• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제38권6호
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• pp.489-504
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• 2006

A review has been made for the previous studies on safety of a geologic repository for high-level radioactive wastes (HLW) related to autocatalytic criticality phenomena with positive reactivity feedback. Neutronic studies on geometric and materials configuration consisting of rock, water and thermally fissile materials and the radionuclide migration and accumulation studies were performed previously for the Yucca Mountain Repository and a hypothetical water-saturated repository for vitrified HLW. In either case, it was concluded that it would be highly unlikely for an autocatalytic criticality event to happen at a geologic repository. Remaining scenarios can be avoided by careful selection of a repository site, engineered-barrier design and conditioning of solidified HLW. Thus, criticality safety should be properly addressed in regulations and site selection criteria. The models developed for radiological safety assessment to obtain conservatively overestimated exposure dose rates to the public may not be used directly for the criticality safety assessment, where accumulated fissile materials mass needs to be conservatively overestimated. The models for criticality safety also require more careful treatment of geometry and heterogeneity in transport paths because a minimum critical mass is sensitive to geometry of fissile materials accumulation.

• 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국신재생에너지학회 2010년도 춘계학술대회 초록집
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• pp.209.1-209.1
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• 2010

본 연구에서는 울산산업단지 및 인근 지자체에서 발생하는 가연성폐기물 중 화학산업의 원료로 공급하기 위하여 활용가능한 폐기물들을 선정하고, 선정된 폐기물들의 안정적인 수급을 위하여 자원순환네트워크를 구축하는 연구를 수행하였다. 활용가능한 폐기물을 선정하기 위하여 먼저 선정기준을 설정하고, 울산지역에서 발생하는 가연성폐기물의 발생 및 처리현황, 폐기물의 특성 등을 고려하여 활용가능량을 산출하였다. 또한 이들 폐기물을 지속적으로 수급하기 위하여 울산산업단지 기업과 지자체, 합성가스 이용 업체 등으로 구성된 컨소시움을 구축하는 방안을 제안하였다.

• 공업화학
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.213-223
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• 1992

Although landfill has been heavily relied upon as a final hazardous waste disposal method in Korea, the legal and technical problems associated with the landfill severely hinder proper disposal of hazardous wastes. The single largest legal problem is simply that, in spite of the recent amendments, the law regulating the hazardous waste landfill is yet in its primitive stage that even the lawful landfill sites cannot be regarded safe. The technical problems include improper selection of landfill sites, poor design and construction of landfill facilities, and lack of QA/AC and post-closure cares. These technical problems stem from inexperience and lack of resources. For the reduction of the potential danger from the improper landfills of hazardous wastes, it is an immediate need to further refine the law and to resolve the technical problems.

• 한국방사성폐기물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국방사성폐기물학회 2003년도 가을 학술논문집
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• pp.645-649
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• 2003

제염 해체 설계단계에서 예견하였던 것과는 다르게 실제 제염$\cdot$해체 과정에서는 다양한 조건과 상황이 야기됨으로써, 실제 폐기물의 특성과 양이 당초 예상과는 다른 금속성 폐기물도 발생하게 된다. 이러한 금속성 폐기물을 관리하기 위한 관리시스템을 분석하고, 이에 대한 최적 처리방법 및 공정을 선정할 수 있는 단위기술을 고찰하였다. 또한 원자력시설 제염$\cdot$해체 동안 예견되는 상황에서 사용할 수 있는 적절한 기술과 공정관리시스템도 도출하였다.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제41호
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• pp.236-245
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• 2003

Environment friendly architecture, which will reduce shortcomings of current architectural culture, can be achieved by using natural energy and environment friendly building materials together with their environmental architecture techniques. Particularly, even though the overall building system is perfect, it cannot be considered as comfortable architectural space if the materials are polluted, harmful to human bodies and producing wastes. Therefore, in order to build environment friendly architecture, the selection of the materials is very important and necessary from the planning stage with careful reviews and concern. This study tries to define what the environment friendly materials we, to investigate and to classify them, in order to provide some guidelines for selecting them at plans to build. For examples, the materials can be classified into natural materials, continuously usable materials, recycled materials from wastes, and less polluting materials mixed with natural materials. Finally, this study reviews the existing products in the market and proposes to develop new ones in the future. It will present the circulation of resources in the 21century through recycled and reused materials.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제24권5호
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• pp.125-139
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• 2020

The fashion industry that perceived the severity of environmental pollution, has sought various methods of sustainable fashion. However, most of the businesses paid attention to the development of materials using industrial waste, or vegan material. Thus, this study aims to present the methods for improvement in creativity for inversely developing the design from patterns and present new approaches by applying the contrarian development of proto to class under the limited condition of material concerning general design, selection of material, and production of sample. In the case of three student teams enrolled in the first semester of the second year, the fabric and used clothing donated by industry were used as material. The whole cut for cutting a single fabric in connected state, and Zero Wastes Design within a rectangular frame of fabric, upcycling of used clothes, and cutting out of Geometric Form are suggested. The team(A) produced a zero-wastes coat and whole-cut Pancho that could be variously represented. The team(B) produced two kinds of asymmetric dress by utilizing used check-patterned shirts through upcycling. The team(C) utilized the fabric in geometric forms such as rectangle, trapezoid, and atypical figure by drawing design within donated fabrics. The items were a dress, blouse, and skirt. Consequently, an opportunity for both academia and industry to present more concrete methods for sustainable fashion and deeply perceive the sustainable fashion is presented along with novel methods for creation by carrying out the composition of pattern and design at the same time.

• 유기물자원화
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.95-112
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• 1998

186종의 후보미생물을 대상으로 우수발효(소멸)균 선발시험을 실시한 결과, Rhizopus sp., Galactomyecs sp., Pichia sp., Hyphopichia sp.로 구성되는 4종의 발효균을 선발하였다. 이들 발효균을 이용한 발효(소멸)공정 시험결과, 내용적 50L의 발효조에 대해서, BIO-CHIP Volume 25-30L, BIO CHIP입도 2.0-6.0mm, 송풍량 200-280L/min, 교반강도 24 rpm, 온도 $30-45^{\circ}C$가 최저 발효조건인 것으로 나타났으며, 이러한 조건에서 1일 1kg의 음식물을 30일간 투입하면서 소멸기를 가동한 결과, 93%의 소멸율을 나타내었다. 소멸기 배출물의 재활용 가치를 평가하기 위하여, 발아율 시험을 실시한 결과, 배출물을 적절하게 희석하여 사용하면, 퇴비로서의 가치가 매우 양호한 것으로 나타났다.

• 환경영향평가
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.739-744
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• 2013

Recently, railroad construction becomes an alternative considering environmental merits such as mass transportation, safety, economy and energy efficiency. Also railroad can have 3 to 4 times better in economy compared to road construction. However, long line and unavoidable sensitive areas hinders railroad construction often resulted in ecosystem degradation. This paper reviewed 27 cases of EIS submitted during 2003-2006 and reviewed major issues on Animal-Plants and Landscape. Noise-Vibration (13.5%), Water Quality (13.5%), Wastes (10.8%) appeared to be most frequent factors to supplement. Route selection in the railroad is the most sensitive issues so that public participation and hearing should be involved in the early stage of the process and social and cultural factors also must be considered to make a final decision on the railroad route location and selection.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.193-198
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• 2022

최근 코로나19를 예방하기 위해 마스크 착용 유무와 체온을 확인하는 곳이 많아졌다. 그러나 이러한 것은 사람이 수동으로 측정하거나 한 명씩 기계 앞에서 측정하는 방식이 대부분이므로 측정 방식에 따라 결과가 달라지고 인력 낭비가 발생한다. 또한 기계는 일반적으로 최고 온도만을 측정하므로 발열의 기준 또한 신뢰할 수 없다. 입구에 사람이 몰려 병목이 발생할 수 있으며 측정 장소는 대부분 입구 하나이므로 확진자의 동선 추적시에도 불편하다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 발열자와 마스크 미착용자를 카메라, 열화상 카메라, Haar Cascade 및 결괏값 선별 알고리즘을 활용하여 자동으로 분류하고 실시간으로 알려 전염병 확산을 억제하는 방법에 대해 제안하고자 한다.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.189-197
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• 1993

도시지역내 쓰레기 매립지의 관리문제는 지방 자치단체와 도시 주민에게 있어 중요한 관심사로 대두되었다. 계속되는 쓰레기 매립지의 수용력 감소와 기존 쓰레기 매립지에 관련한 시민의 공중보건 및 환경 문제에 대한 자각은 쓰레기 매립지 선정과정에 있어서의 제약 요인으로 새롭게 제기되었다. 위치선정 과정상에는 그 밖에도 부가적인 제약 요인으로서의 사회적, 기술적 측면의 문제와 함께 계획과 보상비용 증가라는 문제가 복잡하게 얽혀있다. 적지선정에 과정에 지형공간정보시스템의 공간 데이터베이스 환경과 각종의 모델링 기능을 연결함으로써 대상지내의 쓰레기 매립 개발 적지 및 후보지선정을 빠른 시간내에 적은 비용으로 수행할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.