• 제목/요약/키워드: Segment

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가상 메시 오버레이 네트워크상에서의 P2P VOD 서비스를 위한 클러스터 세그먼트 인덱스 기법 (Clustered Segment Index Scheme for P2P VOD Service on Virtual Mesh Overlay Network)

  • 림펑언;최황규
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제65권6호
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    • pp.1052-1059
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    • 2016
  • Video-on-Demand(VoD) is one of the most popular media streaming which attracted many researchers' attention. VMesh is one of the most cited works in the field of the VoD system. VMesh is proposed to solve the problem of random seeking functionality. However, a large number of the DHT(Distributed Hash Table) searches in VMesh is sill the main problem which needs to be solved. In order to reduce the number of the DHT searches, the clustered segment index(CSI) scheme is proposed. In this scheme, the video segments are divided into clusters. The segment information of the video segments, which are clustered into the same cluster, are stored in the same clustered segment index that can be searched by using the hash key. Each peer also can request the required segments by using this clustered segment index. The experiment results show that the number of the DHT searches in the proposed scheme is less than that of VMesh even in case of peers leave and join the network or peers perform the fast forward/backward operations.

직선 선분의 대칭성을 이용한 수정 브레제남 직선 그리기 알고리즘 (A Modified Bresenham's Line Drawing Algorithm Using Symmetrical Property of Line Segment)

  • 이상락;홍윤식
    • 한국정보처리학회논문지
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    • 제6권8호
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    • pp.2213-2221
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    • 1999
  • 직선 선분은 선분의 중점에 대하여 대칭 성질을 갖고 있다. 우리는 이 대칭성에 착안하여 직선 생성을 위한 픽셀 선택시 한 번에 두 개의 픽셀을 동시에 선택할 수 있는 수정 브레제남 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 본 알고리즘은 한번에 두 개의 픽셀 위치를 결정하며, 픽셀 별로 각각의 결정 파라미터(decision parameter)를 사용하는 것이 아니라 오직 한 개의 결정 파라미터만을 사용한다. 이러한 선택 방법을 뒷받침하기 위한 이론적 증명을 아울러 제시하였다. 본 논문에서 제안한 알고리즘은 픽셀 선택을 위한 루프 수행 회수가 줄어들기 때문에 직선 생성에 걸리는 시간을 약 5% 내외로 단축할 수 있음을 실험을 통하여 알 수 있었다. 또한, 생성된 직선의 모양은 기존 브레제남 알고리즘의 그것과 일치함을 확인할 수 있었다.

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MPLS 통신망에서의 신속한 장애복구를 위한 서브네트워크 기반의 세그먼트 단위 자동복구 기법 (Subnetwork-based Segment Restoration for fast fault Recovery in the MPLS network)

  • 신해준;장재준;김영탁
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제27권11C호
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    • pp.1046-1054
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문에서는 복구시간의 최소화 및 효율적인 복구 자원 사용을 위한 서브네트워크 기반의 세그먼트 복구 방법을 제안한다. 또한 서브네트워크의 분할에 있어서의 특성을 분석하여 서브네트워크의 크기와 그에 따른 자동복구 방법의 성능을 비교하고 분석한다. 세그먼트 복구는 대규모 통신망을 다수개의 소규모 서브네트워크로 분할하고, 각 서브네트워크 구간에 설정되어있는 세그먼트 별로 자동복구를 수행한다. 시뮬레이션 결과에서 세그먼트 자동복구 방법이 링크 자동복구보다는 복구 자원 사용 면에서 우수하였고 경로 자동복구보다는 복구시간 면에서 장점을 가지는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

한탄바이러스 호왕균주의 M, S 유전자 절편의 염기서열 및 분자생물학적 특성 (Molecular Characterization of a New Hantaan Virus Howang Strain)

  • 주용규;이호왕
    • 대한바이러스학회지
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.59-68
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    • 1997
  • Hantaan virus Howang strain which isolated from the blood of severe case of Korean hemorrhagic fever is more virulent than HTN 76/118 and showed different RFLP from partial PCR amplifed M genome segment to established Hantaan serotype viruses. We have determined the nucleotide sequence of the M and S genome segments and compared to HTN 76/118. The M and S segment of Howang strain has 3615 and 1696 nucleotides long, respectively. The M segment sequence of Howang strain is one mucleotide shorter than HTN 76/118. The sequence data of Howang strain shows 93.5% homology to HTN 76/118. One long open reading frame, which strats from 41nt. to 3448nt. of the M segment and from 37nt. to 1326nt. of the S segment, exist to on complementary sense of the virus genome. There are no significant difference between HTN 76/118 and Howang strain on hydrophobicity of deduced polypeptides, but has slight difference on secondary structure.

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Zirconala 용사된 Hastelloy X의 고온산화거동 (A Study on the high temperature oxidation behavior of zirconia plasma coatings on Haselloy X)

  • 김재철;신억균;박영규;최시경;김길무
    • 한국표면공학회지
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    • 제30권4호
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    • pp.285-297
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    • 1997
  • Finned segment, with which are lined inner wall of the turbine combustors, are subject to severe degradation when they are exposed to a hostile environmment at elevated temperature. To protect the finned segment from this environment and to maintain good mechanical properties of components at high temperature, they are preferred to be coated. The most governing factor for the durability of coatings used in the high temperature is the microstructure of coatings; these are splat from, distibution of microcacks, size and distribution of pores, thickness of coating layer, adhesion between coating layer, and oxidation of band coating. In this study, based on the evaluation of the imported finned segment, new finned segment segment was manufactured with optimum plasma spraying parameters, and their properties were examined. Using $ZrO_2(8wt$Y_2O_3)$,/TEX> powder for ceramic coating and 67Ni-22Cr-10Al-0.5Y mixing powder for bond coating, thickness of ceramic and bond coating layer were varied in order to find optimum condition, the results showed that B2T4(bond coating : 100~250$\mu\textrm{m}$, ceramic coating : 250~300$\mu\textrm{m}$) was the best among the specimens tested. Compared to the imported finned segment, B2T4 has better bond strength, hardness, and isothermal and cyclic oxidation resistance.

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Enhancing TCP Performance over Wireless Network with Variable Segment Size

  • Park, Keuntae;Park, Sangho;Park, Daeyeon
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.108-117
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    • 2002
  • TCP, which was developed on the basis of wired links, supposes that packet losses are caused by network congestion. In a wireless network, however, packet losses due to data corruption occur frequently. Since TCP does not distinguish loss types, it applies its congestion control mechanism to non-congestion losses as well as congestion losses. As a result, the throughput of TCP is degraded. To solve this problem of TCP over wireless links, previous researches, such as split-connection and end-to-end schemes, tried to distinguish the loss types and applied the congestion control to only congestion losses; yet they do nothing for non-congestion losses. We propose a novel transport protocol for wireless networks. The protocol called VS-TCP (Variable Segment size Transmission Control Protocol) has a reaction mechanism for a non-congestion loss. VS-TCP varies a segment size according to a non-congestion loss rate, and therefore enhances the performance. If packet losses due to data corruption occur frequently, VS-TCP decreases a segment size in order to reduce both the retransmission overhead and packet corruption probability. If packets are rarely lost, it increases the size so as to lower the header overhead. Via simulations, we compared VS-TCP and other schemes. Our results show that the segment-size variation mechanism of VS-TCP achieves a substantial performance enhancement.

계측 데이터 역해석을 통한 쉴드 TBM 터널 세그먼트의 작용하중 평가 (Evaluation of shield TBM segment acting load through monitoring data back analysis)

  • 이규필;장수호;배규진;최순욱;안창윤
    • 한국터널지하공간학회 논문집
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    • 제19권6호
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    • pp.905-913
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    • 2017
  • 세그먼트 라이닝 설계시 고려하는 하중은 자중, 연직하중, 수평하중, 지반반력, 수압, 뒤채움 주입압, 부력 등이 있으며, 이 가운데 토압과 수압은 세그먼트 라이닝 설계시 콘크리트 강도, 세그먼트 라이닝의 두께 및 철근량 등을 결정하는데 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 주요 인자이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 쉴드터널 시공단계별 계측결과를 토대로 세그먼트 라이닝에 발생하는 휨모멘트 계산하였으며, 이를 역해석 결과와 비교분석을 통하여 세그먼트 라이닝에 작용하는 토압 등을 분석하였다.

농구 자유투 동작시 상지분절의 각운동량 전이 분석 (The Analysis of the transfer of angular momentum on upper extremity during free Throw Motion in Basketball)

  • 양동영
    • 한국운동역학회지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.185-204
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study was to obtain the data for stable and accurate techniques of the free throw in basketball. The subjects of this study were seven male basketball player consisted of college students athletes. Free throw motions were taken by video camera. The three-dimensional coordinates was processed by DLT. The variables were the velocity, the angular velocity of the upper extremity segments, degree, and angular momentum. The result of analysis is summarized as follows. 1. The velocity and angular velocity of the upper extremity segment was showed an gradual increase and a smooth velocity transfer, transferring from proximal segment to distal segment at free throw motion in basketball. 2. The local term and remote term angular velocity momentum of the proximal segment showed larger than that of the distal segment in X, Y, Z axis component all. 3. The remote term angular momentum was showed larger than that of the local term angular momentum in X, Y, Z axis component all. 4. The angular motion of the upper trunk and upper arm, upper arm and forearm was showed in opposite direction and symmetrical angular momentum in local term angular momentum of the Y and Z axis component. 5. All the segments of upper extremity segment was showed left rotation in remote term angular momentum of the Y axis component and right rotation in remote term angular momentum of the Z axis component.

Profile의 Composite와 Multiple Single-Segment Control의 비교 연구 (A Comparison Study between Composite and Multiple Single-Segment Profile Control)

  • 김준호;장성호;라두완
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제39권4호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2016
  • As manufacturing industries become globalized, product design affects every area of organization. The design sets the goals for a number of different departments, so if it fails to effectively communicate these goals, the entire organization is less efficient. In addition, To communicate clearly, the design must represent a product that meets its technical specification. GD&T (Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing) is one of the most important factors, which has an effect on efficiency of manufacture system, in designing products. However, most of designers in different industries are prone to ignore the importance of GD&T. To analyse the importance of GD&T compliance with international standards for design drawing, a comparison analysis of the difference between two methods, composite profile control and multiple single segment profile control, is performed on three different cases and suggests how it used to be more suitable. Composite profile tolerance is specified by a dual feature control frame that has one profile symbol specified with two lines of tolerance information. Whereas a multiple single segment profile control is when two or more single segment profile callouts are used to define the location and/or orientation and/or size and/or form of a part feature. In this study, the following results will be provided : a clear definition and an obvious difference of the tolerance zone, datums and datums sequence and minimization of tolerances. On this study, composite profile tolerance and multiple single segment profile tolerance were discussed. Next steps of research will consist on reaching more accurate results for profile control. Further research will be focused on dealing with the remaining 14 symbols of GD&T.

한탄바이러스 호왕주의 L 유전자 절편의 염기서열 (Molecular Characterization of the L Segment of Hantaan Virus, Strain Howang)

  • 주용규;송대용;구형모;이호왕
    • 대한바이러스학회지
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    • 제29권3호
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    • pp.155-163
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    • 1999
  • Hantaan virus (HTNV), the etiologic agent of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS), belongs to the genus Hantavirus, and has three single negative stranded RNA genome segments. HTNV strain Howang isolated from the blood of severe case of Korean HFRS is more virulent than HTNV 76/118 and the M and S genome segments' nucleotide sequence of Howang strain showed 93.5% and 94% homology to each segment of HTNV 76/118. We have obtained 6533 nucleotides long sequence of the L genome segment of Howang strain using reverse transcriptase in conjunction with PCR amplification and compared to other hantaviruses. The messenger sense of the L segment contains one long single long open reading frame of 2151 amino acids, which encodes a deduced RNA dependent RNA polymerase of 246.4 kDa caculated molecular weight protein. The nucleotide sequence of the L segment of Howang strain shows 93%, 74%, 66%, 65% homology to HTNV 76/118, Seoul virus 80/39, Puumala virus $H{\ddot{a}}lln{\ddot{a}}s$ B1 and Sin Nombre virus, respectively. The amino acid sequence of the L segment of Howang strain shows 99%, 85%, 68%, 68% homology to HTNV 76/118, Seoul virus 80/39, Puumala virus $H{\ddot{a}}lln{\ddot{a}}s$ B1 and Sin Nombre virus, respectively.

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