• Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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• v.24 no.6
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• pp.491-499
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• 2020

There are policies that foster the drone industry, which either put a legal precedent on drones through the "Drone Act" or grant a delay or exemption in applying the safety measures of "the Aviation Safety Act". Yet, the definition of a drone is unclear, requiring further discussion on commercial usage. Therefore, we have studied cases domestically and abroad, and also analyzed issues with the current aviation legislation. It was found that a drone is defined as "an unmanned aircraft where a pilot is not on board, and its net weight is 150 kg or less". However, there are several issues, such as that a drone taxi requires a pilot on board, and its weight is 150 kg or more. Thus, we propose to define a drone as "an unmanned aerial vehicle (provided, that its own net weight should be 300 kg or under, or not be limited to weight) under Article 2 (3) of the "Aviation Security Act" as prescribed by Ordinance of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, and Transport, which operates either by remote, automatically, or autonomously; or an unmanned aircraft under Article 2 (6) of the "Aviation Security Act".

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2023.05a
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• pp.142-144
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• 2023

실생활에서 CCTV가 증가함에 따라 영상에서 개인정보 유출에 대한 관심도 증가하고 있다. CCTV로 녹화된 영상에서는 다양한 개인정보가 노출될 수 있기 때문에, 개인정보를 비식별화할 수 있는 영상 암호화 기술이 필요하다. 현재 다양한 영상녹화 장치에서 효율성을 위해 HEVC가 많이 사용되고 있으며, HEVC 영상에서 관심영역만을 암호화하는 실시간 관심영역 암호화 기술이 연구되고 있다. 기존의 HEVC 영상에서 관심영역 암호화 기법은 모든 프레임의 관심영역에 포함되는 타일을 암호화하므로 많은 연산자원을 필요로 한다. 본 논문에서는 선별된 일부 프레임에서 관심영역에 포함되는 타일을 선택적으로 암호화하여, 모든 프레임에서 관심영역의 비식별화를 유지하며 암호화 성능을 향상하는 방법을 제안한다. 결과적으로 제안한 방법을 사용함으로써 영상 암호화 시 전체 프레임에 대한 비식별화를 유지하면서 기존 방법보다 암호화에 걸리는 시간이 50.4% 감소하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2023.05a
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• pp.92-94
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• 2023

사물인터넷이 발전함에 따라 사용자에게 여러 서비스를 제공하기 위한 사물인터넷 플랫폼이 활발하게 개발되고 있다. 그러나 각각의 플랫폼은 독자적인 환경에서 개발되고 있어 상호운용성에 어려움이 있다. 특히, 이기종 사물인터넷 플랫폼이 리소스 보호를 위해 동일한 속성기반 접근제어를 사용하더라도 속성을 표현하는 표현법이 상이하여 유효한 속성을 소유하고 있음에도 타 플랫폼의 리소스에 접근할 수 없는 문제가 있다. 이에, 본 논문에서는 속성기반 접근제어를 활용하는 이기종 사물인터넷플랫폼 간의 서로 다른 속성 표현법을 이해하여 상호운용할 수 있는 프레임워크를 제안한다. 본 프레임워크는 자가적응 모듈을 통해 동일한 속성이더라도 표현법의 차이로 발생하는 상호운용의 문제를 해결하여 이기종 플랫폼 간의 리소스 접근이 가능하도록 한다.

• Journal of Korean Society of Disaster and Security
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• v.10 no.1
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• pp.67-74
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• 2017

Drone technology has been used in various fields including personal hobby, pesticide application and shipping etc. However, only few drone technologies are used in restricted fields such as transportation of alimony goods and utilization of video because of the limited utilization aspect of disaster management field. Especially, disaster specialists' the lack of understanding of the drones seems to increase the difficulty of activating drone technology in disaster management. The theme of the thesis aims to share outline of drones' control method and education plan. This project also analysis the reasons why drone has not been used in disaster management with the fact that drone can be a vital part of emergency management. We propose improved application plan to use drone technology and future development direction in disaster management by deriving problems in terms of institutional aspects(regulation and education) and sensor-based application problems camera, thermal camera, infrared sensor, RFID.

• Convergence Security Journal
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• v.23 no.2
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• pp.75-84
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• 2023

Recently, as the use of drones for military purposes is increasing, such as the Russia-Ukraine War, North Korea's reconnaissance against South Korea, and Army Tiger 4.0's dronebot system, anti-drone technology is developing a lot in each country. However, traditional anti-drone technologies in the form of using conventional weapons or electronic warfare weapons have the disadvantage of being expensive, so anti-drone technologies that can be performed at low cost are currently being newly researched. Therfore, in response to these anti-drone technologies, many efforts are being made to increase the survivability of our allies. In line with this trend, this study assumes a virtual anti-drone system applied with cyber domain and electronic warfare domain technologies that can be performed at low cost, rather than a technique using expensive conventional weapons or electronic warfare weapons among various anti-drone technologies. In response to this, we would like to present a plan to increase the survivability of friendly drones.

• Journal of Information Technology Services
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• v.15 no.4
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• pp.25-39
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• 2016

The drone is an unmanned aerial vehicle which has no human pilot. Drones can be classified into military drones, commercial drones, and personal drones by usage. Also, drones can be classified from large-sized to nano-sized drone by size and autonomous, remote controlled drone by control type. Especially, military drones can be classified into low-altitude drones, medium-altitude, and high-altitude drones by altitude. Recently, the drone industry is one of the fast growing industries in the world. As drone technologies have become more advanced and cost-effective, Korean government has set its goal to become a top-level country in drone business. However, the government's strict regulation for drone operations is one of the biggest hurdles for the development of the related technologies in Korea and other countries. For example, critical problems for drone delivery can be classified into technical issues and institutional issues. Technical issues include durability, conditional awareness, grasp and release mechanisms, collision avoidance systems, drone operating system. Institutional issues include pilot and operator licensing, privacy rules, noise guidelines, security rules, education for drone police. This study analyzes the trends of the drone industry from the viewpoint of technology and regulation. Also, we define the business areas of drone utilization. Especially, the drone business types or models for public sector are proposed. Drone services or functions promoting public interests need to be aligned with the business reference model of Korean government. To define ten types of drone uses for public sector, we combine the business types of government with the future uses of drones that are proposed by futurists and business analysts. Future uses of drones can be divided into three sectors or services. First, drone services for public or military sectors include early warning systems, emergency services, news reporting, police drones, library drones, healthcare drones, travel drones. Second, drone services for commercial or industrial services include parcel delivery drones, gaming drones, sporting drones, farming and agriculture drones, ranching drones, robotic arm drones. Third, drone services for household sector include smart home drones.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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• v.27 no.5
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• pp.1141-1147
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• 2017

An unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV), commonly known as a drone, is an aircraft without a human pilot aboard, which is operated by wireless device. A drone provides the capability for the aerial search and traffic control as a police equipment. It has benefits for the missions for the aerial photography with the high resolution camera which can replace eye-dependent search processes. Moreover it has advantage of retrieving several times for the recorded videos. However, if the law enforcement agency misuse and overuse a drone for investigations and search missions without certain regulations and principles, it breaches privacy and personal information infringement. In this paper, we issue a lawful challenges on drone operations and discuss solutions to those challenges.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2021.10a
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• pp.664-666
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• 2021

Anti-drone means a device that detects and blocks the intrusion and activity of illegal drones, and includes technology that crashes illegal drones or destroys them in the air. This paper analyzes the impact of jamming due to remote drone detection with anti-drone technology. The impact of jamming signals may vary depending on the distance of the drone. The present invention has an advantage of simultaneously jamming a drone at a short distance and a drone at a long distance due to the generation of a triangular wave, and efficiently operates a battery by not transmitting the drone at a maximum power.Also, even if the jamming is not affected at a distance, the jamming effect is greater at a close range, so it can be influenced differently.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Systems Engineering
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• v.19 no.2
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• pp.126-134
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• 2023

Drones are emerging as a new security threat, and the world is working to reduce them. Detection and identification are the most difficult and important parts of the anti-drone systems. Existing detection and identification methods each have their strengths and weaknesses, so complementary operations are required. Detection and identification performance in anti-drone systems can be improved through the use of artificial intelligence. This is because artificial intelligence can quickly analyze differences smaller than humans. There are three ways to utilize artificial intelligence. Through reinforcement learning-based physical control, noise and blur generated when the optical camera tracks the drone may be reduced, and tracking stability may be improved. The latest NeRF algorithm can be used to solve the problem of lack of enemy drone data. It is necessary to build a data network to utilize artificial intelligence. Through this, data can be efficiently collected and managed. In addition, model performance can be improved by regularly generating artificial intelligence learning data.

• The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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• v.10 no.6
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• pp.601-608
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• 2017

In the fourth industrial revolution, drones are an important element to lead the industry by converging with information technology. Drones are developing various technologies by combining with communication / navigation / traffic management technology, control and detection / avoidance technology, sensor technology, SW and application technology. However, there are various problems in order to settle the drone technology. In this paper, it will be examined the problems of application of drones through application fields of drones, domestic and foreign cases, and core technologies of drones. The growth of the drone market requires improvement of laws and institutions. This paper proposed security vulnerability, privacy and safety problem in wireless communication, and present technical and management problems for drone service in the Korean environment in particular.