• Title/Summary/Keyword: Seeding effect

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Effects of Soybena Mosaic Virus Infection on Nodule Formation (대두모자이크 바이러스 감염이 대두유근형성에 미치는 영향)

  • 이정호
    • Journal of Plant Biology
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    • v.16 no.3_4
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    • pp.35-39
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    • 1973
  • This investigation was conducted to study the effect of soybean mosaic virus (SMV) on various parameters of nodule formation at different stage of soybean plants. Differences in nodule formation were marked between soybean varieties tested, but nodules were small within soybean varieties infected with SMV. SMV-infection on soybeans were greatly reduced the number, size and weight of nodules, and the earlier the infection of SMV, the greater the reduction of nodules. Maximum reduction(83%) of nodules observed when "Kumkang-Daerip" soybeans were inoculated 2 weeks after seeding, but none occurred 8 weeks or later. Prominent decreases in number of nodules often resulted in an increase in nodu'e sizes in SMV-infected soybean plants.an plants.

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Soil Media and Seeding Rates for the Establishment of Kentucky bluegrass Carpet-type Sod over a Plastic Sheet (플라스틱 시트 위에 재배한 켄터키 블루그래스(Poa pratensis) 카펫형 뗏장의 배양토 및 파종량)

  • Shim, Sang-Ryul;Jeong, Dae-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.20-28
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    • 1999
  • Nine soil media when placed over a plastic sheet with three seeding rates were evaluated for influence on covering rate, height, growth, surface hardness, tear strength and sod establishment of Kentucky bluegrass. 1. Bark, peat and vermiculite over a plastic sheet had good effect in terms of the establishment of Kentucky bluegrass sod. 2. The good establishment of Kentucky bluegrass sod grown on bark, peat and vermiculite over a plastic sheet seemed to be caused by physical and chemical properties of each soil medium. 3. Sand, sandy loam, perlite and peatmoss caused poor effects on the covering rate, the growth, and the tear strength of Kentucky bluegrass. 4. Optimum seeding rate was $10g/m^2$ in terms of density and competition. 5. Good quality sod more depended on soil media than on seeding rates in this study.

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Studies on the Seed Production of Festuca arundinacea Schreb II. Effect of ridge and seedin rate on the seed production of Festuca arundinacea S. (톨 페스큐의 종자생산에 관한 연구. II. 휴폭 및 파종량이 톨 페스큐 ( Festuca arundinacea S. ) 의 종자생산에 미치는 영향)

  • 양종성;박근제;권두종;이종열
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.106-110
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    • 1985
  • This trial was carried out to find out the optimum ridge and seeding rate for the seed production of Festuca arundinacea S. (variety Alta). It was composed of three ridge level (12, 18 and 24cm) and four seeding rates (10, 15, 20 and 25kg/ha) in a split-plot design with 4 replications. The experiment lasted from September 1979 to October 1981. 1. The beginning of heading state was May 12 and the date of full flowering stage was June 2. The optimum stage for the seed harvesting of Festuca arundinacea was about 43 days after beginning of heading stage. 2. The number of panicles were 157 per square meter from the best treatment 18cm ridge with 15kg seed/ha. And the 1000 grain weight was 2.79g for the treatment 12cm ridge with 10kg seed/ha. 3. The average seed yield for two years was 681kg/ha and the largest 831kg/ha for the treatment 18cm ridge with 25kg seed/ha. 4. the average germination rate of the harvested seed was 90.7 percent, and it showed a little higher germination rate from the lower level of seeding rate. 5. The average total DM production with two cuttings of aftermath was about 6715kg/ha. According to the increasing seeding rate and narrowing the ridge, DM yield was higher.

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Distribution of Available Soil Phosphorus and Effect of Phosphorus Application on Appearance of Algal Waterbloom and Rice Yield in Honam Area (호남지역(湖南地域) 논 토양(土壤)의 유효인산함량(有效燐酸含量) 및 인산시비(燐酸施肥)에 따른 괴불발생(發生)과 수량(收量))

  • Yoo, Chul-Hyun;Choi, Jeong-Weon;Shin, Bog-Woo;Lee, Sang-Bokg;Jeong, Ji-Ho;Kim, Seong-Jo;Han, Seong-Soo
    • Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.270-274
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    • 1996
  • To estimate the suitable method of phosphorus application in puddled-soil drill seeding of rice, available phosphorus, appearance of algal water bloom, and rice yield were investigated in paddy soil of Honam area from 1994 to 1995. Available phosphorus content with different regions was the highest in the east-west inland region of Noryeong mountain range and the inland region of Honam area and it was the lowest in the Charyeong south plains region. Available phosphorus content was the highest in the alluvial plains. and it was the lowest in dilluvial terrace. Frations of phosphorus in Jeonbug series were high in the order of Ca-P, Fe-P, and Al-P, respectively. Algal water bloom occurred highly in 100% and 70% basal applications before seeding, and slightly in no-fertilizer and 100% application of 3-leaf stage in puddled-soil drill seeding of rice. Suitable amount of phosphorus application was 21kg/ha in the single cropping paddy field of Fluvio-marine plain, and rice yield was increased 6% at 50% basal application.

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Effect of Spatial Soil Salinity Variation on the Emergence of Soiling and Forage Crops Seeded at the Newly Reclaimed Tidal Lands in Korea (신간척지토양의 공간적 염농도 변이가 녹비·사료작물의 출현에 미치는 영향)

  • Sohn, Yong-Man;Jeon, Geon-Yeong;Song, Jae-Do;Lee, Jae-Hwang;Park, Moo-Eon
    • Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
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    • v.42 no.3
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    • pp.172-178
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    • 2009
  • Relation between spatial variation of soil salinity and emergence of five upland crops such as sudan grass, sesbania, barnyard grass, corn and soybean was studied in the three reclaimed lands of Korea during two years from 2007 to 2008. Although soil salinity is vary high at seeding season, desalting treatment by three days-flooding before seeding, reach at favorable level lower than $6dS\;m^{-1}$ of soil salinity for emergence of soiling and forage crops and then plant number emerged(No. $m^{-2}$) was 55~149 for sudan grass, 118~266 for barnyard grass, 46~115 for sesbania, 3~11 for corn and 6~19 for soybean in 2007. However plant number emerged under no desalting treatment varies place by place because of soil salinity difference in 2008. Plant number emerged after seeding according to soil salinity was well expressed as logarithmic function, and sharply decrease with increase of soil salinity. It is accordingly concluded that desalting treatment of flooding before seeding of upland crops is essential for good emergence in the newly reclaimed land from tidal flat.