on the academic self-efficacy as well as the expectation for academic outcome and had a good influence to students on the adaptation to the department. Moreover, the relationship between the academic self-efficacy and the adaptation to the department shows that even though the academic outcome expectation had indirect effects, it turned out to have a positive influence in statistically. As the conclusion of this study, it is more important to increase the academic outcome expectation to raise the department adaptation for the students who are a major in sports.

The Relationship between the Adaptation Resilience, Self-esteem and Depression of Female Seniors Participating in Pilates (필라테스에 참가하는 노년기 여성의 적응유연성과 자아존중감 및 우울의 관계)

  • Roh, Su-Yeon
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.14 no.9
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    • pp.537-544
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    • 2016
  • This study examines the relationship between adaptation resilience, self-esteem and depression of female seniors participating in Pilates. The number of subjects for this study was 322 who were participating in the Pilates program in Gyeonggi-do. The reliability and validity test of the questionnaire and descriptive analysis, factor analysis, correlation were conducted by using SPSS 20.0 and structural equation model was conducted by using AMOS 20.0 program. The results are as follows; First, the adaptation resilience of those female seniors participating in Pilates has a positive influence on their self-esteem. Second, the adaptation resilience of those female seniors participating in Pilates has a negative influence on their depression. Third, the self-esteem of those female seniors participating in Pilates has a negative influence on their depression. Lastly there is a causal relationship between the adaptation resilience, self-esteem and depression of female seniors participating in Pilates.

The effects of social support perceived by multicultural youth on learning adaptation: Focusing on the effect of self-esteem and achievement motivation

  • Lee, Hyoung-Ha
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.197-205
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the influence of social support perceived by multicultural youth on learning adaptation and to identify the indirect effects of self-esteem and achievement motivation in this relationship. In order to analyze these relationships through structural equation model analysis, panel data were used for the seventh year of multicultural youth (2017). As a result of the analysis, first, the social support, self-esteem and achievement motivation perceived by multicultural youth had a significant influence on learning adaptation. Second, self-esteem of multicultural youths had a significant effect on social support. Third, the influence of social support perceived by multicultural youth on learning adaptation was found to have indirect effects through self-esteem and achievement motivation as well as direct effects. Based on these findings, this study suggested practical intervention plans to improve social support and learning adaptation of multicultural youths.

Domain Adaptation for Opinion Classification: A Self-Training Approach

  • Yu, Ning
    • Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.10-26
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    • 2013
  • Domain transfer is a widely recognized problem for machine learning algorithms because models built upon one data domain generally do not perform well in another data domain. This is especially a challenge for tasks such as opinion classification, which often has to deal with insufficient quantities of labeled data. This study investigates the feasibility of self-training in dealing with the domain transfer problem in opinion classification via leveraging labeled data in non-target data domain(s) and unlabeled data in the target-domain. Specifically, self-training is evaluated for effectiveness in sparse data situations and feasibility for domain adaptation in opinion classification. Three types of Web content are tested: edited news articles, semi-structured movie reviews, and the informal and unstructured content of the blogosphere. Findings of this study suggest that, when there are limited labeled data, self-training is a promising approach for opinion classification, although the contributions vary across data domains. Significant improvement was demonstrated for the most challenging data domain-the blogosphere-when a domain transfer-based self-training strategy was implemented.

The Influences of Conflict with Parents, Peer Relationship, and School Adaptation of Adolescents from Multicultural Families and their Satisfaction with Life : The Mediating Effects of Self-Esteem (다문화가정 청소년의 부모자녀갈등, 또래관계, 학교생활적응이 삶의 만족도에 미치는 영향 : 자아존중감의 매개효과를 중심으로)

  • An, Sun-Jung;Lee, Hyun-Chul;Lim, Ji-Young
    • Journal of Families and Better Life
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.77-91
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate if self-esteem mediates the effects of conflict with parents, peer relationship and school adaptation in relation to the satisfaction with life of adolescents in multicultural families. The subjects of the present study are 152 adolescents of multicultural families ranging from 12-16 years of age from the cities of Seoul, and Daegu, and the provinces of Gyeong-gi, and Gyeong-buk, South Korea. The measured constructs are Conflict with Parents, Friendship, School Adaption, Self- Esteem and Satisfaction with Life Scale. The dates were analyzed using path analysis. The major results of this study demonstrate that self-esteem does not mediate the effects of conflict with parents and peer relationship in relation to the satisfaction with life of adolescents in multicultural families. However, self-esteem does mediate the effects of school adaptation in relation to the satisfaction with life of adolescents in multicultural families.

Effect of Elementary School Students' Emotional Intelligence according to the Participation of After-School Music Activities on School Adaptation: Mediating Effects of Self-Resilience, Positive Human Relationships, and Depression (방과 후 음악활동 참여 여부에 따른 초등학생의 정서지능이 학교적응에 미치는 영향: 자아탄력성, 긍정적 대인관계, 우울의 매개효과)

  • Song, Min-gyo;Choi, Jin-oh
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.354-368
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study was to verify whether there were significant differences in the levels and relationships of emotional intelligence, school adaptation, self-resilience, positive human relationships, and depression between elementary school students who participated in after-school music activities and those who did not. The participants of this study were 379 fourth, fifth, and sixth grade elementary school students in the Capital Area and Gyeongnam Province participated in after-school music activities and 368 students who did not, totaling 747 students. For research analysis, t-test and multi-group analysis were performed, and the analyzed results are as follows. First, the level of emotional intelligence, self-resilience, positive human relationships, and school adaptation were higher in the participating group and the level of depression was lower than the group that did not participate. Second, as a result of multiple group analysis, the participating group had stronger influences on the paths of [emotional intelligence→self-resilience], [emotional intelligence→positive human relationship], [emotional intelligence→depression], [emotional intelligence→school adaptation], and [self-resilience→school adaptation] than those of non-participating group. Third, the participating group showed mediating effects from self-resilience, positive human relationships, and depression in the relationship between emotional intelligence and school adaptation. On the other hand, the non-participating group manifested significant mediating effects only from self-resilience and depression variables in the relationship between emotional intelligence and school adaptation.