• ETRI Journal
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.194-204
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• 2008

The online collection of coarse-grained traffic information, such as the total number of flows, is gaining in importance due to a wide range of applications, such as congestion control and network security. In this paper, we focus on an active queue management scheme called SRED since it estimates the number of active flows and uses the quantity to indicate the level of congestion. However, SRED has several limitations, such as instability in estimating the number of active flows and underestimation of active flows in the presence of non-responsive traffic. We present a Markov model to examine the capability of SRED in estimating the number of flows. We show how the SRED cache hit rate can be used to quantify the number of active flows. We then propose a modified SRED scheme, called hash-based two-level caching (HaTCh), which uses hashing and a two-level caching mechanism to accurately estimate the number of active flows under various workloads. Simulation results indicate that the proposed scheme provides a more accurate estimation of the number of active flows than SRED, stabilizes the estimation with respect to workload fluctuations, and prevents performance degradation by efficiently isolating non-responsive flows.

• 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보과학회 2004년도 봄 학술발표논문집 Vol.31 No.1 (A)
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• pp.238-240
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• 2004

본 논문에서는 대규모 네트워크 보안관리를 위한 계층적인 위임 모델을 제시한다. 대규모 네트워크는 라우터, 방화벽, 침입 탐지 시스템, 웹 서버 등의 수많은 구성요소로 이루어진 네트워크들의 집합이며, 각 네트워크마다의 독립적인 지역 정책들로 관리되어 서로간의 협동이 이루어질 수 없기 때문에 이를 효과적으로 통제하고 일괄적으로 관리하기 위해 계층적인 위임 모델이 사용되어야 한다. 제시하는 모델의 중요 구성 요소로는 관리 서버. 정책 설정 고 수준 언어 고 수준 언어 컴파일러, 도메인 서버. 인터프리터, 정책 관리 데이터베이스가 있다. 관리 서버에서 정책 설정 고 수준 언어를 사용하여 세밀하고 정교한 정책을 작성할 수 있고, 이 정책을 고 수준 언어 컴파일러를 통하여 최하위 노드들에게 적절하고 간결한 형태로 만들어낸다. 각 도메인 서버는 이 결과를 하위의 도메인 서버나 인터프리터에게 전달하면서 Keynote 신뢰 관리 시스템을 이용하여 권한을 위임한다. 그리고 인터프리터는 정책을 라우터, 방화벽, 웹 서버 등의 하위 노드에 맞는 실제 룰로 변환하녀 상위 관리 서버에서 전달한 정책을 적용하게 된다. 정책을 적용한 결과를 상위로 전달하여 데이터베이스를 구축한 뒤 후에 작성된 정책이 기존의 정책과 충돌하는지 검사에 이용하고, 충돌한다면 협상 과정을 거쳐 정책에 순응할 수 있는 결과를 도굴하게 된다. 또한 네트워크에서 많은 새로운 형태들의 노드가 추가될 수 있는데, 각각의 인터프리터만 추가함으로서 다양한 하위 노드를 충족시킬 수 있는 확장성을 제공한다.

• Journal of Multimedia Information System
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.271-282
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• 2019

There is a description that you cannot manage what you do not measure. The Korea Ministry of National Defense (MND) is conducting evaluations in various fields to obtain meaningful effects from IT investments, and views that the evaluation of the defense informatization sector is divided into defense informatization policy evaluation and defense informatization project evaluation. The defense informatization level evaluation can measure the informatization level of MND and the armed forces or organizations. Since the evaluation system being studied to measure the level of defense informatization is composed mainly of qualitative metrics, it is necessary to reconstruct it based on quantitative metrics that can guarantee objectivity. In addition, for managing the level of change by evaluation objects, the evaluation system should be designed with a focus on homeostasis of metrics so that it can be measured periodically. Moreover, metrics need to be promoted in terms of performance against targets. To this end, this study proposes to measure the level of defense informatization by dividing it into defense information network, computer systems, interoperability and standardization, information security, information environment, and information system use, and suggests their metrics.

• Asia pacific journal of information systems
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.289-305
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• 2015

The dramatic growth of social networking sites (SNS) has created a myriad of privacy concerns. Our study focuses on how much monetary incentive SNS users are willing to accept in exchange for disclosing their SNS information by accepting friend requests. First, we focused on information privacy in SNS, and estimated the value of information privacy by using the contingent valuation method. Second, we attempted to estimate how SNS users' willingness to accept would change when demographic information and additional information vary. Privacy-sensitive SNS users have the following characteristics: higher education, less SNS experience, and higher security consciousness. On the contrary, those who make good use of SNS and use open-based SNS are less sensitive to privacy. In summary, privacy-sensitive SNS users are fearful or uneasy when they have insufficient control of SNS information. Considering 14 conditions on the value of information privacy on SNS, the mean value of SNS information per person is 173,957 won. If we apply this value to Facebook users, the total Facebook information value would be 1.91 trillion won, considering that there are 11 million users in Korea.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제12권8호
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• pp.3966-3991
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• 2018

Due to the lack of visualization services and organic combinations between public and private buildings data, the usability of the basic map has remained low. To address this issue, this paper reports on a solution that organically combines public and private data while providing visualization services to general users. For this purpose, factors that can affect building prices first were examined in order to define the related data attributes. To extract the relevant data attributes, this paper presents a method of acquiring public information data and real estate-related information, as provided by private real estate portal sites. The paper also proposes a pretreatment process required for intelligent machine learning. This report goes on to suggest an intelligent machine learning algorithm that predicts buildings' value pricing and future value by using big data regarding buildings' spatial information, as acquired from a database containing building value attributes. The algorithm's availability was tested by establishing a prototype targeting pilot areas, including Suwon, Anyang, and Gunpo in South Korea. Finally, a prototype visualization solution was developed in order to allow general users to effectively use buildings' value ranking and value pricing, as predicted by intelligent machine learning.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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• 제48권7호
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• pp.847-854
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• 1999

The setting of protective relays, which is critical to the power system security and reliability, requires a huge volume of data processing and repetitive calculation. Since it has been performed by relay engineers manually, it is vulnerable to human errors, its computerization has been pursued, in which the efficient management of the data is the key to the success. The database for power system protection must accommodate not only the power system network data but also a variety of protective devices. Also its information should be able to be viewed and updated with easy by operators and by computer programs. This paper describes several existing database designs for power system protection, their advantages and disadvantages. Also this paper has identified the required function and designed the database for the KEPCO power system data structure for the benefit of the relay setting process, etc..

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제7권8호
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• pp.695-704
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• 2020

Bitcoin and other prominent cryptocurrencies have gained much attention since the last several years. Globally known as digital coin and virtual currency, this cryptocurrency is gained and traded within the blockchain system. The blockchain technology adopted in using the cryptocurrency has raised the eyebrows within the banking sector, government, stakeholders and individual investors. The rise of the cryptocurrency within this decade since the inception of Bitcoin in 2009 has taken the market by storm. Cryptocurrency is anticipated as the future currency that might replace the current paper currency worldwide. Even though the interest has caught the attention of users, many are not aware of its opportunities, drawbacks and challenges for the future. Researches on cryptocurrencies are still lacking and still at its infancy stage. In providing substantial guide and view to the academic field and users, this paper will discuss the opportunities in the cryptocurrency such as the security of its technology, low transaction cost and high investment return. The originality of this paper is on the discussion within law and regulation, high energy consumption, possibility of crash and bubble, and attacks on network. The future undertakings of cryptocurrency and its application will be systematically reviewed in this paper.

• 한국군사과학기술학회지
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.166-178
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• 2000

As the 21st century signifies an information-oriented society, the computer integration takes place in all walks of human presence. Needs for computer and network-integrated automation present new challenges in military as well as commercial facility systems engineering. Since the first intelligent building appeared in USA in 1984, it gradually became an essential capability for the building industry requirement these days. Intelligent Building System(IBS) is evolving to be very complex because there are many subsystems such as telecommunication(TC), office automation(OA), building automation(BA), security, construction environments, etc. During the planing phase of IBS development, therefore, a disciplined systems engineering must be performed to analyze stake- holder's requirements to build an optimized system while minimizing trial-and-error expenses and risks. This paper presents a conceptual design of BAS applying systems engineering methods. The contribution of this study includes the development of IBS subsystem specification for building automation subsystem, which is a part of IBS, using the methodology of requirement analysis, functional analysis, synthesis, and verification. A computer-aided systems engineering s/w, RDD-100, was used to improve the system design efficiency and to promote the product design knowledge management for reuse in later design programs.

• 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보처리학회 2003년도 춘계학술발표논문집 (하)
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• pp.2177-2180
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• 2003

현재 이동 에이전트 및 이의 전송과 실행을 위한 이동 에이전트 시스템의 구현에 Java가 많이 사용되고 있지만 Java의 기본적인 보안 모델은 이동 로드의 기능 확장성에 제한을 주는 문제점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 전자서명을 Java 기반의 이동 에이전트에 적용함으로써 시스템의 보안을 유지하면서 이동 에이전트의 기능 확장성을 보장할 수 있음을 보였다. 또한 이동 에이전트의 전자서명과 이의 망 관리로의 적응을 위해서는 망 관리국(NMS:Network Management Station)에서의 서명자 관리나 공개키 관리 등 전자서명과 관련된 기능 외에 망 관리 이동 에이전트의 등록과 전송, 실행 및 실행 관리를 위한 구성이 필요하다. 따라서 이를 위해 작성한 망 관리국과 관리 대상 시스템의 구성 모델을 보였으며, 제안한 구성방식의 동작을 검증하기 위해 망 관리 응용 예를 작성하고 평가하였다. 제안한 구성 방식을 사용하면 전자서명 처리로 인한 속도 저하의 문제가 있지만, 이동 에이전트의 사용으로 인해 얻어지는 부하 분산과 실시간 관리, 망 확장성 증대의 장점 이외에도 관리 기능 및 서비스 추가가 용이한 장점이 있다.

• 서비스연구
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.149-159
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• 2015

논문에서는 SNS 사용자들이 SNS를 통하여 자신의 갈등을 해결하려는 성향을 보이는지 확인하기 위하여 아젠(Ajzen)의 계획된 행동이론(TPB)을 근거로 연구모형을 구성하여 SNS 사용자 유형, 서비스 이용방식, 갈등유형이 SNS 사용자의 갈등해결 의도와 성향에 영향을 미치는지 확인하였다. 연구 결과, SNS 서비스를 적극적으로 이용하는 사용자일수록, 개인과 개인 간의 갈등이 높은 사용자일수록 SNS를 통하여 자신의 갈등을 해결하려는 성향을 보인다는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.