• Title/Summary/Keyword: Security Issues

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A Comparative Analysis of PKI Internet Banking and Blockchain Payment Transactions (PKI 인터넷 뱅킹과 블록체인 지불 거래의 비교 분석)

  • Park, Seungchul
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.604-612
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    • 2019
  • PKI Internet banking is used to have users register their public keys with the banking server together with the identity information, and verify the signature for both user and transaction authentications by using the registered public keys. Although the Blockchain-based financial systems such as Bitcoin adopt similar digital signature-based authentication scheme, there is no server that participants can register public keys with because they perform P2P payment transactions. The purpose of this paper is to identify the advantages and disadvantages of the Blockchain-based payment transactions by analyzing the differences between the most common PKI Internet banking and Blockchain payment systems. Based on the analysis, this paper suggests the issues that need to be enhanced from the aspects of architecture and security in order for Blockchain payment transaction systems to be applied universally.

Investment policy and trends of agri-food R&D in major overseas countries (해외 주요국가의 농·식품 R&D 투자 정책 및 동향)

  • Hong, Seok-In
    • Food Science and Industry
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    • v.53 no.4
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    • pp.410-421
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    • 2020
  • Regarding a long-term strategic plan in the food and agriculture sector, R&D policies and investment trends in major overseas countries are reviewel. The importance of efficient resource management is emphasized along with continuous government support for R&D in the agri-food industry. In response to facing social issues such as climate change, food security, food safety, health, and environment, research and innovation agenda is mainly focused on harmony between economy and environment, human nutrition and health as well as animal and plant health, and an integrated ecosystem approach. Particularly in the food sector, public investment is generally made in food safety, nutrition and health, and private investment for food processing and manufacturing. Public-private collaboration is carried out in order to enhance the efficiency of R&D innovation and development strategies in the agri-food industry.

Edge-Centric Metamorphic IoT Device Platform for Efficient On-Demand Hardware Replacement in Large-Scale IoT Applications (대규모 IoT 응용에 효과적인 주문형 하드웨어의 재구성을 위한 엣지 기반 변성적 IoT 디바이스 플랫폼)

  • Moon, Hyeongyun;Park, Daejin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.24 no.12
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    • pp.1688-1696
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    • 2020
  • The paradigm of Internet-of-things(IoT) systems is changing from a cloud-based system to an edge-based system to solve delays caused by network congestion, server overload and security issues due to data transmission. However, edge-based IoT systems have fatal weaknesses such as lack of performance and flexibility due to various limitations. To improve performance, application-specific hardware can be implemented in the edge device, but performance cannot be improved except for specific applications due to a fixed function. This paper introduces a edge-centric metamorphic IoT(mIoT) platform that can use a variety of hardware through on-demand partial reconfiguration despite the limited hardware resources of the edge device, so we can increase the performance and flexibility of the edge device. According to the experimental results, the edge-centric mIoT platform that executes the reconfiguration algorithm at the edge was able to reduce the number of server accesses by up to 82.2% compared to previous studies in which the reconfiguration algorithm was executed on the server.

Legal Institutional Improvement for Activating National Supercomputing Ecosystem (국가슈퍼컴퓨팅 생태계 활성화를 위한 법제도 개선방안)

  • Huh, Taesang;Jung, Yonghwan;Koh, Myoungju
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.641-651
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    • 2021
  • Supercomputers have played an important role in various fields such as science, industry, national security and solutions for social issues, and their demand is increasing significantly as their use is strengthened in areas using big data and AI. Recently, competition for global exascale system development is accelerating based on various architectures, and the era of exascale computing is expected to come in the near future. However, the foundation of the domestic supercomputing ecosystem was lost due to the decline of the server industry in the past, and although the related law was enacted to supplement and foster it, it has not been able to perform its function smoothly. Therefore, this article examines the problems in the current legal system through the analysis of the relevant legal system and the status of the supercomputing ecosystem, and suggests improvements so that the relevant legal system, which can accommodate the reinforcement of the role of the government·national center·professional center, support for industries, promotion of commercialization of research results, and flexibility of government promotion policies, can prepare the basis for the promotion of the supercomputing R&D project.

Development of AI-based Cognitive Production Technology for Digital Datadriven Agriculture, Livestock Farming, and Fisheries (디지털 데이터 중심의 AI기반 환경인지 생산기술 개발 방향)

  • Kim, S.H.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.54-63
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    • 2021
  • Since the recent COVID-19 pandemic, countries have been strengthening trade protection for their security, and the importance of securing strategic materials, such as food, is drawing attention. In addition to the cultural aspects, the global preference for food produced in Korea is increasing because of the Korean Wave. Thus, the Korean food industry can be developed into a high-value-added export food industry. Currently, Korea has a low self-sufficiency rate for foodstuffs apart from rice. Korea also suffers from problems arising from population decline, aging, rapid climate change, and various animal and plant diseases. It is necessary to develop technologies that can overcome the production structures highly dependent on the outside world of food and foster them into export-type system industries. The global agricultural industry-related technologies are actively being modified via data accumulation, e.g., environmental data, production information, and distribution and consumption information in climate and production facilities, and by actively expanding the introduction of the latest information and communication technologies such as big data and artificial intelligence. However, long-term research and investment should precede the field of living organisms. Compared to other industries, it is necessary to overcome poor production and labor environment investment efficiency in the food industry with respect to the production cost, equipment postmanagement, development tailored to the eye level of field workers, and service models suitable for production facilities of various sizes. This paper discusses the flow of domestic and international technologies that form the core issues of the site centered on the 4th Industrial Revolution in the field of agriculture, livestock, and fisheries. It also explains the environmental awareness production technologies centered on sustainable intelligence platforms that link climate change responses, optimization of energy costs, and mass production for unmanned production, distribution, and consumption using the unstructured data obtained based on detection and growth measurement data.

Analysis of Forwarding Schemes for Push-based Information Service in Connected Vehicles over NDN (커넥티드 차량 엔디엔 네트워크 안에 푸쉬 기반 정보 서비스를 위한 전달 기법 분석)

  • Lim, Huhnkuk
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.280-285
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    • 2021
  • When VNDN technology is used as a communication technology for infotainment application services of connected vehicles, it is possible to realize data-centric networking technology in which data is the subject of communication.Vehicle security attacks and hacks, performance degradation during long-distance data transmission, and frequent data loss It is possible to innovate the limitations of the current host-oriented Internet-based infotainment application service technology of connected vehicles. The data packet forwarding issue to deliver critical information data that is very sensitive to delay in the VNDN on a push-based basis to RSU (Road Side Unit), etc. is one of the issues to be solved for realizing VNDN-based application services. We comprehensively analyze existing forwarding techniques to support push-based data traffic under the environment, and compare and analyze each technique in terms of performance.

Research on Safety Design of Residence Based on CPTED Strategy -focused on Gamcheon cultural village in Busan, Korea as an example- (CPTED 전략에 근거한 주거지역의 안전디자인에 관한 연구 -한국 부산 감천문화마을 사례를 중심으로-)

  • Zhang, Ning;Cho, Joung-Hyung
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.12 no.8
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    • pp.93-104
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    • 2021
  • In the process of the sustainable development of the world economy, the change and construction of urban living environment has always been the focus of people's attention. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to find out the potential safety hazards in residential areas, and put forward feasible improvement plans under the framework of CPTED theory.One is to collect the necessary literature. Secondly, according to the field investigation and questionnaire survey, sorting out the existing security risks. Finally, this paper puts forward the corresponding improvement and suggestion to this research. The conclusion is as follows: First, based on the six principles of CPTED theory, problems existing in Gamcheon Cultural Village, which is subject to research, were investigated. Second, six of the most serious safety issues (safety handle, landscaping, entrance control, signs, empty space, monitoring) were objectively analyzed, and designs were presented in terms of increasing safety stairs, installing automatic entrances, open access view, unifying signs, and building leisure areas.

A Study on the Efficiency Measurement Method for the Development Process of Online Content (온라인콘텐츠 개발프로세스의 효율성 측정방법 연구)

  • Yun, BongShik;Yoo, Sowol
    • Smart Media Journal
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2022
  • With the development of online commercializing technology and the growth of online market, it has become extremely important for companies that aim to commercialize their products and services to control time and resources. Even when a single company has control over the entire process, it is necessary to maintain the efficiency among the process of development. In particular, when there is a lot of cooperation throughout the course of development, requiring many parties to communicate with each other, the issue of declining efficiency becomes much clearer. The timing of when to launch a product or service has become just as important as completing and testing them for companies. Companies have developed new tools to prevent situations that may lead to inefficiency in the development process, including an increase in the amount of resource used or issues with security maintenance. However, there is a lack of proper measurement tool that assesses what kind of additional benefits the entire process of the company is bringing, or whether or not the processes need to be improved in certain areas. Thus, this study aims to suggest a method to measure efficiency, to provide an empirical efficiency measurement method for the development process of online content.

A Study on the Intention to Use MyData Service based on Open Banking (오픈뱅킹 기반의 마이데이터 서비스 이용의도에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jongsub;Choi, Jaeseob;Choi, Jeongil
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.1-19
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    • 2022
  • With the revision of the Credit Information Use and Protection Act in August 2020, the MyData service based on open banking policy will take effect in January 2022. Nonetheless, the previous studies focused on the legal system or security-related issues of such service. Therefore, this paper conducted an empirical study on financial consumers aged 20 or older nationwide to analyze the factors which influence the intention to use MyData services based on open banking. Five characteristics representing open banking-based MyData service were derived through prior research, and a research model that combined value-based adoption model and privacy calculus theory was presented. The proposed research model and the relationship of its variables was analyzed using a sample of 400 users that is randomly selected. The results of empirical analysis showed that personalization had the greatest influence on benefits and reliability on sacrifice among service characteristics. They also suggested that MyData operators should devote themselves to providing customized services optimized for customers and establishing trust relationships. It was confirmed that both usefulness and enjoyment had a great influence on perceived value, and in terms of sacrifice, the burden of financial costs had a greater influence than privacy concerns. This study is meaningful in that it explored the psychological propensity of financial consumers to identify service utilization factors and presented a new approach that can contribute to the successful settlement of the domestic MyData industry.

Exploring the Issue Structure of Drone Crime in Newspaper Articles: Focusing on Language Network Analysis (신문 기사에서의 드론 범죄 관련 이슈구조 탐색: 언어 네트워크 분석을 중심으로)

  • Park, Hee-Young;Lee, Soo-Bum
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.21 no.11
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    • pp.20-29
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    • 2021
  • This study aims to explore the issue of drones and crime in newspaper articles. BIG KINDS, an online news archive of the Korea Press Foundation, collected 1,213 newspaper articles that met the terms of "drone" and "crime" in 11 central and 28 regional comprehensive newspapers between January 1, 1990 and May 1, 2021. Among them, we perform keyword frequency, centrality analysis, network structure construction, CONCOR analysis, and density matrix analysis on 117 key keywords. According to the analysis, the main issues were classified into eight, and the report analysis on drones and crimes in newspaper articles showed that the government's policy-making and social problems on protecting people's privacy, preventing illegal filming, securing navigation safety, social security and resolution. This study attempts to expand the field of humanities and social studies related to drones and crime, and specifically suggests the current status and counterplan against drone-related crimes as policy implications and media implications.