• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제9권5호
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• pp.1624-1641
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• 2015

Instantaneous relay (relay-without-delay) using interference alignment is a promising approach to neutralizing interference and improving system capacity. In Wang Chenwei's work, a 2-user scenario required both source and relay to access the global channel state information (CSI). This paper shows a new method of interference alignment improves the degrees of freedom (DoF) prominently for the 3-user MIMO interference channel with instantaneous relay. This new method is focused on the relay node that completes the alignment interference neutralization so the global CSI is obtained only once and the pressure on the base station can be mitigated. In addition, the 3-user MIMO interference channels with instantaneous relay can achieve 2M DoF when source and destination have M antennas, respectively. This method shows 33% improvement over the conventional method using interference alignment which obtains 3M/2 DoF.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.264-271
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• 2021

From an information security perspective, protecting sensitive data requires utilizing algorithms which resist theoretical attacks. However, treating an algorithm in a purely mathematical fashion or in other words abstracting away from its physical (hardware or software) implementation opens the door to various real-world security threats. In the modern age of electronics, cryptanalysis attempts to reveal secret information based on cryptosystem physical properties, rather than exploiting the theoretical weaknesses in the implemented cryptographic algorithm. The correlation power attack (CPA) is a Side-Channel Analysis attack used to reveal sensitive information based on the power leakages of a device. In this paper, we present a power Hacking technique to demonstrate how a power analysis can be exploited to reveal the secret information in AES crypto-core. In the proposed case study, we explain the main techniques that can break the security of the considered crypto-core by using CPA attack. Using two cryptographic devices, FPGA and 8051 microcontrollers, the experimental attack procedure shows that the AES hardware implementation has better resistance against power attack compared to the software one. On the other hand, we remark that the efficiency of CPA attack depends statistically on the implementation and the power model used for the power prediction.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제45권2호
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• pp.213-225
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• 2023

Physical layer security (PLS) can improve the security of both terrestrial and nonterrestrial wireless communication networks. This study proposes a simplified framework for nonterrestrial cyclic prefixed orthogonal variable spreading factor (OVSF)-encoded multiple-input and multiple-output nonorthogonal multiple access (NOMA) systems to ensure complete network security. Various useful methods are implemented, where both improved sine map and multiple parameter-weighted-type fractional Fourier transform encryption schemes are combined to investigate the effects of hybrid PLS. In addition, OVSF coding with power domain NOMA for multi-user interference reduction and peak-toaverage power ratio (PAPR) reduction is introduced. The performance of $\frac{1}{2}$-rated convolutional, turbo, and repeat and accumulate channel coding with regularized zero-forcing signal detection for forward error correction and improved bit error rate (BER) are also investigated. Simulation results ratify the pertinence of the proposed system in terms of PLS and BER performance improvement with reasonable PAPR.

• 정보보호학회논문지
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.527-536
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• 2020

정보보호용 디바이스의 부채널 정보인 소비 전력 파형을 이용하면 내장된 비밀 키 뿐만 아니라 동작 명령어를 복구할 수 있음이 밝혀졌다. 최근에는 MLP 등과 같은 딥러닝 모델을 이용한 프로파일링 기반의 부채널 공격들이 연구되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 마이크로 컨트롤러 AVR XMEGA128-D4가 사용하는 명령어에 대한 역어셈블러를 구현하였다. 명령어에 대한 템플릿 파형을 수집하고 전처리하는 과정을 자동화하였으며 CNN 딥러닝 모델을 사용하여 명령-코드를 분류하였다. 실험 결과, 전체 명령어는 약 87.5%의 정확도로, 사용 빈도가 높은 주요 명령어는 99.6%의 정확도로 분류될 수 있음을 확인하였다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제11권7호
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• pp.3699-3719
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• 2017

Conjunctive keyword search encryption is an important technique for protecting sensitive personal health records that are outsourced to cloud servers. It has been extensively employed for cloud storage, which is a convenient storage option that saves bandwidth and economizes computing resources. However, the process of searching outsourced data may facilitate the leakage of sensitive personal information. Thus, an efficient data search approach with high security is critical. The multi-user search function is critical for personal health records (PHRs). To solve these problems, this paper proposes a novel multi-user conjunctive keyword search scheme (mNCKS) without a secure channel against keyword guessing attacks for personal health records, which is referred to as a secure channel-free mNCKS (SCF-mNCKS). The security of this scheme is demonstrated using the Decisional Bilinear Diffie-Hellman (DBDH) and Decision Linear (D-Linear) assumptions in the standard model. Comparisons are performed to demonstrate the security advantages of the SCF-mNCKS scheme and show that it has more functions than other schemes in the case of analogous efficiency.

• 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.13-23
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• 2017

In order to protect personal information and important information (confidential information, sales information, user information, etc.) in the internal network, companies and organizations apply encryption to the Server-To-Server or Server-To-Client communication section, And are experiencing difficulties due to the increasing number of known attacks and intelligent security attacks. In order to apply the existing S / W encryption technology, it is necessary to modify the application. In the financial sector, "Comprehensive Measures to Prevent the Recurrence of Personal Information Leakage in the Domestic Financial Sector" has been issued, and standard guidelines for financial computing security have been laid out, and it is required to expand the whole area of encryption to the internal network. In addition, even in environments such as U-Health and Smart Grid, which are based on the Internet of Things (IoT) environment, which is increasingly used, security requirements for each collection gateway and secure transmission of the transmitted and received data The requirements of the secure channel for the use of the standard are specified in the standard. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a secure encryption algorithm through mutual authentication and grouping for each node through H / W based Network Control Server (NCS) applicable to internal system and IoT environment provided by enterprises and organizations. We propose a protocol design that can set the channel.

• 정보보호학회논문지
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.709-718
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• 2019

CHAM은 자원이 제한된 환경에 적합하도록 설계된 경량 블록 암호 알고리즘으로서 안전성과 연산 성능면에서 우수한 특성을 보인다. 그러나 이 알고리즘도 부채널 공격에 대한 취약성을 그대로 내재하고 있기 때문에 마스킹 기법과 같은 대응 기법이 적용되어야 한다. 본 논문에서는 32비트 마이크로프로세서 Cortex-M3 플랫폼에서 부채널 공격에 대응하는 마스킹 기법이 적용된 CHAM 알고리즘을 구현하고 성능을 비교 분석한다. 또한, CHAM 알고리즘이 라운드 수가 많아 연산 효율이 감소되는 점을 고려하여 축소 마스킹 기법을 적용하여 성능을 평가하였다. 축소 라운드 마스킹이 적용된 CHAM-128/128은 구현 결과 마스킹이 없는 경우에 비해 약 4배 정도의 추가 연산이 필요함을 확인하였다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제11권10호
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• pp.5080-5097
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• 2017

Channel characteristics-based secret key generation is an effective physical-layer security method. The issues of how to remove the effect of random noise and to balance the key generation rate (KGR) and the bit mismatch rate (BMR) are needed to be addressed. In this paper, to reduce the effect of random noise and extract more secret bits, a new quantization scheme with high key generation rate and low bit mismatch rate is proposed. In our proposed scheme, we try to use all measurements and correct the differences caused by noise at the boundary regions instead of simply dropping them. We evaluate and discuss the improvements of our proposed scheme. The results show that our proposed scheme achieves lower bit mismatch rate as well as remaining high key generation rate.

• 정보보호학회논문지
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.561-566
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• 2013

본 논문은 Torus-Based-Cryptosystem 중 $T_2(p)$ 에서 부채널공격을 방지하는 효율적인 지수 연산방법을 제안한다. 제안한 지수 연산방법은 일반적인 지수 연산보다 더 효율적일 뿐만 아니라 제곱과 곱셈 연산의 계산량 차이를 없게하여 SPA 공격에 안전하다. 또한 상군(quotient group)의 특성을 이용하여 지수 연산시 메시지를 난수화하여 제1차 DPA 공격도 방어할 수 있다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제24권6A호
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• pp.894-904
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• 1999

본 논문에서는 실제 채널 환경에 효율적인 암호 통신을 제공하는 동기식 스트림 암호 통신 체계를 설계하였으며, 그 암호 시스템의 비도를 분석하였다. 제안된 시스템의 주요 구성 부분은 동기 패턴, 세션 키, 키 수열 발생기이며, 이에 대한 시스템 성능을 랜덤성, 주기, 선형 복잡도, 상관 면역도에 따라 비도 분석하여 무선 채널에 적합함을 판정하였다. 시뮬레이션 결과는 10-1과 10-2채널 오류 환경에서 영상 신호를 이용하여 암복호의 타당성으로 나타내었다.