• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.1-14
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• 1994

This study is carried out to develope parent education methodology by analysing "${\acute{E}}cole$ des Parents" of France. To study this subject we approach by following three methodes. Firstly, we examined bibliographes to find out motivation of initiative caused from hystological and sociological circumstance. Secondly, to analyse chronological developement and modification of "${\acute{E}}cole$ des Parents" we interviewed with three periods of persons : founder, developer and actually working animators. In addition, we riviewed three hundred eighty volumes of $\underline{{\acute{E}}cole\;des\;Parents}$, from first jurnals to october, 1993. Thirdly, this study were approached by participant observation in actual activities, and by analyse statstical records and subject of articals. In results, we noticed following caractors working in french parent education system. All the regional "${\acute{E}}cole$ des Parents" are alined with "$F{\acute{E}}d{\acute{E}}ration$ Nationale des ${\acute{E}}cole$ des Parents et des ${\acute{E}}ducateurs$"(F.N.E.PE.) in educational polish but activities and methodes of education are independant with F.N.E.P.E., and in most different regional "${\acute{E}}cole$ des Parents" focussed the educational programes to the middle class families in economic point of view. these programes adjust very rapidly systematicaly to social requirment due to successed intensive research. Mordern programs tend to contain all members of family in stead of targeting only maternal members. Methodes of education by lectures and speechs only to deliver information also replaced by discussion, forum and groop animation to induce self-correction. We propose that the systems of FNEPE can be ideal models to solve many actual problems facing in Korean parent education systemes.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.84-92
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• 2017

Just as the front gate is located at the meeting point between the house and the street, the Subject and the Other face each other the same way. This study examines the relationship between House(subject) and Stree (other) at the boundary of the Front Gate-Face. Pursuing the aspects of the changing Front Gate-Face accordingly to the attitude of the Subject facing the Other, this study tries to analyze the possibilities and significance of the hospitality Front Gate-Face with the ethical point of view of Levinas. As architectural instance, results of examining the Front Gate-Face of traditional houses in Korea, China and Japan are as follows. Front Gate-Face of China is characterized by self-centered introversion to interact with the external world (the other). Front Gate-Face of Japan is characterized by a humble submission to the group. Front Gate-Face of Korea shows however more flexible relationship orientations in terms of hospitality, compared to Japan or China. When looking through hospitality factors, accordingly to the above mentioned Korean hospitality characteristics, the possibilities seem not be exclusively bordered inside the conceptual category perimeter suggested by Levinas' concept of hospitality. It is almost impossible for the nowadays ever-strong privacy culture to not allow room for the architectural structure of an absolute hospitality toward others. However, this impossibility not being absolute, still yields a space for a significant possibility to explore.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.251-260
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• 2012

Objectives : The purpose of this study was to examine the knowledge of people in general about orthodontic treatment and their attitude to that by conducting a survey in a bid to provide information on the improvement of their incorrect awareness of orthodontics and on the development of clinical orthodontic treatment. Methods and Results : The subjects in this study were 389 people in general who resided in Seoul and Gyeonggi Province. A self-administered survey was conducted, and the findings of the study were as follows: 1. As for awareness of orthodontic treatment among the people in general by gender, the women knew better about orthodontic treatment than the men, and the gender gap was significant(p<0.05). 2. Concerning satisfaction with the shape and arrangement of the teeth by age, those who were in their 20s were most satisfied, and the teens were satisfied the least. There were significant gaps according to age (p<0.05). 3. As a result of checking the degree of their inconvenience about the use of chewing teeth by age, the people who were in their 30s felt the most inconvenience, and the gap between them and the others was significant(p<0.01). 4. As a result of asking them whether they had an intention to receive orthodontic treatment, the women had a more intention to do that than the men(p<0.001). By age, the younger respondents had a more intention, and the gaps between them and the others were significant(p<0.001). 5. As a result of analyzing their perception of the positives of orthodontics by gender, the women took a more positive view of it than the men, and their gap was significant(p<0.01). Conclusions : When orthodontic treatment or orthodontic treatment counseling is provided to orthodontic treatment patients or people in general in the field of clinical dentistry, it should be noted that the way patients and people in general look at orthodontic treatment is different according to their age and gender, and they should be informed of the positives of orthodontic treatment to step up the development of orthodontic treatment.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.57-72
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• 2018

최동훈은 국내에서 학문적으로 활발하게 다뤄지지 않는 경향이 있다. 하지만 그의 작품들이 어떤 이유로 흥행에 성공하고 시장에서 살아남는가라는 관점에서 본다면 새롭게 다뤄볼 여지가 있어 보인다. 여기서는 최동훈의 오리지널 시나리오이면서 케이퍼필름 장르에 속하는 두 천만 관객 영화 <도둑들>과 <암살>을 분석 대상으로 삼아, "잘 짜여진 이야기"의 측면에서 그 성공 요인을 살펴보고자 한다. 흔히 웰메이드 영화는 장르 관습적인 면과 독창적인 면 모두를 갖추고 있다. 최동훈의 영화 역시 마찬가지다. <도둑들>과 <암살>은 케이퍼필름 장르 관습을 충실히 따른다. 동시에 이 두 영화는 여러 명의 캐릭터가 각자의 이야기 패턴을 가지고 창발적으로 작용하면서 자기조직화하는 복잡적응계적인 독창성도 있다. 그리고 <도둑들>과 <암살>에서는 관습적인 면과 독창적인 면이 적절하게 공존하기 때문에, 이 두 영화는 시장적응력이 가장 높은 상태인 혼돈의 가장자리에 있는 것으로 보인다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제11권12호
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• pp.1-11
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• 2011

어플리케이션의 시연은 일련의 상호작용을 포함하기 때문에 많은 시간이 소요된다. 어플리케이션을 시연해야 한다면 통상적으로 발표 세션과 별도로 시연 세션을 진행한다. 하지만, 모바일 단말기를 조작하여 무선으로 어플리케이션을 시연한다면 발표자가 직접 시연을 주도적으로 진행함으로써 전달하고자 하는 메시지를 효과적으로 전달할 수 있을 것이다. 이러한 시연 방법은 기존 모바일 단말기의 성능과 화면 크기의 제약 때문에 구현이 불가능하였다. 우수한 성능과 다양한 기능을 갖춘 스마트폰의 등장으로 스트림 동영상을 실시간으로 그리고 상대적으로 큰 모바일 단말기 화면에서 재생할 수 있고, 또한 시연자가 모바일 단말기 화면의 어플리케이션 영상을 보면서 어플리케이션을 직접 제어할 수 있기 때문에 새로운 시연 방법의 구현이 가능해졌다. 본 논문은 스마트폰을 활용한 모바일 기반 시연 시스템인 '스마트 데모(Smart Demo)'의 설계와 구현에 대해 기술하고자 한다.

• Applied Biological Chemistry
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• 제44권2호
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• pp.81-87
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• 2001

굴을 대상으로 조미 양념 젓갈(salt-fermented oyster)과 전통적인 게장의 제조법을 이용한 젓갈 제품(oyster in soy sauce)으로 새로운 형태의 젓갈을 제조하여 각각 진공 및 무진공 상태로 저장하면서 숙성 형태별 숙성 기간에 따른 이화학적 성분의 변화를 살펴 보았다. 굴 젓갈에 있어서 pH는 숙성 기간이 경과함에 따라 점차 감소했으나, 아미노태 질소(AN)와 휘발성 염기 질소(VBN)는 반대로 증가하는 경향을 나타냈으며, 함량에 있어서는 AN의 경우 진공 숙성시에, VBN은 무진공 숙성시에 더 많은 것으로 나타났다. 총균수는 어느 정도 증가했다가 감소하는 경향은 비슷하나 진공 숙성에 비해 무진공 숙성시에 더 현저하였다. 총 구성 아미노산에 있어서는 숙성이 진행됨에 따라 진공의 경우 함량이 증가했거나 감소한 경우라도 무진공 숙성시에 비해 함량이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 이상의 결과를 종합해 볼 때,무진공 숙성시보다 진공 숙성시 숙성이 지연되는 것으로 보여지며, 숙성 지연으로 인한 젓갈의 품질 유지 기간의 연장에도 진공 숙성이 효과적이라고 사료되었다.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.67-74
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• 2018

Purpose - Most of the amendments to the law on the improvement of the distribution structure of mobile communication terminal equipment, the fully self-sufficient system of terminals, and the separated disclosure system on the terminals are aimed at securing transparency of the distribution structure by eliminating or reducing handset subsidies. This study investigates what items are important for the purchase of mobile phones in various and rapidly changing mobile phone markets from the consumer's point of view and tries to make a strategic suggestion for future mobile distribution strategies. Research design, data, and methodology - The procedure of this study takes place in four steps. In step 1, only the SF type respondents selected for this study were extracted through MBTI analysis. In step 2, they were divided into three hierarchies for the AHP analysis and each element was arranged. In step 3, the AHP analysis was converted to a Fuzzy-AHP number using the trigonometric centroid method. This was to eliminate the ambiguity of the response by converting into a fuzzy number even if data consistency was maintained with CI value below 0.1. In step 4, the number of converted 2-layer and 3-layer was combined to derive the priority when the final handset is selected. Results - First, the highest importance among the four items in the second tier was the terminal function item, followed by brand, price, and design item. Second, in the third tier, the highest importance was level of after-sales service, followed by device price, processing speed, ease of use, usefulness, and rate system. Third, the arithmetic average of the determinant of the fuzzy function showed that processing speed, ease of use and usefulness in the function item, level of after-sales service in the brand item, and device price in the price item were the five most important factors among 16 choice factors. Conclusions - First, there will be a change in the consumption patterns of consumers who have compared distributors and dealers to purchase handsets with more subsidies. Second, it is highly likely that people will purchase new handsets only when they need to change their devices because they can not receive subsidies by switching phone brands any more.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제18권10호
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• pp.498-506
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• 2018

경기 상황에 따라 연구개발 활동을 보는 기업의 시각이 다를 수 있음을 고려해 본 논문에서는 경기 침체 전후로 구분하여 기업이 연구개발 정책들에 대해 생각하는 중요성 정도가 경영성과(매출액)에 유의한 영향을 미치는 관계를 분석하고자 한다. 또한, 기업이 포함되어 있는 산업별로, 연구개발 투자 비중 별로, 기업이 참여하는 정부 지원정책 유형별로 연구개발 정책별 중요도 인식이 경영성과에 미치는 영향이 어떻게 다른 지를 비교하고자 한다. 설문조사를 실시하여 실증 분석한 결과에 의하면, 경기침체 전후 동일하게 '글로벌 시장 및 기술 정보 제공'을 중요하게 생각할수록 경영성과가 증가하며, 경기침체 이전에 유의한 영향을 주었던 '자체 기술개발에 대한 지원', '외국과의 기술협력 강화', '계약 및 지적재산권 보호 시스템의 강화'에 대한 중요성 인식은 경기침체 이후에는 경영성과에 유의한 영향을 주지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 본 논문의 분석결과는 경기 상황에 따라 어느 연구개발 활동이 원활하게 수행될 수 있도록 정책적으로 지원할 것인지를 결정하는 데에 의미 있는 시사점을 줄 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국운동역학회지
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.49-59
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• 2006

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relations between the segments of the body, the three dimensional anatomical angle according to sweep shot in ice hockey. The subjects of this study were five professional ice hockey players. The reflective makers were attached on anatomical boundary line of body. For the movement analysis three dimensional cinematographical method(APAS) was used and for the calculation of the kinematic variables a self developed program was used with the LabVIEW 6.1 graphical programming(Johnson, 1999) program. By using Eular's equations the three dimensional anatomical Cardan angles of the joint and ice hockey stick were defined. 1. In three dimensional linear velocity of blade the Y axis showed maximum linear velocity almost impact, the X axis(horizontal direction) and the Z axis(vertical direction) maximum linear velocity of blade did not show at impact but after impact this will resulted influence upon hitting puck. 2. The resultant linear velocity of each segment of right arm showed maximum resultant linear velocity at impact. It could be suggest that the right arm swing patterns is kind of push-like movement. therefore the upper arm is the most important role in the right arm swing. 3. The three dimensional anatomical angular displacement of trunk in flexion-extension showed flexion all around the wrist shot. The angular displacement of trunk in internal-external rotation showed internal rotation angle at the backswing top and and increased the angle after the impact. while there is no significant adduction-abduction. 4. The three dimensional anatomical angular displacement of trunk showed most important role in wrist shot. and is follwed by shoulder joints, in addition the movement of elbow/wrist joints showed least to the shot. this study result showed upperlimb of left is more important role than upperlimb of right.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 2005년도 ICCAS
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• pp.1202-1205
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• 2005

This paper describes a method for vision-based person identification that can detect, track, and recognize person from video using multiple cues: height and dressing colors. The method does not require constrained target's pose or fully frontal face image to identify the person. First, the system, which is connected to a pan-tilt-zoom camera, detects target using motion detection and human cardboard model. The system keeps tracking the moving target while it is trying to identify whether it is a human and identify who it is among the registered persons in the database. To segment the moving target from the background scene, we employ a version of background subtraction technique and some spatial filtering. Once the target is segmented, we then align the target with the generic human cardboard model to verify whether the detected target is a human. If the target is identified as a human, the card board model is also used to segment the body parts to obtain some salient features such as head, torso, and legs. The whole body silhouette is also analyzed to obtain the target's shape information such as height and slimness. We then use these multiple cues (at present, we uses shirt color, trousers color, and body height) to recognize the target using a supervised self-organization process. We preliminary tested the system on a set of 5 subjects with multiple clothes. The recognition rate is 100% if the person is wearing the clothes that were learned before. In case a person wears new dresses the system fail to identify. This means height is not enough to classify persons. We plan to extend the work by adding more cues such as skin color, and face recognition by utilizing the zoom capability of the camera to obtain high resolution view of face; then, evaluate the system with more subjects.