• 제목/요약/키워드: Self Noise

검색결과 575건 처리시간 0.026초

Link selection based on switching between full-duplex and half-duplex modes

  • Kim, Sangchoon
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제42권1호
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    • pp.17-25
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    • 2020
  • Multiple-input multiple-output systems can achieve a full sum rate (SR) via full duplex (FD). However, its performance is degraded by self-interference (SI) that occurs between the transmitter and receiver at the same node and thus is constrained by error floors. Conversely, half duplex (HD) can avoid the SI albeit at lower spectral efficiency, and the slope of its error curve is determined by the diversity order. In this study, a link selection scheme based on switching between FD and HD is examined as a simple method to improve the bit error rate (BER) performance of FD systems. In the proposed link selection algorithm, either FD or HD is selected based on the received minimum distance and signal-to-interference plus noise ratio. Simulation results indicate that the proposed hybrid FD/HD switching system offers significant BER performance improvement when compared with that of the conventional FD and FD based on only the received minimum distance under the same fixed SR. Under relatively sufficient SI cancellation, it is demonstrated to outperform the HD with a diversity advantage in low and medium signal-to-noise ratio region.

위성광학탑재체 개발을 위한 나노급 방진장치 개념 설계 (Concept Design of Vibration Isolation System for Development of Optical Payload of Satellite)

  • 이상훈;조혁진;서희준;김영기;문귀원;문상무;김홍배
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.949-952
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    • 2005
  • According to the national space program in Korea, is satellites will be launch into space up to 2015. Especially, KARI is going to develope of its own a high resolution camera of less than 1m to be mounted on next Multipurpose Satellite. When performing testing of large spacecraft or hardware that will be launched into orbit, it is necessary to conduct a testing with space-simulated environment. To achieve this requirement, thermal vacuum chamber is generally used. KARI has been developed a very Large Thermal Vacuum Chamber(LTVC) from 2003 to accomodate future space program, such as KOMPSAT, COMS, and Launch vehicles. This new facility will be used to qualify the first self developed High Resolution Camera, which will be loaded on KOMPSAT-3. To perform an optical test for space camera, it is necessary to provide vibration free environment. Thus the vibration responses on the optical table due to external vibration should be minimized by using a special isolation system. In this paper, we propose the concept design of vibration isolation system for the development of the high resolution camera.

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증기터빈용 대형 틸팅패드 저어널베어링의 상부패드 Fluttering 특성 연구 (Study on the Characteristics of the Upper Pad Fluttering in a Large Tilting fad Journal Bearing Using a Steam Turbine)

  • 양승헌;박희주;박철현;김재실
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2002년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.1022-1027
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    • 2002
  • This paper describes the fluttering characteristics of the upper pad in a tilting pad journal bearing(6-pad, LOP type) using a steam turbine. In order to investigate the phenomena of the upper pad fluttering experimentally, the absolute vibration of the upper pads the relative vibration between bearing and shaft and the circumferential distribution of the film thickness are measured under the different values of supply oil flow rate, shaft speed and bearing load. It can be known that the fluttering mechanism of the upper pads has a tendency of the self-excited vibration from the study of fluttering frequencies and amplitudes with the change of shaft speed. furthermore, it is observed that the incipient upper pad fluttering velocity is increased by the increase of oil supply flow rate and fluttering amplitude of the upper pads is increased by the decrease of the oil flow rate and by the increase of the bearing load.

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Fault Diagnostics Algorithm of Rotating Machinery Using ART-Kohonen Neural Network

  • 안경룡;한천;양보석;전재진;김원철
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제12권10호
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    • pp.799-807
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    • 2002
  • The vibration signal can give an indication of the condition of rotating machinery, highlighting potential faults such as unbalance, misalignment and bearing defects. The features in the vibration signal provide an important source of information for the faults diagnosis of rotating machinery. When additional training data become available after the initial training is completed, the conventional neural networks (NNs) must be retrained by applying total data including additional training data. This paper proposes the fault diagnostics algorithm using the ART-Kohonen network which does not destroy the initial training and can adapt additional training data that is suitable for the classification of machine condition. The results of the experiments confirm that the proposed algorithm performs better than other NNs as the self-organizing feature maps (SOFM) , learning vector quantization (LYQ) and radial basis function (RBF) NNs with respect to classification quality. The classification success rate for the ART-Kohonen network was 94 o/o and for the SOFM, LYQ and RBF network were 93 %, 93 % and 89 % respectively.

주행질량에 의한 불균일 단면보의 동적응답 (Dynamic Response of Non-uniform Beams under a Travelling Mass)

  • 김인우;이영신;이규섭;류봉조
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제11권5호
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    • pp.140-147
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, the dynamic response of non-uniform beams subjected to a travelling mass is investigated. Dynamic behaviors of flexible beam structures under a moving mass have been a concern in the design of bridges, ceiling crain in industry, as well as gun barrel fields. Most of studies for moving mass problems have been related to the theoretical dynamic responses of a simple beam model with uniform cross-sections. In some experimental studies, only a few transverse inertia effects due to travelling mass have been studied so far. The intended aim of the present Paper is to investigate the dynamic response of non-uniform beams taking into account of inertia force. centrifugal force, Coriollis force and self weight due to travelling mass. Galerkin's mode summation method is applied for the discretized equations of motion. Numerical results for the dynamic response of non-uniform beams under a travelling mass are demonstrated for various magnitudes and velocities of the travelling mass. In order to verify propriety of numerical solutions, experiments were conducted. Experimental resu1ts have a good agreement wish theoretical Predictions.

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토크 컨버터의 댐퍼 진동 특성 (Vibration Analysis of Damper System in Torque Converter)

  • 박태준;김명식;장재덕;주인식
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.305-310
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a damper system design in torque converter to minimize the vibration in powertrain of automatic transmission vehicle. The lock-up clutch in torque converter makes engine and transmission connected directly. When the lock-up clutch is engaged the torque fluctuation of engine is attenuated by the damper system. This function decides the vehicle power-train dynamic characteristics. At first, the dynamic hysteresis effect with any self and surface to surface contact problems of the damper springs in the damper system for torque converter is analyzed by using FEM. It is shown that these simulation results have a good design reference to energy dissipation operating by damper system in torque converter. And, to calculate dynamic characteristics, the vehicle model is structured by using $AMESim^{(R)}$?? that is a common use program. The vehicle model shows the frequency response of vehicle by changing the stiffness of damper spring, and these results lead the most suitable stiffness of spring. Also, new damper system is analyzed resonance frequency variation and is compared with prior damper.

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MultiView-Based Hand Posture Recognition Method Based on Point Cloud

  • Xu, Wenkai;Lee, Ick-Soo;Lee, Suk-Kwan;Lu, Bo;Lee, Eung-Joo
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제9권7호
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    • pp.2585-2598
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    • 2015
  • Hand posture recognition has played a very important role in Human Computer Interaction (HCI) and Computer Vision (CV) for many years. The challenge arises mainly due to self-occlusions caused by the limited view of the camera. In this paper, a robust hand posture recognition approach based on 3D point cloud from two RGB-D sensors (Kinect) is proposed to make maximum use of 3D information from depth map. Through noise reduction and registering two point sets obtained satisfactory from two views as we designed, a multi-viewed hand posture point cloud with most 3D information can be acquired. Moreover, we utilize the accurate reconstruction and classify each point cloud by directly matching the normalized point set with the templates of different classes from dataset, which can reduce the training time and calculation. Experimental results based on posture dataset captured by Kinect sensors (from digit 1 to 10) demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

온라인 진화형 TSK 퍼지 식별 (Online Evolving TSK fuzzy identification)

  • 김경중;박창우;김은태;박민용
    • 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.204-210
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문에서는 TSK 퍼지 모델을 위한 온라인 식별 알고리즘을 제안한다. 제안된 알고리즘은 거리를 이용하여 TSK 퍼지 모델에 대한 전건부의 구조를 식별하고, 재귀적 최소자승법으로 후건부를 구성하는 부분 선형 함수들의 매개 변수를 구한다. 대부분의 다른 연구들에서는 전건부의 구조를 구하기 위해서 클러스터링을 수행할 때 입력 공간에서만 고려하였으나. 제안된 알고리즘에서는 입력 공간 및 출력 공간 모두에서 고려하여, 아웃라이어를 효과적으로 배제할 수 있다. 기존의 대부분의 다른 알고리즘에서 샘플 데이터자체를 클러스터의 중심으로 사용하여 잡음에 민감한 단점이 있었으나, 제안된 알고리즘에서는 데이터 자체를 클러스터의 중심으로 사용하지 않아 잡음에 대해 민감하지 않다. 제안된 알고리즘은 많은 데이터의 저장을 필요로 하지 않고, 한 번 통과함으로써 모델을 구할 수 있다.

비선형 진동계 정규모드의 수치적 계산 연구 (Research on Numerical Calculation of Normal Modes in Nonlinear Vibrating Systems)

  • 이경현;한형석;박성호;전수홍
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제26권7호
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    • pp.795-805
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    • 2016
  • Nonlinear normal modes(NNMs) is a branch of periodic solution of nonlinear dynamic systems. Determination of stable periodic solution is very important in many engineering applications since the stable periodic solution can be an attractor of such nonlinear systems. Periodic solutions of nonlinear system are usually calculated by perturbation methods and numerical methods. In this study, numerical method is used in order to calculate the NNMs. Iteration of the solution is presented by multiple shooting method and continuation of solution is presented by pseudo-arclength continuation method. The stability of the NNMs is analyzed using Floquet multipliers, and bifurcation points are calculated using indirect method. Proposed analyses are applied to two nonlinear numerical models. In the first numerical model nonlinear spring-mass system is analyzed. In the second numerical model Jeffcott rotor system which has unstable equilibria is analyzed. Numerical simulation results show that the multiple shooting method can be applied to self excited system as well as the typical nonlinear system with stable equilibria.

Thermopiezoelectric Cantilever for Probe-Based Data Storage System

  • Jang, Seong-Soo;Jin, Won-Hyeog;Kim, Young-Sik;Cho, Il-Joo;Lee, Dae-Sung;Nam, Hyo-Jin;Bu, Jong. U.
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.293-298
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    • 2006
  • Thermopiezoelectric method, using poly silicon heater and a piezoelectric sensor, was proposed for writing and reading in a probe based data storage system. Resistively heated tip writes data bits while scanning over a polymer media and piezoelectric sensor reads data bits from the self-generated charges induced by the deflection of the cantilever. 34${\times}$34 array of thermopiezoelectric nitride cantilevers were fabricated by a single step wafer level transfer method. We analyzed the noise level of the charge amplifier and measured the noise signal. With the sensor and the charge amplifier 20mn of deflection could be detected at a frequency of 10KHz. Reading signal was obtained from the cantilever array and the sensitivity was calculated.