• Title/Summary/Keyword: Self Determination Theory

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An Analysis on Impact of the Self-selected Reading Program Using Recommended Book Lists to High School Students' Reading Motivation (권장도서목록을 활용한 자기 선택적 독서 프로그램이 고등학생의 독서 동기 유형에 끼친 영향 분석)

  • So, Byoung-Moon
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.50 no.1
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    • pp.177-198
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to understand student's reading motivation by laying out self-selected reading program and running it at school libraries. The self-selected reading program based on self-determination theory ensures the autonomy of book selection. The self-selected reading program in this study provided a number of scope and recommended book lists in order to ensure the autonomy of book selection and developed integrated reading and writing. After finishing this program, the author measured 6 domains of reading motivation with participated students who completed this course. As a result, it turned out that autonomous motive domains excessively surpassed heteronomous motive domains. Such autonomy of book selection, one of the key features from self-selected reading programs, is expected to help making the best use of school library collections by recommended book lists and stimulating stable and sustainable reading habits driven by self-motivation.

The Environmental Factors affecting Customers' Self-Determined Relationship Development and Performance (고객의 자기결정적 관계발전에 영향을 미치는 환경적 요인과 그 성과)

  • Suh, Mun-Shik
    • Management & Information Systems Review
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.81-111
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    • 2011
  • Relationship Marketing has been dealt with as an effective strategy to sustain customer loyalty in many previous researches. For relationship development, a customer's efforts are necessary as well as an organization's efforts. However, the role of customers for the development of the relationship with an organization has been dealt in few previous researches so far. Furthermore, whereas researchers understand the importance of consumers' motivation in the relationship, few researchers had paid attention. This research is based on the Self-Determination Theory (SDT) to explain the role of customer motivation in the process of relationship development and performance. We started by using SDT to confirm the psychological side of relationship development in customer aspects. Then, this paper verified the relationships among environmental factors(informative communication, perceived personalization), relationship motivation(identified motivation, internal motivation) and relational factors(affective commitment, relationship strength). It suggested that customer's roles in psychological parts be inevitable in developing the relationship and it acquired by such stimulations from service providers. In conclusion, this paper has several marketing implications on customer acquisition and retention. For service providers, they should recognize the fact that a customer's perception of self-determination factors can generate tangible and intangible performance in relationship development.

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A Study on Game Development for Enter Literacy Evaluation (진학소양평가 게임 시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon, Joong Yang;Kwon, Do Soon
    • Information Systems Review
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.61-76
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    • 2014
  • Recently, students have raised negative awareness of the test because of school records and irrational difficulty level of the College Scholastic Ability Test. They go so far as to commit suicide because of failure in entering school. It becomes a social problem and it is rising more and more interested in entering school. The educational game was created based on considering this social environment. Namely, students can enter university as playing online or mobile game through Enter Literacy Assessment game service. The Enter Literacy Assessment game service provides various tests which are math, english, science or essay that real university wants through online or mobile game. For this, general concept about Enter Literacy Assessment game service and characteristic establishment and limitation of existing research should be understood. The research refers to relationship between Self-Determination Theory which is the representative theory related with psychological desire of human intrinsic and Enter Literacy Assessment game service. Therefore, development of Enter Literacy assessment Serious Game is a new opportunity factor to take two dominants which are secure of university competitive power and excellent personnel and challenge for development of serious game.

How Design Elements of a Social Q&A Site Influence New Users' Continuance Behavior: An Application of Logistic Regression and XGBoost Techniques (소셜 Q&A 사이트의 디자인 요소가 신규 사용자의 지속사용에 미치는 영향: 로지스틱 회귀분석과 XGBoost 기법의 적용)

  • Minhyung Kang
    • Knowledge Management Research
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.161-183
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    • 2023
  • Social Q&A sites, where individuals freely ask and answer each other online, play an important role as a public knowledge repository. For their sustainable growth, social Q&A sites constantly need new askers and new answerers. However, previous studies have focused only on answerers, with little attention to new users or askers. This study examines the factors encouraging new users to continue using social Q&A sites based on motivational affordance theory and self-determination theory, and also investigates whether the factors differ depending on the types of users (i.e., new asker vs. new answerer). In addition, the moderating effect of prior experience with a member Q&A site was examined. Using logistic regression and XGBoost, we analyzed online activity data from 25,000 users in the Stack Exchange Network and found that design elements with motivational affordances had significant impacts on new users' continuance behavior. The experience of a member Q&A site negatively moderated the influence of the antecedents of continuance behavior. Interestingly, the influence of editing was not significant in the analysis of new users as a whole, but was significant in the separate analyses of askers (significantly negative) and answerers (significantly positive).

The Effects of a Motivation-Enhanced Self-Management Program for Female College Students with Irritable Bowel Syndrome (과민대장증후군 여대생을 위한 동기강화 자가관리 프로그램의 효과)

  • Back, Ju Youn;Jun, Sang-Eun
    • Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.148-156
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop a motivation-enhanced self-management (MESM) intervention for irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and to evaluate its effects on female college students with IBS. Methods: The program was constructed to reflect the conceptual framework of the self-determination theory including autonomous motivation enhancement strategy through the satisfaction of psychological needs. The experimental group (n= 24) participated in the all eight weekly MESM sessions, and the control group (n= 25) received one hour education of IBS. Primary outcome measures were the IBS symptom severity scale (IBS-SSS) and the IBS specific quality of life (IBS-QOL), and assessed at the baseline and at eight and 16 weeks after the allocation. Others were autonomous motivation, self-determined behavior, and psychological distress assessed at the baseline and at eight weeks. Results: The experimental group showed improvement in the IBS-SSS (p< .001) at 16 weeks compared to the control group. They showed markedly more improvement in the IBS QOL (p= .008), but the magnitude of this difference decreased at 16 weeks. The experimental group showed improvements in autonomous motivation (p= .035), self-determined behavior (p= .023), and psychological distress (p= .044) compared to the control group. Conclusion: Study results suggest that the MESM intervention for female college students may effectively improve the IBS-SSS and the QOL.

A Study on the Effect on Flow and Smartphone Addiction by Smartphone User's Self-determination (스마트폰 이용자의 자기결정성 이론이 플로우 및 스마트폰 중독에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Hyo-Jung;Ahn, Hyun-Sook
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.35-45
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    • 2015
  • The development of ICT in the 21st century in many ways, affecting the human life. These developments are many positive influence, such as convenience and efficiency, but has also shown negative effects, such as Smartphone addiction. This study is based on advanced research to determine whether Self-determination motivation theory such as the autonomy, competence, relatedness has a significant effect on Smartphone addiction. And also explore the relationship between Flow with Smartphone addiction based by the autonomy, competence, relatedness, playfulness. To sum up the results of the study as follows; First, the autonomy was shown to have a negative impact on Flow. Second, the competence, relatedness, playfulness was shown to have a positive impact on Flow. Third, the Flow was shown have a positive impact on Smartphone-Addiction. Also, the details of Smartphone addiction, preoccupation, life difficulty, usual, excessiveness were shown to be affected by the Flow.

The Study on Relation and Structure of Social Network Service User's Motivation (소셜 네트워크 서비스 이용 동기의 다차원적 구조 및 영향관계)

  • Ock, Jung-Won
    • Management & Information Systems Review
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.517-538
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is to explore key factors that influence the intention of continuous use of social network service users in the online environment. Since the intention of continuous use is one of the most critical factors in the profit model of social network service, the findings of this study should be useful to the SNS firms. This study use the personal and network aspects as major behavior intention of that influence user's attachment to a social network service. The results are summarized as follows. First, use motivation in self-determination have effects on emotional attachment, information sharing intention, loyalty. The world's most leading social network services now, the social network service has developed very fast as a kind of new online service. During the past few years, the number of Twitter's registered users around the world has already exceeded 170 million. Not only have the United Sates, many countries around the world have also been hit by the wave of SNS, including those in Korea. Since the intention of continuous use is one of the most critical factors in the profit model of social network service, the findings of this study should be useful to the SNS firms. We need to continue the study of social network.

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Internal and External Factors of Knowledge Leakage Intention: From Tacit Knowledge Perspective (지식유출 의도의 내재적 및 외재적 요인에 대한 연구: 암묵적 지식 관점에서)

  • Kim, Yong-Tae;Koo, Yunmo;Lee, Jae-Nam
    • Knowledge Management Research
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.75-97
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    • 2019
  • In the rapidly changing business environment, knowledge has been recognized as a core asset for sustaining an organization's competitive advantage. In addition, knowledge sharing is one of the key elements of knowledge management, emphasizing external knowledge sharing beyond initial internal knowledge sharing. However, while knowledge management research emphasizes knowledge sharing, which is a positive aspect, research on preventing knowledge leakage that can have negative consequences is relatively lacking. Companies have tried to minimize the negative effects of knowledge management but many knowledge leakage accidents are still occurring. Therefore, this study aims to examine the effects of external factors based on deterrence theory and internal factors based on self-determination theory on knowledge leakage intention focusing on tacit knowledge. The results of the empirical analysis of 100 data sets collected through a scenario-based survey show that certainty of sanctions, social disapproval, and competence are found to have a significant effect on reducing tacit knowledge leakage intention. Furthermore, informal sanctions have a greater impact on tacit knowledge leakage intention than formal sanctions and external factors have a greater effect on tacit knowledge leakage intention than internal factors.

Linking Personality, Emotional Labor and Employee Well-being: The Role of Job Autonomy

  • Young-Kook Moon;Kang-Hyun Shin;Jong-Hyun Lee
    • Science of Emotion and Sensibility
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.139-156
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    • 2022
  • This study aimed to examine the cause and consequence of emotional labor strategies based on the emotional labor framework. To investigate the boundary condition of the current research model, the study proposed that job autonomy would moderate the effects of emotional labor on employees' well-being. To achieve the purpose of the study, it was first tested whether neuroticism and extroversion of employees predicted the focal outcomes (i.e., burnout and work engagement) via distinct emotional labor strategies. Second, the moderation effects of job autonomy were tested for each emotional labor strategy in predicting the focal outcomes. Third, the conditional indirect effects of job autonomy on the mediation process were examined. The results revealed that surface acting partially mediated the relationship between neuroticism and burnout, whereas deep acting fully mediated the relationship between extraversion and work engagement. Regarding the moderating effects of job autonomy, it significantly moderated the relationship between surface acting and burnout and between deep acting and work engagement. In addition, from the moderated mediation effects, the conditional indirect effects of job autonomy were significant. Finally, theoretical and practical implications are discussed and limitations and future research directions were suggested.

Position and Velocity Control of AM1 Robot Using Self-Organization Fuzzy Control Technology (자기구성 퍼지 제어기법에 의한 AM1 로봇의 위치 및 속도 제어)

  • Kim, Jong-Su;Chung, Yun-Gyo;Han, Seong-Hyeon;Lee, Jin;Chang, Yeong-Hui
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.102-107
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, it is presented a new technique to the design and real-time implementation of fuzzy control system based-on digital signal processors in order to improve the precision and robustness for system of industrial robot. Fuzzy control has emerged as one of the most active and fruitful areas for research in the applications of fuzzy set theory, especially in the real of industrial processes. In this thesis, a self-organizing fuzzy controller for the industrial robot manipulator with a actuator located at the base is studied. A fuzzy logic composed of linguistic conditional statements is employed by defining the relations of input-output variable of the controller, In tile synthesis of a FLC, one of the most difficult problems is the determination of linguistic control rules from the human operators. To overcome this difficult, SOFC is proposed for a hierarchical control structure consisting of basic level and high level that modify control rules.

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