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Korean Medicinal Herb Extracts Inhibit Melanin Formation in Clone M-3 Mouse Melanocyte Cell Lines

  • Park, Kap-Joo;Choo, Dong-Wan;Lee, Hyung-Hoan
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Biology
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.336-340
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    • 2004
  • In order to search for anti -melanin formation agents from Korean medicinal herbs, we selected 21 Korean medicinal herbs, based on a review of Korean traditional medicine books and the recommendations of Korean traditional medical doctors. We tested for inhibition effect of melanin pigmentation of Clone M-3 mouse melanocyte cell lines when we treated the extracts of 21 medicinal herbs in the mouse melanocyte cell lines, respectively. Among 21 medicinal herb extracts, 5 extracts showed a inhibition effect of melanin formation. The sample Phaseolus radiatus L, Cordyceps militaris, Pinellia ternata, Phellinus linteus and Citrus junos Tanaka showed a significantly little formation of melanin pigments compared with control groups. Especially extract of Citrus junos Tanaka was more potent than the others. These results suggest that extract of Korean Citrus junos may represents an excellent candidate for inhibition of melanin pigmentation at in vitro level.

A Study of Pattern Making of Dooroomaky by Computer (컴퓨터에 의한 한복 여자 두루마기 원형제도에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Hee Sook
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.12 no.3 s.28
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    • pp.319-331
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    • 1988
  • The purpose of this study was to develop a computer program for pattern making of women's Dooroomaky. The following results were given through utilizing the Computer in pattern making of Dooroomaky for women. 1. Computerization of the pattern making process was expected to provide higher accuracy and efficiency in pattern making. 2. Basic pattern was drafted by the hand-operation. In this study, this Dooroomaky basic pattern was selected. And a computer program for drafting was developed. Refer to

    1. 3. Basic points which can be connected to depict basic pattern are represented with the numerical expression and the curved lines consist of the types of Arc Command. 4. In order to draft straight lines of the basic pattern, relative co-ordinate values of all standard points were prescrived and each two standard points were connected in straight lines respectively. 5. The patterns of Dooroomaky were automatically depicted by inputting the standard size (large, medium and small) find body measurement for pattern(bust girth, center back length, sleeve length, Dooroomaky length). 6. Grading of standard size was accomplished by using same method.

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  • Prediction of Heating-line Positions for Line Heating Process by Using a Neural Network (신경회로망을 이용한 선상가열공정의 가열선 위치선정에 관한 연구)

    • 손광재;양영수;배강열
      • Journal of Welding and Joining
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      • v.21 no.4
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      • pp.31-38
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      • 2003
    • Line heating is an effective and economical process for forming flat metal plates into three-dimensional shapes for plating of ships. Because the nature of the line heating process is a transient thermal process, followed by a thermo elastic plastic stress field, predicting deformed shapes of plate is very difficult and complex problem. In this paper, neural network model o3r solving the inverse problem of metal forming is proposed. The backpropagation neural network systems for determining line-heating positions from object shape of plate are reported in this paper. Two cases of the network are constructed-the first case has 18 lines which have different positions and directions and the second case has 10 parallel heating lines. The input data are vertical displacements of plate and the output data are selected heating lines. The train sets of neural network are obtained by using an analytical solution that predicts plate deformations in line heating process. This method shows the feasibility that the neural network can be used to determine the heating-line positions in line heating process.

    3D Shape Recovery using Line Fitting (Line Fitting 을 이용한 삼차원 형상복원)

    • Shim, Seong-O;Malik, Aamir Saeed;Choi, Tae-Sun
      • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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      • 2008.06a
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      • pp.905-906
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      • 2008
    • This paper presents a method where the best focues points are calculated using line fitting. Two datasets are selected for each pixel based on the maximum value which is calculated using Laplacian operator. Then linear regression model is used to find lines that approximate these datasets. The best fit lines are found using least squares method. After approximating the two lines, their intersection point is calculated and weights are assigned to calculate the new value for the depth map.

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    Establishment of the cell lines with plant regeneration ability and low ploidy level in Dianthus acicularis with the aid of flow cytometry analysis

    • Shiba, Tomonori;Mii, Masahiro
      • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Plant Biotechnology Conference
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      • 2005.11a
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      • pp.112-119
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      • 2005
    • Efficient plant regenerationsystem from cell suspension cultures was established in D. acicularis (2n = 90) by monitoring ploidy level and visual selection of the cultures. The highly regenerable cell lines selected maintained original ploidy level and consisted of compact cell clumps with yellowish color and relatively moderate growth, suggesting that it is possible to select visually the highly regenerable cell lines with the original ploidy level. All the regenerated plantlets from the highly regenerable cell cultures exhibited normal phenotypes and no variations in ploidy level were observed by flow cytometry (FCM) analysis.

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    PVY Resistant Transgenic Potato Plants (cv Claustar) Expressing the Viral Coat Protein

    • Gargouri-Bouzid Radhia;Jaoua Leila;Mansour Riadh Ben;Hathat Yemna;Ayadi Malika;Ellouz Radhouane
      • Journal of Plant Biotechnology
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      • v.7 no.3
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      • pp.143-148
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      • 2005
    • The coat protein mediated resistance to potato virus Y is assessed here in transgenic potato plants (Solanum tuberosum L., cv Claustar). Therefore, the corresponding cDNA from tunisian isolate of the virus was cloned into Agrobacterium tumefaciens binary vector. The transgenic lines were subsequently analysed for the presence and expression of the transgene. The CP cDNA copy number was determined for kanamycin resistant plants. Three selected transgenic lines and their S1 progeny resulting from tuber germination showed a high protection level against the virus. These data appear to support the hypothesis that the virus resistance is mediated by the translated viral coat protein expressed in transgenic potato lines.

    Measurement and Analysis of the Magnetic Fields Magnitude under High Voltage Transmission Lines (초고압 송전선로의 자계크기 실측과 해석)

    • Cho, Sung-Bae;Lee, Eun-Woong;Lee, Min-Myung
      • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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      • 1998.07e
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      • pp.1583-1585
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      • 1998
    • EMF measurements for the selected lines by a kinds of tower configurations conductors among 154kV, 345kV transmission lines which are a standard forms of high voltage transmission line in Domestic are performed at the field. Based on these measurings, Co-relation of both the Power current and the magnetic field strength is studed. compared of measured and calculated magnetic magnitude. and Using the measured equation obtained from field measuring, Magnetic field exposure value occurring under T/L for one year(1997) is presented.

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    Dynamic Analysis of Berthed Mooring by Numerical Method (수치해석 기법을 이용한 안벽계류의 동력학적 고찰)

    • 조철희;김두홍;김병환;나인삼
      • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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      • 2001.04a
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      • pp.69-75
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      • 2001
    • It is very important to secure the marine vessels during entire loading and off-loading operations. The environment influences on loading conditions. the western coastal area of Korea is characterized as a strong current due to a high tidal range. The tension of mooring lines varies as per the current and wave changing its magnitude during the day. A proper mooring arrangement and design of mooring line should be determined as per environment conditions. In this study, a 50,000 DWT container ship being moored is investigated numerically. The dynamic tension of mooring lines is estimated by MORA (Mooring Response Analysis) software. Environmental conditions of selected offshore terminal site are plugged as input data. The mooring line tensions are obtained for various wave frequencies per wave directions. The results demonstrate the change of tensions of lines and the allowable range of safe conditions in berthed mooring.

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    A Comparison Study between Korean and Foreign Shipping Lines on Logistics Service Attributes and Capability (국적선사와 외국적선사의 물류서비스 속성과 역량에 관한 비교 연구)

    • Lee, Sang-Yun;Go, Hyeon-Jeong
      • Proceedings of the Korea Port Economic Association Conference
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      • 2006.08a
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      • pp.291-309
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      • 2006
    • In order to obtain and maintain competitive advantage, under rapidly changing maritime environment, liners should make efforts to reinforce their logistics service capabilities. Most of all, for this, shipping lines should accurately recognize and evaluate their logistics service attributes. In the present research, various logistics service attributes for ocean carriers were selected from previous studies and the observed data for 6 main service attributes were collected through a questionnaire survey to 31 maritime experts. Moreover, shipping lines' relative logistics service capabilities were measured by an additional survey process. The comparative gravity between core evaluation factors were measured by AHP technique and the relative capability levels of 2 Korean liners and 5 foreign shipping companies were assessed by utilizing a fuzzy model. The empirical result presents that Korean liners are superior at customer service capability but inferior at freight rate competitiveness. This research shows that Korean liners are ranked at high position for overall logistics service capabilities and focusing on the differentiation strategy but not on the cost related strategy.

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    Cytotoxic Effects of Hydrolysable Tannins from Some Euphorbia Plants on the Human Tumor Cell Lines (유포르비아속 식물로부터 단리한 가수분해형 탄닌의 인체고형암 세포에 대한 세포독성효과)

    • Lee, Seung-Ho;Park, Ji-Soo;Kim, So-Young;Chung, See-Ryun;Choi, Sang-Un
      • YAKHAK HOEJI
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      • v.41 no.4
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      • pp.524-529
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      • 1997
    • Seventy three hydrolysable tannins and related compounds were isolated from seven Euphorbia plants. Among them, 28 compounds including nine gallotannins, eleven ellagitannins and eight related compounds were selected according to the structural similarity. Cytotoxicity of them on the human tumor cell lines including A-549, SK-OV-3, SK-MEL-2, XF-498 and HCT-15 were evaluated by the SRB method in vitro. 3,4,6-Tri-O-galloyl-D-glucose was shown to exhibit most potent cytotoxic effect($4.4{\mu}g/ml).

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