• Title/Summary/Keyword: Self-Directed Practice

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The Effect of Action Learning Approaches on Problem-solving Skills and Self Directed Learning Skills of Nursing Undergraduate Students (액션러닝기반 간호과정 학습프로그램이 문제해결능력 및 자기주도적 학습능력에 미치는 효과)

  • Kim, Su-Mi
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.16 no.12
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of action learning approaches on problem-solving skills and learning agency of nursing undergraduate students. This experimental study is designed for a nonequivalent control group. The program was put into practice 2 times a week for 4 weeks. The number of subjects in this research consists of 105, where 53 of the experimental group participated in action learning program and 52 of the control group didn't do. The data was analyzed by ${\chi}^2$-test, Chi-Square test, t-test and paired t-test. The effects of action learning approaches on learning outcomes in nursing process courses are as follows: The problem solving ability of the experimental group has been more elevated than that of the control group. The experimental group has made increase in self directed learning skills. The action learning approaches on learning outcomes in nursing process courses are convenient in nursing process courses. This study has significance in that it identified the availability of the action learning program and that it would be useful teaching and learning method to achieve learning outcomes.

Case Study: PBL-Driven Healthcare Data Science Specialization and Learning Performance (사례연구: PBL기반 보건의료 데이터 사이언스 특성화교육과 학습성과)

  • Hwa Gyoo Park;Jong Ho Kim
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2023
  • This paper aims to share the course, performance and implications of Project-Based Learning (PBL) education in healthcare data science (HDS). The HDS team of the business group of Soonchunhyang University, which was selected for the health care field of 'University Innovation Project', considered that the health care IT-based education of the current university differs greatly from the rapidly changing health care 3.0 environment of the fourth industry, and emphasized the PBL practice-oriented specialization program as a learning model. The PBL focused on self-directed learning experiences, real analysis problems, and team-oriented classes. In other words, it was implemented with three specialized strategies: 'Field Inside Education', 'Fusion-type Track Education', and 'Training to strengthen resilience and change response'. This collaborative, practical learning experience, etc. resulted in significant results. The results were recognized as being rated A by the Korea Research Foundation and the comprehensive evaluation, and the results were significantly elevated through the analysis of the student survey and the results index.

Pharmacy Students' Experiences and Perceptions of the Use of Learning Portfolio (약학대학 학생들의 학습 포트폴리오에 대한 경험과 인식)

  • Je, Nam Kyung;Lee, Iyn-Hyang
    • Korean Journal of Clinical Pharmacy
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.90-97
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    • 2014
  • Learning portfolio is a collection of evidence that learning has taken place. It has gained its reputation as a useful assessment tool in the education of health professionals. The purpose of this study is to describe the pharmacy students' experiences and perceptions upon the introduction of a learning portfolio into the Introductory Pharmacy Practice Experience course. Methods: Fifty five students from one pharmacy school who used a learning portfolio to document their progress in the IPPE course participated in 16-item questionnaire exploring opinions and experiences of learning portfolio preparation, assessment, and personal and professional development and reflection. Results: Most students agree that a learning portfolio is a valuable tool in promoting self-directed and reflective learning. However most of them (46/55) also feel developing a portfolio is time-consuming, and when compared to their effort, an appropriate reward has not been given. Conclusion: To make the use of learning portfolios successful students should receive clear guidelines on their purpose, content and structure. Also the assessment criteria should be provided before the introduction of learning portfolio and their effort in developing learning portfolio should be rewarded.

Effect of PBL Program for Cooperative Practice between Western and Korean Medicine (의전원생·한의전원생을 위한 협진 PBL 교육 프로그램의 효과)

  • Im, Sun Ju;Lee, Sang Yeoup;Yun, Youngju;Hong, Jin Woo;Shin, Sang Woo
    • Journal of Physiology & Pathology in Korean Medicine
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.137-141
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of PBL program for cooperative practice between western and korean medicine. Third and fourth grade medical and Korean medical school students (experimental group: 16 students, respectively) in the Pusan National University were included in the study. Teaching methods was Problem-Based Learning (PBL) which was consist of 4 western and 4 korean medical students and 2 tutors. Modules have been developed by 8 subject experts or educational experts, who have also participated in the PBL as tutor. The program has been proceeded for 4 weeks, where two face-to-face discussions and self-directed learning were done in each module. In experimental group, students' perceptions about the other medicine were surveyed before and after the program and students' and tutors' satisfaction on the program was investigated. The perception survey was also done in the control group at the beginning of the study. The students who participated in this program had more positive perceptions about the other medicine, compared with control group. There were only significant increases on the items of 'understanding of the other medicine' between before and after the program, where no statistical differences were not observed in 'perception of the other medicine or cooperative practice'. Satisfaction in the program was positive.The PBL program enabled students to understand the other medicine, but it didn't lead changes of their perception. To improve students' perception, the program need to be kept steadily.

Convergence study related to the development of new clinical training simulator for dental radiography based on augmented reality (증강현실 기반 치과방사선 임상시뮬레이터 개발과 관련된 융합 연구)

  • Gu, Ja-Young;Lee, Jae-Gi
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.9 no.11
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    • pp.161-167
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    • 2018
  • A clinician's skills in a dental clinic are an important factor in removing the risk factors of patients. Although many universities have conducted educational programs, there has been a limitation on repeated practice because of the limited space and equipment. In dental radiography, there are various intraoral radiographic techniques. Since proficiency in radiography is an important factor in obtaining accurate radiographs, repeated practice and skill learning are important at the pre-clinical stage. However, the recent amendment of diagnostic radiation has caused difficulties in repeated practice on the human body. This study aims to develop a clinical simulator for intraoral radiography that enables repeated practice and self-directed learning without any restriction by utilizing the augmented reality technology to foster clinical skills for dental hygienist.

A study on The Relationship between IPA-based Nursing Students' Recognition and Performance of Core Basic Nursing Skills and Major Satisfaction (IPA을 기반한 간호대학생의 핵심기본간호술 중요도인식 및 수행도와 전공만족도 과의 관계연구)

  • Jang, Me-Young;Kim, Eun Jae
    • Journal of Korean Clinical Health Science
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.1398-1407
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is a technical study to understand the relationship between the recognition and performance of core basic nursing skills of nursing college students who are ahead of clinical practice, and satisfaction with their major. Method: The subjects were 208 second-year students enrolled in the four-year nursing department located in J City and C City. General characteristics, characteristics of clinical practice, and recognition of the importance of core basic nursing skills, performance, and satisfaction with majors were investigated. Descriptive statistics, t-test, analysis of variance, multiple regression analysis and IPA are performed for data analysis Results: The results are follows. The results are follows. First, the performance was lower than that of the core basic nursing skills (p<.001). As a result of comparing the importance recognition and performance of the core basic nursing items, the importance recognition was significantly compared to the performance level in all 20 items. It showed high results. Second, it was found that there was a significant positive correlation (r=.40, p<.01) with major satisfaction in core basic nursing performance. Conclusion: These results highlight the need to develop education. It is necessary to establish a learning strategy through various learning guidance methods and self-directed learning that can improve the performance of items with low performance, although recognized as important through the Core Basic Nursing IPA for nursing students who are about to practice clinical practice. It is suggested to do repeated research applied.

Effects of a Mobile Web-based Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Convergence Education for Nurses (간호사를 위한 모바일 웹기반 심폐소생술 융합교육의 효과)

  • Bang, Jung-Yoon;Kim, Ju-Sung
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.307-317
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study was to evaluate effects of mobile web-based cardiopulmonary resuscitation(CPR) convergence education for nurses. This study used a nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design. A sample of 46 nurses was included. The experimental group was given mobile web-based online CPR education with self-directed offline CPR practice. The control group was given traditional CPR lecture education with CPR practice. The data were collected using a structured questionnaire and performance skill test and were analyzed using SPSS 21.0 program. The experimental group had higher scores on CPR knowledge and CPR self-efficacy than those of the control group. there were no significant differences between groups (p=.741; p=.162). CPR skill ability was significantly higher in the experimental group compared to the control group(p=.001). This findings indicate that mobile web-based CPR convergence education can be an effective to strengthen CPR capabilities for nurses. These contribute to expanding convergence of education program development.

Peer Role-Play in a College of Korean Medicine to Improve Senior Students' Competencies in Patient Care and Communication: A Case Analysis and Proposal for a Model (한의학 전공학생의 진료 및 의사소통 역량 향상을 위한 동료 역할극 모델제안과 사례분석)

  • Eunbyul Cho;Hyun-Jong Jung;Jungtae Leem
    • The Journal of Korean Medicine
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    • v.43 no.3
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    • pp.49-64
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    • 2022
  • Objectives: Peer role-play (PRP) has been used in health care training simulations because standardized patient training requires considerable time and expense. This study described the implementation of clinical simulation using PRP and examined the effect. Methods: Final year students from a single college of Korean medicine engaged in PRP as part of clinical skills practice. Education tools from clinical practice guidelines were used to structure the PRP. Communication competency was assessed with the Korean Version of the Self-Efficacy Questionnaire (KSE-12). Whether this training helped to achieve graduate outcomes was evaluated on a five-point scale. Results: Fifty-nine students (53.2%) participated in the survey. Among 12 items on the KSE-12, the score for "How certain are you that you are able to successfully listen attentively to the patient?" was the highest. Further, PRP was found to be helpful for self-directed learning, establishment of one's professional identity, and the ability to communicate and manage patients. Three themes ("Benefits of role-play", "The importance of positive feedback", "Limitations and problems of role-play"), 15 categories, and 16 central meanings were derived by categorizing learners' subjective opinions about PRP. Conclusions: Study findings indicate that PRP may contribute to improving communication skills and establishing a professional identity for future Korean medicine doctors. We suggest using PRP in clinical education in colleges of Korean Medicine.

Comparative study between an intensive small group teaching and a 1-year clinical practice on OSCE

  • Kim, Sinjae;Park, Minhwan;Seo, Ji-Hyun;Woo, Hyang-Ok;Youn, Hee-Shang;Park, Jung Je;Jeon, Sea-Yuoug;Hwa, Jung Seok;Mullan, Patricia;Gruppen, Larry D.
    • Kosin Medical Journal
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.181-190
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    • 2018
  • Objectives: Our school introduced a new curriculum based on faculty-directed, intensive, small-group teaching of clinical skills in the third-year medical students. To examine its effects, we compared the mean scores on an OSCE between the third- and fourth-year medical students. Methods: Third- and fourth-year students did rotations at the same five OSCE stations. They then completed a brief self-reporting questionnaire survey to examine the degree of satisfaction with new curriculum in the third-year students and clinical practice in the fourth-year students, as well as their perception of confidence and preparedness. We analyzed the OSCE data obtained from 158 students, 133 of whom also completed the questionnaire. Results: Mean OSCE scores on the breast examination and wet smear stations were significantly higher in the third-year group (P < 0.001). But mean OSCE scores of motor-sensory examination and lumbar puncture were significantly higher in the fourth-year group (P < 0.05). The mean OSCE scores had no significant correlation with satisfaction. In addition, the self-ratings of confidence had a high degree of correlation with satisfaction with new curriculum (r = 0.673) and clinical practice (r = 0.692). Furthermore, there was a moderate degree of correlation between satisfaction and preparedness in both groups (r = 0.403 and 0.449). Conclusions: There is no significant difference in the effect on the degree of clinical performance and confidence between an intensive-small group teaching and a 1-year clinical practice. If combined, intensive small group teaching and clinical practice would be useful to improve the degree of ability and confidence in medical students.

Effectiveness of Education Program for Core Fundamental Nursing Skills using Recording Video with Smartphone and Formative Feedback (스마트폰 동영상과 형성적 피드백을 활용한 핵심기본간호술 교육의 효과)

  • Chae, Yeo-Joo;Ha, Yeong-Mi
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.285-294
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the effectiveness(knowledge of core fundamental nursing skills, clinical competency, self-efficacy and learning motivation) of education program for core fundamental nursing skills focusing on endotracheal suctioning using recording video with smartphone and formative feedback for nursing school students. Subjects consisted of 54 sophomore nursing students, an experimental group(n=27) and a control group(n=27). The education for core fundamental nursing skills using recording video to smartphone and individual formative feedback was provided to students in an experimental group. The traditional method with self-directed practice for 4 hours was offered to a control group. The education program for core fundamental nursing skills using recording video with smartphone and formative feedback was effective in promoting knowledge of core fundamental nursing skills, clinical competency, self-efficacy and learning motivation. Based on our results, this program can be recommended as an effective educational program for the nursing students to improve their core fundamental nursing skills.