• 제목/요약/키워드: Self Determination Theory

검색결과 143건 처리시간 0.029초

자기결정성이론에 근거한 신장이식환자의 자가간호행위 구조모형 (Structural Equation Modeling of Self-Care Behaviors in Kidney Transplant Patients Based on Self-Determination Theory)

  • 정혜원;소향숙
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제48권6호
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    • pp.731-742
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to test a hypothesis explaining direct and indirect relationships among the factors affecting self-care behaviors of kidney transplant patients, based on self-determination theory. Methods: Data were collected from 222 outpatients with kidney transplantation. The endogenous and exogenous variables of the hypothetical model consisted of healthcare provider's autonomy support, duration after kidney transplantation, basic psychological need satisfaction, autonomous and controlled motivation, depression, and self-care behaviors. Collected data were analyzed using SPSS/WIN 24.0 and AMOS 24.0. Results: The hypothetical model demonstrated a good fit: RMSEA=.06, SRMR=.04, TLI=.94, CFI=.97. Statistically significant explanatory variables for the self-care behaviors of kidney transplant patients were duration after transplantation and basic psychological need satisfaction. Healthcare provider's autonomy support was indirectly significant, while autonomous motivation, controlled motivation and depression were not statistically significant for self-care behaviors. The variables accounted for 59.5% of the self-care behaviors of kidney transplant patients. Conclusion: It is necessary to develop an autonomy support program for healthcare providers to enhance the self-care behaviors of kidney transplant patients. Preventing the deterioration of self-care behaviors will be possible by conducting this program at one year and six years post-transplantation. In addition, the results suggest the need to developing personalized autonomy support programs for healthcare providers that can meet the basic psychological need satisfaction of kidney transplant patients.

생태학적 관점에서 본 여가제약, 여가동기, 여가참여의 관계 -구조방정식 모형 구축을 통해 (The Causations among Leisure Constraints, Leisure Motivation, and Leisure Participation on the Ecological Perspective - Through the Construction of a Structural Equation Model)

  • 이유리;박미석
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.11-30
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study was to verify a Structural Equation Model that constructed the causations among the leisure constraints, leisure. motivation, and leisure participation. This model posits that constraints determine motivation to participation. Concretely, structural and interpersonal leisure constraints(contextual factors) will affect interpersonal leisure constraints in the light of ecological perspective. Also, leisure constraints will affect leisure motivation based on self-determination theory that may influence leisure participation indirectly. A survey questionnaire was administered to 301 elderly in an institution for the elderly. A measurement model and a structural equation model estimates by Maximum Likelihood method(ML method) utilizing LISREL 8.0 ver. The analysis showed that a goodness of fit is good of structural equation model presented in the study. And, all hypothesis adopted about causations among the leisure constraints, leisure motivation, leisure participation.

자기결정성 이론에 근거한 고혈압 전단계 노인의 건강행위이행 구조 모형 (A Structural Equation Model on Health Behavior Adherence for Elders with Prehypertension: Based on Self-Determination Theory)

  • 이은하;박지원
    • 기본간호학회지
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.343-352
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    • 2012
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop and test a hypothetical model which explains health behavior adherence in elderly people with prehypertension. The model was based on self-determination theory (SDT). Methods: Data were collected from June 21 to July 15, 2010, using self-report questionnaires. The participants were 140 elders with prehypertension who lived in D Metropolitan City. Collected data were analyzed using PASW 18.0 for descriptive statistics and correlation analysis and AMOS 5.0 for covariance structure analysis. Results: It appeared that the overall fit index was good with a ${\chi}^2$ score of 13.23 (p<0.05), GFI of 0.97, AGFI of 0.79 and RMR of 0.28 in the modified model. The results revealed that significant main effects of both health provider's autonomy support and autonomous motivations were found on the measure of health behavior adherence. These factors explained 72% of variance in the participants, health behavior adherence. Conclusion: The overall findings may provide useful assistance in developing effective motivation-enhanced programs for health behavior adherence.

Exploring the Impact of Interaction Privacy Controls on Self-disclosure

  • Gimun, Kim
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.171-178
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    • 2023
  • SNS 환경에서 자기노출로 인한 프라이버시 침해의 위험성이 증가함에 따라 많은 연구들이 자기노출에 영향을 미치는 요인들을 발견하고자 노력해 왔다. 본 연구는 이러한 연구흐름의 연장선상에 있으며 새로운 영향요인으로 상호작용 프라이버시 컨트롤(프렌드 리스트와 프라이버시 셋팅들)의 역할에 관심을 갖는다. 구체적으로 본 연구는 상호작용 프라이버시 컨트롤을 활용하여 개인들 사이의 상호작용을 효과적으로 통제하는 능력(상호작용 프라이버시 컨트롤의 유용성)이 자기결정이론에서 제안하는 3가지 심리적 욕구들(자율욕구, 관계욕구, 역량욕구)을 만족시키고 이어서 자기노출을 증가시킬 것이라는 논리를 이론화하고 실증한다. 데이터 분석결과, 상호작용 프라이버시 컨트롤의 유용성은 심리적 욕구 만족들에 매우 강한 영향을 미치고 사용자들이 자기노출의 정도를 높이는 주요한 원인인 것으로 밝혀졌다. 본 연구는 이러한 연구결과를 토대로 이론적, 실무적 시사점 및 향후 연구 방향에 관해 논의한다.

전직지원 프로그램의 자기결정성 요인이 자기효능감, 심리적 안녕감, 학습성과에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Outplacement Program's Self-determination Factors on Self-efficacy, Psychological Well-being and Learning Performance)

  • 김성광;최효근;권두순
    • 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.133-155
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    • 2019
  • The economic growth has made our lives more prosperous than the past, and the development of science fueled the era of 100-year lifespan. It is now distinct to us that preparation for life after retirement is not a choice but an imperative. In the meantime, outplacement programs have driven many to challenge and start a new chapter in life. This paper measures the characteristics of outplacement programs based on the self-determination factors; empirically examines how those characteristics influence on learning performance through self-efficacy and psychological well-being; concludes by proposing effective and productive ways for young adults and senior employees who are in search for new jobs. To test the research hypothesis, a survey was conducted among job searchers who have been previously provided with outplacement programs. The results are as follows: First, self-perceived autonomy has significant influences on self-efficacy and psychological well-being. Second, self-perceived competency has significant influences on self-efficacy and psychological well-being. Third, perceived relationship has no significant influence on self-efficacy and psychological well-being. Fourth, self-efficacy showed significant influences on psychological well-being, while not showing on learning performance. Fifth, psychological well-being has no significant influence on learning performance. This paper finds its academic significance in its theory-based approach to outplacement service program; research variables and examination are not based on researcher's arbitrary choice. This paper is also practically significant in that it discovered that outplacement service alleviates psychological stress caused by job relocation, and guarantees stable life after retirement.

조건부 기소유예 판결을 받은 학교폭력 가해 청소년의 음악치료 경험에 관한 연구: 자기결정성을 중심으로 (Juvenile Offenders' Experience of Music Therapy within the Framework of Self-determination: A Modified Grounded Theory Study)

  • 윤주리
    • 인간행동과 음악연구
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.63-82
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구는 학교폭력 가해로 인해 조건부 기소유예 판결을 받은 청소년이 음악치료 프로그램에 참여한 경험을 자기결정성 이론을 중심으로 살펴보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 음악치료에 참여한 6명을 대상으로 심층 면접을 실시하여 변형된(modified) 근거이론 방식으로 연구를 수행하였다. 연구결과, 85개의 개념, 21개의 하위범주, 7개의 범주가 도출되었으며 이를 자기결정성 이론의 기본 심리욕구인 자율성, 유능성, 관계성 및 추가적으로 치료경험이 어떻게 치료외적 환경으로 전이와 확장 되었는지 분석하였다. 자율성은 음악선곡, 악기선택, 연주방식의 선택과 음악에 대한 의사표현의 다양한 속성으로 나타났다. 유능성은 악기연주 기법을 익히고, 자신의 생각대로 음악작업을 완성하고 몰입하며 자신의 능력을 발휘함으로써 나타났다. 이 과정에서 음악적 난이도가 유능성 경험에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 관계성은 그룹공동의 음악작업 안에서 의견을 교류하고 각자 음악적 역할을 담당함으로써 나타났다. 이 때 참여자는 음악 안에서 의식과 행동의 변화 및 내적인 통찰을 경험할 수 있음을 깨닫고 그룹원간의 상호교류와 지지를 경험하는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 음악활동에서 경험한 긍정적 정서 및 적극적인 행동 양식이 학교생활에서도 이어지는 경험을 하는 것으로 나타났다. 이 결과를 바탕으로 추후의 음악치료 프로그램의 개발과 적용에 대한 제언과 연구의 방향성을 제시하였다.

Enhancing Workplace Performance Across Banking Distribution Networks: The Role of Self-Leadership and Intrinsic Motivation in Mitigating Procrastination Behavior

  • Fazia KAUSAR;Indraah a/p KOLANDAISAMY;Nurul Sharniza HUSIN
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제21권10호
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    • pp.63-75
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: This research delves into the relationship between self-leadership and procrastination behavior in banking distribution networks. Based on the self-determination theory, the study explores how organizational commitment mediates the relationship between these variables. Moreover, the research considers the vital role that intrinsic motivation plays in enhancing and reinforcing these connections. Research design and methodology: Using data from 384 bank employees and partial least squares structural equation modeling, the research found evidence to support the theory. This methodological approach enabled the investigation to uncover the intricate links between self-leadership, procrastination behavior, organizational commitment, and intrinsic motivation. Results: The findings strongly support the hypotheses, indicating a negative association between self-leadership and procrastination behavior at the workplace; conversely, a positive correlation was found between self-leadership and organizational commitment. The discovery further strengthens the results that intrinsic motivation amplifies the positive relationship between self-leadership and organizational commitment. Conclusions: This research underscores the importance of cultivating a culture of self-leadership among banking distribution network employees. By doing so, procrastination can be substantially reduced, enhancing both productivity and overall performance. The study's insights are particularly valuable for organizational leaders in the banking sector, as they provide actionable pathways to foster a more committed, motivated, and efficient workforce.

수술환자의 권리보호에 대한 형사법적 쟁점 - 환자의 자기결정권을 중심으로 - (A Criminal Legal Study in the Protecting the Right of Surgical Patients - Self-Determination of Patients -)

  • 유재근
    • 의료법학
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.3-26
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    • 2015
  • 수술행위는 신체에 대한 침습을 포함하는 것이므로 의료인은 수술주체와 수술행위의 내용을 충분히 설명하여 환자가 그 수술을 받을 것인지의 여부를 선택하도록 하여야 하고, 이는 헌법 제10조에서 규정한 개인의 인격권과 행복추구권에 의하여 보호되는 환자의 자기결정권에 해당한다. 미국에서는 '대리수술'의 경우 폭행에 해당한다고 판단한 사례가 있으나, 국내에서는 아직까지 수술의사에 대한 상해죄 등을 인정한 사례가 없고, 수술행위는 환자의 신체에 대한 적대적인 손상행위가 아니므로 상해죄로 처벌하기 어려운 면이 있다. 또한 환자의 '가정적 승낙'을 폭넓게 인정하는 판례의 입장에 따르면 의사의 전단적 의료행위에 대하여 업무상과실치사상죄로 처벌하기도 어려우므로, 환자의 자기결정권 강화를 위하여 의사의 설명의무를 의료법 등에 명문화하고, 대리수술 등 전단적 의료행위에 대하여 별도의 처벌규정을 입법화할 필요가 있다.

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목표내용이 공학도의 실패내성에 미치는 영향: 대학생, 대학원생, 전문가를 중심으로 (Effects of Goal Contents on Failure Tolerance: In Focus of Engineering Undergraduates, Graduates, and Experts)

  • 박수원;신종호;이선영;이병윤;이신형
    • 공학교육연구
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    • 제18권5호
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    • pp.11-21
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of goal contents on failure tolerance in engineers (i.e., students and experts in engineering). Based on the goal contents theory, which is a sub-theory of self-determination theory, three intrinsic goals (i.e., self-growth, help, social concern) and two extrinsic goals (i.e., money, fame) were under investigation. A total of 398 participants (118 undergraduate students, 181 graduate students, 99 experts) answered survey questions. In the hierarchical multiple regressions, self-growth goal was entered as the first model, then, to the second model, the other four goals were added. The results showed that social concern goal significantly predicted failure tolerance among all engineer groups. Self-growth goal was closely associated with failure tolerance in undergraduate students and graduate students. Help goal was significant only among graduate students. These results suggest that pursuing intrinsic goals, especially, social concern goal is important to increase failure tolerance. Establishing infrastructure and educational climate for pursuing social concern goal can facilitate the development of personal expertise in engineers as well as the improvement of society.

정보시스템 인퓨전(Infusion)에 대한 연구: 사회-기술적 체계 관점 (Investigating Information System Infusion: A Socio-Technical System Perspective)

  • 김희웅;고준;최수진;김기호
    • 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.105-126
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    • 2010
  • Many organizations have spent huge investments on information systems (IS) but are unable to achieve the maximum benefits expected. The problem of system underutilization of implemented IS is a major factor that causes the lackluster returns on organizational investments in IS. In light of the need for solutions to underutilization, researchers are beginning to explore IS infusion to enhance task performance. IS infusion is the extent to which an individual fully uses the system to enhance his or her task performance. So far, there has yet to be any significant finding or theory to explain the phenomenon. Therefore this study offers a conceptual framework on IS infusion based on the socio-technical system perspective. Particularly, this study investigates the influence of job fit, task competence, technology competence, self-determination with technology and self-determination with task on IS infusion. The analysis following the collection of empirical data found that job fit and self-determination with technology are positively related to IS infusion. This study serves as a basis for future research and suggests important implication to managers and system designers in promoting IS infusion.